Developing an expertise-specific P5 module for vocational education: An ADDIE-based design
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v16i1.78365Keywords:
ADDIE Model, building modeling and information design, Merdeka Curriculum, Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5), vocational educationAbstract
Despite the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum's Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) in Indonesian vocational schools, existing modules remain generic across expertise programs, limiting their effectiveness in integrating character development with vocational competencies. This study aimed to develop and validate an expertise-specific P5 module with an employment theme for the Building Modeling and Information Design (BMID) program using the ADDIE instructional design model. Development research was conducted through the five ADDIE stages involving P5 facilitators, subject matter experts, media experts, observers, teachers, and Grade XI BMID students. The developed module underwent expert validation and field implementation to evaluate its feasibility and instructional effectiveness. The results demonstrated high feasibility ratings from content experts (86.67%), media experts (90.91%), teachers (90.00%), and students (87.01%), indicating that the module is highly suitable for vocational learning. Unlike generic P5 modules, the developed module integrates BMID-specific technical competencies, authentic project-based learning activities, and employment-oriented contexts while simultaneously strengthening Pancasila character dimensions. This study contributes a systematic and replicable framework for developing expertise-specific P5 modules and provides practical guidance for vocational educators and curriculum developers in designing contextually relevant learning resources that enhance both vocational competence and character development under the Merdeka Curriculum.
References
Adeoye, M. A., Wirawan, K. A. S. I., Pradnyani, M. S. S., & Septiarini, N. I. (2024). Revolutionizing education: Unleashing the power of the ADDIE model for effective teaching and learning. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 13(1), 202–209. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v13i1.68624
Allen, M. (2017). Designing online asynchronous information literacy instruction using the ADDIE model. In Distributed Learning (pp. 69–91). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100598-9.00004-0
Arsyad, A., Sanaky, H. A. H., & Arsyad, A. (2009). Media pembelajaran (A. Rahman (ed.)). Raja Grafindo Persada.
Bamberger, Y., & Tal, T. (2008). Multiple outcomes of class visits to natural history museums: The students’ view. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 17(3), 274–284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-008-9097-3
Billett, S. (2003). Vocational curriculum and pedagogy: An activity theory perspective. European Educational Research Journal, 2(1), 6–21. https://doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2003.2.1.11
Chaeruman, U. A. (2019). Evaluasi media pembelajaran. Dipetik Januari, 1, 2021. https://lmsspada.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/pluginfile.php/79786/mod_resource/content/2/Instrumen dan Pedoman Evaluasi Media Pembelajaran.pdf
Choi, J. Y. (2023). A meta-analysis of project based learning effects in vocational high school. Korean Association for Literacy, 14(2), 435–462. https://doi.org/10.37736/KJLR.2023.04.14.2.14
de Bruijn, E., & Leeman, Y. (2011). Authentic and self-directed learning in vocational education: Challenges to vocational educators. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(4), 694–702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.11.007
DeBoy, C. A. (2017). Student Use of self-data for out-of-class graphing activities increases student engagement and learning outcomes. Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 18(3), 10–1128. https://doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.v18i3.1327
Di Stefano, G., Gino, F., Pisano, G. P., & Staats, B. R. (2014). Learning by thinking: How reflection Aids performance. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2414478
Dick, W., Carey, L., & Carey, J. O. (1985). The systematic design of instruction. Scott, Foresman Glenview, IL. https://studentebookhub.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/preview/9780135824146.pdf
Fatiyas, S., & Nurizzati, N. (2025). The Impact of Audiovisual-Assisted Project-Based Learning and Motivation on Drama Writing Skills in Vocational High School Students. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(3), 5258–5267. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i3.7744
Firoh, L. M., Raharjo, T. J., Sukasih, S., Subali, B., & Widiarti, N. (2025). A systematic review of the implementation of Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) in Indonesian Schools (2020–2024). Journal of Educational Sciences, 9(4), 2152–2163. https://jes.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JES/article/view/532
Fourilla, F., & Fauzi, A. (2021). Validasi emodul fisika SMA berbasis inquiry based learning terintegrasi mitigasi bencana kekeringan. Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika, 7(2), 113. https://doi.org/10.24036/jppf.v7i2.114346
Harlinda, A., & Suratmi, S. (2024). Needs analysis as the first step of articulate storyline assisted learning media development. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 10(3), 446–457. https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v10i3.9082
Hattie, J. (2011). Which strategies best enhance teaching and learning in higher education? In Empirical Research in Teaching and Learning (pp. 130–142). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444395341.ch8
Julianto, D. R., Mustadi, A., Senen, A., & Sugara, U. (2025). How the Merdeka Curriculum enhances the Pancasila Student Profile in education. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Review, 8(1), 15–34. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v8i1.86041
Kemendikbudristek, B., Adiprima, P., Sekar, W. K., & Harjatanaya, T. Y. (2022). Panduan pengembangan projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. In Jakarta: Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan Kementerian. Pusat Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran Badan Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. https://uploads.belajar.id/document/files/Panduan_Pengembangan_Projek_Penguatan_Profil_Pelajar_Pancasila_01j1z0ye6pj383h2y1336ck050.pdf
Khair, A. A., Nur Fauzan, M. I., Aspari, R. S., & Ghozali, W. R. (2025). Development of augmented reality-based learning media to increase student learning motivation: Computer networks. Jurnal Guru Komputer, 5(2), 78–90. https://doi.org/10.17509/jgrkom.v5i2.69820
Kholifah, N., Nurtanto, M., Mutohhari, F., Triyanto, T., Saputro, I. N., & Masek, A. (2025). Realization of Profil Pelajar Pancasila based on project learning in vocational education at Tamansiswa, Indonesia. Qualitative Research in Education, 14(2), 133–155. https://doi.org/10.17583/qre.12554
Kurt, S. (2017). ADDIE model: Instructional design. Educational Technology, 29. https://educationaltechnology.net/the-addie-model-instructional-design/
Listanto, V., Sipahutar, N. Y. P., Aflahah, S., & Muntakhib, A. (2024). Model for developing Pancasila Student Profile strengthening project based on gender relations. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 10(2), 591. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v10i2.9756
Mafazah, N. (2019). Pengembangan media flashcard kosakata dasar untuk penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas VII Ansoriyah Wittaya School, Chana District, Thailand tahun ajaran 2018/2019 [Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya]. https://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/8094/
Maulida, U. (2022). Pengembangan modul ajar berbasis kurikulum merdeka. Tarbawi : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 5(2), 130–138. https://doi.org/10.51476/tarbawi.v5i2.392
Nurfaizana, D. R., Churiyah, M., & Basuki, A. (2025). Enhancing character competency through Learning Design Module (LDM): a qualitative case study of P5 implementation in vocational. Research and Development Journal of Education, 11(1), 707. https://doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v10i1.23184
Pratiwi, D. E., & Yuliana, L. (2026). Elementary schools’ learning tools development based on understanding by design. Curricula: Journal of Curriculum Development, 5(1), 321–334. https://ejournal-education.upi.edu/curricula/article/view/208
Puspita, L. (2019). Pengembangan modul berbasis keterampilan proses sains sebagai bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran biologi. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 5(1), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v5i1.22530
Riyanti, I., Copriady, J., & Linda, R. (2022). Student needs analysis for the development of augmented reality integrated e-modules about particles in science learning. Unnes Science Education Journal, 11(2), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.15294/usej.v11i2.58309
Safitri, L., Hidayati, N., & Suryanti, S. (2025). Integrating problem-based learning into e-modules : A development study with validation and student response analysis. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 11(1), 397. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v11i1.14836
Sanam, S. (2024). Optimizing the connection of Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) with vocational soft skills development. IJIET (International Journal of Indonesian Education and Teaching), 8(2), 294–301. https://doi.org/10.24071/ijiet.v8i2.7720
Saputro, H., Suharno, S., Widiastuti, I., & Harjanto, B. (2018). Production-based education model for improving technical and vocational teachers ability. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 306, 012052. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/306/1/012052
Sigit, D. V., Ristanto, R. H., & Mufida, S. N. (2022). Integration of project-based e-learning with STEAM: An innovative solution to learn ecological concept. International Journal of Instruction, 15(3), 23–40. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.1532a
Simamora, C. R., & Rosmawaty, R. (2016). Pengaruh metode pancingan kata kunci terhadap kemampuan menulis puisi oleh siswa kelas VIII SMP Swasta Mulia Pratama Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2014/2015. Basastra, 4(4), 54747. https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/basastra/article/view/3763
Slatinska, A. (2023). New approaches to developing the global skills and intercultural competence of future teachers (Virtual exchange and blended intensive programs as possibilities for future research and higher-education internationalization). Intercultural Relations, 7(2(14)), 26–41. https://doi.org/10.12797/RM.02.2023.14.02
Susanti, E., Hikmat, A., & Tarmini, W. (2025). Needs analysis for the development of web-based teaching materials in scientific writing skills instruction for eleventh-grade vocational high school students. BAHASTRA, 45(2), 222–231. https://doi.org/10.26555/bs.v45i2.1407
Syafruddin, S., Sajidan, S., & Sugiyarto, S. (2016). Pengembangan modul biologi berbasis inquiry lesson pada materi bioteknologi kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Magelang. INKUIRI: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA, 5(3), 77–89. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/inkuiri/article/view/9448
Tegeh, I. M., & Kirna, I. M. (2013). Pengembangan bahan ajar metode penelitian pendidikan dengan addie model. Jurnal Ika, 11(1). https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/ika/article/view/1145
Ulandari, S., & Rapita, D. D. (2023). Implementasi proyek penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila sebagai upaya menguatkan karakter peserta didik. Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan, 8(2), 116–132. https://doi.org/10.21067/jmk.v8i2.8309
Wahjusaputri, S., & Bunyamin, B. (2022). Development of teaching factory competency-based for vocational secondary education in Central Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 11(1), 353. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i1.21709
Widyastuti, E., & Susiana, S. (2019). Using the ADDIE model to develop learning material for actuarial mathematics. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1188, 012052. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1188/1/012052
Zahrah, F., & Mawasil, H. (2023). Penerapan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) untuk melatih soft skill siswa madrasah ibtidaiyah. Jurnal Prakarsa Paedagogia, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.24176/jpp.v6i2.11914
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon acceptance of the manuscript, the corresponding author will be required to complete and sign the Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Publishing Agreement before the article proceeds to publication.
The Publishing Agreement Form can be downloaded here:
Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Publishing Agreement
The signed agreement should be submitted electronically to the Editorial Office via email:
Authors retain the copyright of their work while granting Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi a non-exclusive license to publish, distribute, and identify itself as the original publisher of the article.
All articles published by Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, adaptation, and reproduction in any medium, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s), a link to the license is provided, and any derivative works are distributed under the same license.
Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi by http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpv is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.










