The effectiveness of problem-based teaching module training to increase elementary teacher motivation
Sekar Purbarini Kawuryan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Yoppy Wahyu Purnomo, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Faturrohman Faturrohman, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Setiawan Edi Wibowo, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Albi Anggito, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Poh Wanyi, Segi College Penang, Malaysia
Augusto da Comte, Institute Superior Cristal, Timor-Leste
Abstract
Literacy Teaching modules are an essential learning element in the independent curriculum. However, many SD Negeri Percobaan 04 Wates teachers are less motivated to develop it because they lack assistance creating their teaching modules. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to see the effectiveness of problem-based teaching module training in the independent curriculum in increasing the motivation of elementary school teachers. The training participants were 25 elementary school teachers who were SDN Percobaan 4 Wates members. Theoretical material and practical assistance were carried out in the Kapanewon Kulonprogo area. The implementation of the activity will be reflected through an evaluation of the participant's understanding of the material in terms of performance, work results, and motivation scale of the training participants. The offline training was held at the UNY Wates Campus Hall offline and online through the Zoom meeting application. This study used a pre-experiment research design with a one-group pretest-posttest design model. Data collection was carried out using a teacher motivation scale. The data analysis technique used was the Wilcoxon Test to determine the effect of training on the motivation of primary school teachers. to assess the impact of exercise on elementary school teachers' motivation. Implementing this training based on the pre-post questionnaire increased pretest and post-test results. The Wilcoxon test results significantly affected teacher motivation before and after providing problem-based teaching module training for elementary school teachers in Kulonprogo Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region.
Efektivitas pelatihan modul pengajaran berbasis masalah untuk meningkatkan motivasi guru sekolah dasar
Modul ajar merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam pembelajaran di kurikulum merdeka. Namun, masih banyak guru di SD Negeri Percobaan 04 Wates yang kurang termotivasi dalam mengembangkannya karena kurang mendapatkan pendampingan untuk membuat modul ajarnya sendiri. Berdasar pada hal tersebut maka tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah melihat efektivitas pelatihan modul ajar berbasis masalah dalam kurikulum merdeka dalam meningkatkan motivasi guru sekolah dasar. Peserta pelatihan berjumlah 25 guru sekolah dasar yang tergabung pada SDN Percobaan 4 Wates. Materi teori dan pendampingan praktik dilaksanakan di wilayah Kapanewon Kulonprogo. Pelaksanaan kegiatan akan direfleksikan melalui evaluasi pemahaman peserta terhadap materi, ditinjau dari unjuk kerja, hasil karya, dan skala motivasi peserta pelatihan. Pelatihan secara luring dilaksanakan di Aula UNY Kampus Wates secara luring dan daring melalui aplikasi zoom meeting. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan model one group pretest-posttest design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala motivasi guru. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Test Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan terhadap motivasi guru SD. Adapun hasil dari pelaksanaan pelatihan ini berdasarkan angket pre-post diperoleh hasil terjadi peningkatan hasil pretest dan posttest. Sedangkan hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada motivasi guru sebelum dan setelah pemberian pelatihan modul ajar berbasis masalah pada para guru SD di Kabupaten Kulonprogo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anggito, A., Pujiastuti, P., & Gularso, D. (2021). The effect of video project-based learning on students’ critical thinking skills during the covid-19 pandemic. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(3), 1858–1867. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i3.772
Anridzo, A. K., Arifin, I., & Wiyono, D. F. (2022). Implementasi supervisi klinis dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(5), 8812–8818. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i5.3990
Argaw, A. S., Haile, B. B., Ayalew, B. T., & Kuma, S. G. (2017). The effect of problem based learning (PBL) instruction on students’ motivation and problem solving skills of physics. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(3), 857–871. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.00647a
Caesar, M. I. M., Jawawi, R., Matzin, R., Shahrill, M., Jaidin, J. H., & Mundia, L. (2016). The benefits of adopting a problem-based learning approach on students’ learning developments in secondary geography lessons. International Education Studies, 9(2), 51. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n2p51
Daga, A. T. (2021). Makna merdeka belajar dan penguatan peran guru di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 7(3), 1075–1090. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v7i3.1279
Fitria, Y., Yetti, R., Amini, R., & Eliyasni, R. (2019). Effectiveness of problem based learning for improving motivation and critical thinking skills. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 5(4), 300–316. https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol5iss4/5421_Fitria_2019_E_R.pdf
Hamsir. (2017). Penerapan metode eksperimen terhadap hasil belajar fisika peserta didik sma negeri 1 Turatea kabupaten Jeneponto. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Penalaran, 4(1), 732–741.
Hariani, lilik S., Andayani, E., & Ain, N. (2023). Pelatihan dan pendampingan menyusun modul ajar pada kurikulum. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(1), 54–60.
Hartman, K. B., Moberg, C. R., & Lambert, J. M. (2013). Effectiveness of problem-based learning in introductory business courses. Journal of Instructional Pedagogies, 12(1), 1–13. http://www.aabri.com/copyright.html.
Hartoyo, A., & Rahmadayanti, D. (2022). Potret kurikulum merdeka, wujud merdeka belajar di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(4), 2247–2255. https;//jbasic.org/index.php/basicedu
Jusuf, H., & Sobari, A. (2022). Pembelajaran paradigma baru kurikulum merdeka pada sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UBJ, 5(2), 185–194. https://doi.org/10.31599/jabdimas.v5i2.1360
Kaffah, L. S., & Utanto, Y. (2023). The effectiveness of the problem-based learning model assisted by stop- motion animation videos in improving the critical thinking abilities of elementary school students. Harmoni Sosial, 10(2), 143–152.
Kemendikbudristek. (2021). Panduan pembelajaran dan asesmen (jenjang pendidikan dasar dan menengah). X–76.
Kuntarto, E., Sastrawati, E., & Budiono, H. (2023). Pelatihan pengembangan modul ajar kurikulum merdeka berbasis lingkungan dan kebutuhan belajar siswa di sd swasta Muhammadiyah Kuala
Tungkal. Journal of Human And Education, 3(2), 139–144.
Lestari, E. T. (2020). Cara praktis meningkatkan motivasi siswa sekolah dasar. Deepublish.
Lidyasari, A. T., Rokhman, M. N., Nugroho, N. A. P., & Anggito, A. (2023). The effectiveness of interactive multimedia-based learning methods to increase the motivation of elementary school teachers in the jsit
Martin, M. (2019). Promoting the effectiveness of problem-based learning [Concordia University]. https://digitalcommons.csp.edu/teacher-education_masters/6/%0Ahttps://digitalcommons.csp.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=teacher-education_masters
Maryam, S., Ningsih, N., Sanusi, D., Wibawa, D. C., Ningsih, D. S. N., Fauzi, H. F., & Ramdan, M. N. (2022). Pelatihan penyusunan modul ajar yang inovatif, adaptif, dan kolaboratif. Journal of Empowerment, 3(1), 82–92.
Maulinda, U. (2022). Pengembangan modul ajar berbasis kurikulum merdeka. Tarbawi, 5(2), 130–138.
Nadeak, E., Elfaladonna, F., & Malahayati, M. (2023). Pelatihan pembuatan modul ajar interaktif bagi guru dengan menggunakan canva (studi kasus: sdn 204 Palembang). Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia, 2(3), 201–206. https://doi.org/10.59025/js.v2i3.103
Nesri, F. D. P., & Kristanto, Y. D. (2020). Pengembangan modul ajar berbantuan teknologi untuk mengembangkan kecakapan abad 21 siswa. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 9(3), 480. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v9i3.2925
Nurdyansyah, N., & Nahdliyah, M. (2018). Pengembangan bahan ajar modul ilmu pengetahuan alambagi siswa kelas iv sekolah dasar [universitas muhammadiyah Sidoarjo]. http://eprints.umsida.ac.id/1607/
Purnamasari, S. A., Fitri, A., & Simbolon, P. (2023). Pelatihan penyusunan modul ajar p5 (projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila). Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jotika, 2(2), 42–45. https://doi.org/10.56445/jppmj.v2i2.85
Purwanto, W., Djatmika, E. T. R. W., & Hariyono. (2016). Penggunaan model problem based learning dengan media powerpoint untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(9), 1700–1705.
Puskur Dikbud Ristek. (2021). Kurikulum untuk pemulihan pembelajaran. 123.
Rahimah. (2022). Peningkatan kemampuan guru smp negeri 10 Kota Tebingtinggi dalam menyusun modul ajar kurikulum merdeka melalui kegiatan pendampingan tahun ajaran 2021/2022. JURNAL Ansiru PAI, 92–106.
Ratmilia, E., & Sukirno, S. (2019). Motivasi kerja guru sekolah dasar ditinjau dari karakteristik demografi. Premiere Educandum : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Pembelajaran, 9(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v9i1.4311
Rifai, M. H. (2021). The effectiveness of problem-based learning ( pbl ) and project-based learning ( pjbl ) learning models on disaster mitigation materials on learning motivation of xi social studies class. International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences, 1(1), 923–928.
Rizal, M., Muslihin, M., Wahyudi, W., Rahmi, R., Novianti, N., Reza, M., Rahima, R., & Dhiaurrahmi, D. (2022). PKM pelatihan dan pendampingan guru sd it Assalam Jeunib Bireuen dalam pembuatan modul ajar kurikulum merdeka. Communautaire: Journal of Community Service, 01(01), 68–76.
Rusnayati, H., Ruswandi, W., & Khotimah, T. H. (2023). The effectiveness of the problem-based flipped classroom learning model to improve conceptual understanding of physics teacher candidates on crystal structure material. Jurnal of Science Learning, 6(March). https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v6i2.56316
Simarmata, R. H. (2016). Upaya peningkatan motivasi kerja guru sekolah dasar. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 4(1), 660–831.
Sugito. (2023). Peningkatan kompetensi guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam pembuatan modul ajar melalui bimbingan dan latihan di kecamatan Bandar kabupaten Batang. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Keguruan, 1(3), 180–189.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Tawfik, A. A., Gish-Lieberman, J. J., Gatewood, J., & Arrington, T. L. (2021). How K-12 teachers adapt problem-based learning. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.14434/ijpbl.v15i1.29662
Trullàs, J. C., Blay, C., Sarri, E., & Pujol, R. (2022). Effectiveness of problem-based learning methodology in undergraduate medical education: a scoping review. BMC Medical Education, 22(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03154-8
Tyas, R. (2017). Kesulitan penerapan problem based learning dalam pembelajaran matematika. Tecnoscienza, 2(1), 43–52. https://ejournal.kahuripan.ac.id/index.php/TECNOSCIENZA/article/view/26/20
Wisnujati, N. S., Sitorus, E., Anggusti, M., Ramadhani, R., Cendana, W., Marzuki, I., Simarmata, A., Tjiptadi, D. D., Bachtiar, E., Sari, D. C., Sari, I. N., Jamaludin, J., Sakirman, S., Grace, E., Hastuti, P., Ramadhani, Y. R., Purba, A., Prihatmojo, A., Firdaus, E., … Cahyadin, W. (2021). Merdeka belajar merdeka mengajar (A. K. & J. Simarmata (ed.)). Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Yasa, I. W. P., Made, D., Purnawati, O., Hendra, P., & Martayana, M. (2022). Pelatihan penyusunan modul untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru di smk widya dharma Bali, Buleleng. 1320–1326.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpipfip.v16i2.64636
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Supervised by:
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan has been indexed by: