Pancasila dan toleransi pada tradisi keagamaan masyarakat Yogyakarta

Authors

  • Nurainun Mangunsong Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
  • Vita Fitria Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21831/jc.v16i1.25312

Keywords:

Toleransi, Tradisi keagamaan, Kohesi sosial

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang nilai-nilai toleransi keagamaan yang muncul dalam masyarakat sinkretis Girikarto dan puritanis Kotabaru Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini mengambil objek penelitian Masyarakat Budha dan Islam di wilayah Girikarto serta Huria Kristen Batak Protestan (HKBP) dan Yayasan Masjid Syuhada Kotabaru Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian empirik ini dilakukan dengan wawancara secara mendalam dan observasi lapangan secara langsung dalam kehidupan keluarga, sosial, dan keagamaan masyarakat. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah antropologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa toleransi merupakan konsep keagamaan yang berbaur dengan pluralitas tradisi Jawa (Hindu-Budha, animisme, dinamisme, dan Islam) yang membentuk ide, nilai, tradisi, sistem sosial sebagai satu kesadaran hidup damai dan rukun di antara masyarakat, khususnya Yogyakarta. Kemajemukan menjadi suatu keniscayaan. Pancasila diyakini merupakan filosofi dan ideologi yang mempersatukan kemajemukan itu. Pancasila merupakan kristalisasi nilai-nilai budaya yang tumbuh dan berkembang dalam kehidupan keagamaan masyarakat. Toleransi merupakan pemaduan nilai agama dan budaya yang dipegang teguh dengan baik.

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This article studies on religious tolerance values that emerge in syncretism society Girikarto and puritanism one in Kotabaru Yogyakarta. This research takes the object on Girikarto Buddhism and Muslim, and Huria Batak Protestant (HKBP) and Syuhada mosque foundation, Kotabaru Yogyakarta. This empirical method is applied by deep interview and immediate observation of social and religious reality. The approach used in anthropology. The result of the research shows that tolerance is a religious concept that interacts with Javanese plurality traditions (Hinduism-Buddhism, animism, dynamism, and Islam) that create ideas, values, traditions, the social system as awareness to live peacefully among society, especially in Yogyakarta. The diversity is a reality. Pancasila is believed as a philosophy and ideology that unify this diversity. Pancasila is the crystallization of cultural values that grow and develop in society life. Tolerance is a mixture of religious and cultural values that held strongly

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Published

2019-04-01

How to Cite

Mangunsong, N., & Fitria, V. (2019). Pancasila dan toleransi pada tradisi keagamaan masyarakat Yogyakarta. Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan, 16(1), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.21831/jc.v16i1.25312

Issue

Vol 16, No 1 (2019)

Section

Article

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