At submission, the corresponding author confirms on behalf of all authors that the following statements are true. These statements are part of the submission checklist and are recorded with the manuscript.

1. The manuscript is original, has not been published before, and is not under consideration by another journal.
2. All authors meet the authorship criteria, have approved the final version, and agree to its submission.
3. All sources are properly cited, and the manuscript complies with the Plagiarism Policy & Screening.
4. All funding and any competing interests are disclosed (see Conflict of Interest).
5. Research involving human participants received ethics approval or a documented exemption, and participants gave informed consent (see Ethical Clearance Statement).
6. Any use of generative AI is declared as required by the Generative AI Policy.
7. Permission has been obtained for any third-party material (see Permissions & Third-Party Material).
8. If accepted, copyright is transferred to INOTEKS and the article is published under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, and the Article Publication Charge will be paid as set out in the Author Fees policy.

A false declaration is treated as research misconduct and handled under the journal's Publication Ethics Statement.

Questions about this policy: inotek@uny.ac.id. Last updated: 7 November 2026.