DEVELOPING PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT FOR MEASURING SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDES

Debi Shinta, SMP N 2 Binangun
Dadan Rosana, FMIPA UNY

Abstract


This study was aimed at developing an instrument of performance assessment based on the 7E learning cycle model and finding out the result of students’ scientific attitude measurement using the instrument. The study was conducted by adapting the Borg and Gall research method. The subjects of this study were students of grade eight of State Junior High School 2 Binangun, Cilacap, Central Java. Data were obtained from:  first, experts’ judgements in determining the content validity of the instrument. Second, scores of the limited field try-out used in determining the reliability of the instrument, data collection instruments in the form of observation sheet, self assessment, and peer assessment. Third, students’ scientific attitudes in field try-out used to show the result of the measurement using the instrument. Findings show that the developed instrument of performance assessment is valid and reliable; and feasible to be used for measuring scientific attittudes, with measurement results in the good category equally for the three data collection instruments

PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN KINERJA
UNTUK MENGUKUR SIKAP ILMIAH

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen performance assessment berbasis model learning cycle 7E yang layak digunakan dan mengetahui hasil pengukuran sikap ilmiah menggunakan instrumen yang telah dikembangkan. Penelitian ini dikembangkan dengan adaptasi model Borg and Gall. Subjek uji coba yaitu peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Binangun, Kabupaten Cilacap, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui: pertama, penilaian berdasarkan masukan para ahli, untuk menentukan validitas isi instrumen. Kedua, hasil uji coba terbatas untuk menentukan reliabilitas instrumen, instrumen pengumpulan data berupa lembar observasi, penilaian diri, dan penilaian antarteman. Ketiga, data hasil sikap ilmiah peserta didik pada uji coba lapangan digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil pengukuran dengan instrumen yang telah dikembangkan. Instrumen performance assessment berbasis model learning cycle 7E yang dikembangkan dinyatakan valid dan reliabel sehingga layak digunakan serta terbukti dapat digunakan untuk mengukur sikap ilmiah peserta didik dengan hasil ukur pada kategori baik yang setara pada ketiga instrumen pengumpulan data


Keywords


performance assessment; 7E learning cycle model; scientific attitudes

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aiken, L. (1985). Three coefficients for analyzing the reliability and validity of rating. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 45, 131-142.

Arifin, Z. (2013). Evaluasi pembelajaran. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Ataha, U., & Ogumogu, A. (2013). An investigation of the scientific attitude among science students in senior secondary schools in Edo South Senatorial District, Edo State. Journal of Education and Practice, 4, 12-16.

Azwar, S. (2015). Penyusunan skala psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Baharuddin, & Wahyuni, E. (2010). Teori belajar & pembelajaran. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.

Borg, W., & Gall, M. (1983). Educational research: An introduction. New York: Longman Inc.

Borich, G. (1994). Observation skill for effective teaching. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

Candrasekaran, S. (2014). Developing scientific attitude, critical thinking and creative intelligence of higher secondary school biology students by applying synectics techniques. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 3 (6), 1-8.

Eagly, A., & Chaiken, S. (1993). The Psychology of attitudes. USA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,Inc.

Eisenkraft, A. (2003). Expanding the 5E model. The Science Teacher, 70(6), 56-59.

Hanuscin, D., & Lee, M. (2008). Using the learning cycle as a model for teaching the learning cycle to preservice elemen-tary teachers. Journal of Elementary Science Education, 20, 51-66.

Hosnan. (2014). Pendekatan saintifik dan kontekstual dalam pembelajaran abad 21. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.

Johnson, D., & Johnson, R. (2002). Meaningful assessment. A manageable and cooperative process. USA: Allyn & Bacon.

Kemendikbud. (2014). Materi pelatihan guru implementasi kurikulum 2013 tahun ajaran 2014/2015. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Kubiszyn, T., & Borich, G. (2010). Educational testing and measurement. USA: John Willey & Sons, Inc.

Kunandar. (2014). Penilaian autentik. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Lampiran Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 104 Tahun 2014 Tentang Penilaian Hasil Belajar oleh Pendidik pada Pendidikan Dasar Pendidikan Menengah.

Liu, X. (2009). Essential of science classroom assessment. California: SAGE Publications.

Mariya, L., & Suyatna, A. (2015). Lembar kegiatan siswa model learning cycle 7e materi pemanasan global untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fisika IV (pp. 81-85). Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta.

Nitko, A., & Brookhart, S. (2011). Educational assessment of students. USA: Pearson.

Oberg, C. (2009). Guiding classroom instruction through performance assessment. Journal of Case Studies in Accreditation and Assessment , 1, 1-11.

Olasehinde, K., & Olatoye, R. (2014). Scientific attitude, attitude to science and science achievement of senior secondary school students in Katsina State, Nigeria. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 4, 445-452.

Osman, K., Iksan, Z., & Halim, L. (2007). Sikap terhadap sains dan sikap saintifik di kalangan pelajar sains. Jurnal Pendidikan, 32, 39-60.

Ozden, B., & Yenice, N. (2014). An analysis of the secondary education students’ scientific attitudes. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 1, 86-97.

Palm, T. (2008). Performance assessment and authentic assessment: A conceptual analysis of the literature. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 13, 1-12.

Panneerselvam, M., & Muthamizhselvan, M. (2015). The secondary school students in relation to scientific attitude and achievement in science. Journal of Research & Method in Education, 5(2), 5-8.

Parkes, K. (2010). Performance assessment: Lesson from performers. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 22, 98-106.

Popham, W. (2005). Classroom assessment, what teachers need to know. USA: Allyn and Bacon.

Qarareh, A. (2012). the effect of using the learning cycle method in teaching science on the educational achievement of the sixth graders. International Journal Education Science, 4, 123-132.

Retnawati, H. (2015). Perbandingan Akurasi Penggunaan Skala Likert dan Pilihan Ganda untuk Mengukur Self Regulated Learning. Jurnal Kependidikan, 45, 156-167.

Rosana, D. (2014). Evaluasi pembelajaran sains (Asesmen pendekatan saintifik pembelajaran). Yogyakarta.

Sayekti, I., Sarwanto, & Suparmi. (2012). Pembelajaran IPA menggunakan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing melalui metode eksperimen dan demonstrasi ditinjau dari kemampuan analisis dan sikap ilmiah siswa. Jurnal Inkuiri, 1, 142-153.

Singh, U., & Mishra, P. (2014). Study of scientific attitude of B.ED, and B.ED. (Special) pupil teachers. Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies, II, 1815-1822.

Siregar, E., & Nara, H. (2011). Teori belajar dan pembelajaran. Bogor: Galia Indonesia.

Stiggin, R. (1994). Student centered classroom assessment. New York: Mac Millan College Publishing Company.

Stiggins, R., & Chappuis, J. (2012). An introduction to student-involved assessment for learning. USA: Pearso Education Inc.

Subali, B. (2012). Prinsip asesmen & evaluasi pembelajaran. Yogyakarta: UNY Press.

Susilawati, K., Adnyana, P., & Swasta, I. B. (2014). Pengaruh model siklus belajar 7E terhadap pemahaman konsep biologi dan sikap ilmiah siswa. Jurnal Penelitian Pascasarjana Undiksha, 4.

Tuna, A., & Kacar, A. (2013). The effect of 5E learning cycle model in teaching trigonometry on students’ academic achievement and permanence of their knowledge. International Journal on New Trends in Education and Their Implications, 4, 73-87.

Türkmen, H., & Usta, E. (2007). The role of learning cycle approach overcoming misconceptions in science. Kastamonu Educational Journal, 15, 491-500.

Warsono, & Hariyanto. (2014). Pembelajaran Aktif. Teori dan Asesmen. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Wena, M. (2014). Strategi pembelajaran inovatif kontemporer. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Widoyoko, E. (2009). Evaluasi program pembelajaran. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Widoyoko, E. (2014). Penilaian hasil pembelajaran di sekolah. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v1i1.8421

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 JURNAL KEPENDIDIKAN



p-ISSN: 2580-5525 || e-ISSN: 2580-5533

Indexed by:

          


Creative Commons License

Jurnal Kependidikan by http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jk is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View Journal Stats