ANALISIS DETERMINAN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) DI INDONESIA

Authors

  • Ahmad Nurkhin Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-1134
  • Yozi Aulia Rahman Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
  • Ahmad Syahrul Fauzi Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
  • Kusumantoro Kusumantoro Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
  • Algifari Algifari STIE YKPN Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21831/jep.v21i2.78278

Keywords:

foreign direct investment, PDRB, ekspor, impor

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) di Indonesia dan menganalisis determinan FDI. Analisis regresi data panel digunakan untuk mengungkap faktor yang mempengaruhi FDI di Indonesia. Dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dan diperoleh balanced data panel sebanyak 306 unit data dari periode pengamatan selama 2014-2022. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan signifikan investasi asing di Indonesia pada tahun 2023 setelah mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2021-2022. Hasil pengujian hipotesis mengindikasikan bahwa hanya variabel produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB) dan ekspor yang berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap FDI. Variabel lain seperti indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM), upah minimum provinsi (UMP), angkatan kerja (AK), anggaran penerimaan dan belanja daerah (APBD), belanja modal (BM), dan impor tidak terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap FDI. Pemerintah seharusnya menjaga PDRB yang tinggi karena akan mendorong investor asing. Tingkat ekspor yang tinggi juga akan menarik perhatian investor asing.

Author Biographies

Ahmad Nurkhin, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi

Yozi Aulia Rahman, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Department of Economics Development

Ahmad Syahrul Fauzi, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Department of Economics Development

Kusumantoro Kusumantoro, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Department of Economics Education

Algifari Algifari, STIE YKPN Yogyakarta

Department of Accounting

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Published

2024-10-30

How to Cite

[1]
Nurkhin, A. et al. 2024. ANALISIS DETERMINAN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) DI INDONESIA. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pendidikan. 21, 2 (Oct. 2024), 46–54. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21831/jep.v21i2.78278.

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Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024)

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