Ease of Doing Business Index: An Analysis of Investors Practical View

Shakirat Adepeju Babatunde, University of Lagos Business School, Nigeria
Mohammed Kayode Ajape, University of Lagos, Nigeria
Kabir Dandago Isa, Bayero University Kano, Nigeria
Owolabi Kuye, University of Logos, Nigeria
Eddy Olajide Omolehinwa, University of Logos, Nigeria
Shefiu Abiodun Muritala, Lagos State Government, Nigeria

Abstract


Abstract: This study investigates the effect of Ease of Doing Business Index (EDBI) on Return on Investment (ROI). The study employs a cross-sectional survey design covering five years from 2015 to 2019. The sample is 47 registered companies with the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, which is the most representative of the organised private sector group in Nigeria. The study adopts descriptive and linear regression statistical analysis. Findings show a statistically significant negative effect of Government policy continuity. The government procurement process, Raw materials availability and Quality of workforce show adverse effects. Traffic and transportation management, power supply and Security infrastructure show insignificant effect on ROI. Hence, findings indicate that Government procurement process is inimical to ease of doing business in Nigeria despite the government improvement efforts. Since government efforts are insufficient, the World Bank should incorporate private sector ideals into EDBI to create a synergy a robust EDBI.

 

Keywords: Ease of Doing Business, ease of doing business index, return on investment, investors, World Bank.     

 

Ease of Doing Business Index: Sebuah Analisis terhadap Pandangan Praktis Investor

Abstrak: Penelitian ini menginvestigasi pengaruh Ease of Doing Business Index (EDBI) terhadap Return on Investment (ROI). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei cross-sectional dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 47 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan statistik regresi linear. Dari berbagai elemen EDBI, temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh negatif yang signifikan antara keterlanjutan kebijakan pemerintah terhadap ROI. Proses pengadaan pemerintah, ketersediaan bahan mentah, dan kualitas tenaga kerja menunjukkan pengaruh berkebalikan dengan ROI. Lalu lintas dan manajemen transportasi, supply listrik, dan infrastruktur keamanan menunjukkan pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap ROI. Usaha pemerintah dalam meningkatkan proses pengaadaan pemerintah masih belum memadai karena masih kecilnya pengaruh terhadap EDBI Nigeria. World Bank sebaiknya memasukkan pengaruh sektor privat dalam indikator EDBI sebagai upaya menciptakan sinergi antara pemerintah dan sektor privat untuk peningkatan EDBI dan dampaknya pada ekonomi.

 

Kata kunci: Ease of Doing Business, indeks kemudahan berbisnis, pengembalian investasi, investor, Bank Dunia



Keywords


Ease of Doing Business; Ease of Doing Business Index; Return on Investment, Investors, World Bank.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adepoju, U. K. (2017). Ease of doing business and economic growth. Master Thesis submitted to the department of economics, University of Ottawa. Retrieved from https://ruor.uottawa.ca/handle/10393/37176.

Adewuyi, O. B., Kiptoo, M. K., Afolayan, A. F., Amara, T., Alawode, O. I., & Senjyu, T. (2020). Challenges and prospects of Nigeria’s sustainable energy transition with lessons from other countries’ experiences,. ENERGY Report(6), 993–1009. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.04.022.

Adhana, D., & Gulati, N. (2019). Ease of doing business: A comparative study of India with BRICS and SAARC countries. International Journal of Management, IT & Engineering, 9(5), 267-288. Retrieved from http://www.ijmra.us.

Agbigbe, W. A. (2016). The impact of transportation infrastructure on Nigeria's economic development. Doctoral dissertation in Management, Walden University, Minneapolis. Retrieved September 27, 2020, from https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2778/.

Akpan, G. E., & Chuku, C. (2014). Natural resources, human capital and economic development in Nigeria: Tracing the linkages. Journal of economics and sustainable development, 5, 44-50. Retrieved from https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEDS/article/view/16165.

Al-Raisi, A. N., & Al-Khouri, A. A. (2010). Public value and ROI in the government sector. Advances in Management,, 3(2), 1-6. Retrieved from https://www.coursehero.com/file/85992912/Public-Value-and-ROI-in-the-Government-Spdf/.

Asongu, S. A., & Odhiambo, N. M. (2019). Challenges of doing business in Africa: A systematic review, , 20 (2), 259-268, . Journal of African Business, 20(2). doi:10.1080/15228916.2019.1582294.

Ayeni, E. O., & Beji, B. G. (2019). Security implication of infrastructural development in Nigeria: 2010-2015. Review of Public Administration and Management, 7(14), 15-24. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330534105_SECURITY_IMPLICATION.

Bota-avram, C. (2014). Good governance and doing business: evidence from a cross-Country survey. Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences(41), 27-45. Retrieved from https://doaj.org/article/8a6d578336e5432faa00c8cc56cb2d4c.

Botchkarev, A., & Andru, P. (2011). A Return on investment as a metric for evaluating information systems: Taxonomy and application. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, 6, 247-268. Retrieved from http://www.ijikm.org/Volume6/IJIKMv6p245-269Botchkarev566.pdf.

Bretton woods project. (2017). A bad business: Bank divisions on doing business revealed. . Retrieved July 7, 2020, from https://www.brettonwoodsproject.org.

Cerna, L. (2013). The nature of policy change and implementation: A review of different theoretical approaches. Retrieved September 10, 2020, from https://www.oecd.org/education/ceri/The%20Nature%20of%20Policy%20Change.

Corcoran, A. & Gillanders, R. (2015). Foreign direct investment and the ease of doing business. Review of World Economics, 15(1), 103-126. doi: 10.1007/s10290-014-0194-5.

Doshi, R., Kelley, J., & Simmons, B. (2019). The power of ranking: The ease of doing business indicator and global regulatory behaviour. International Organisation, Cambridge University Press, 73(3), 611-643. doi:10.1017/S0020818319000158.

Ease of Doing Business Environment Secretariat (EBES). (2018). The mandate. Retrieved September 9, 2020, from https://easeofdoingbusinessnigeria.com/about-us/the-reform-agenda.

Federal Republic of Nigeria. (2004). Labour Act (Cap L1 LFN2004). Federal Republic of Nigeria. Retrieved November 23, 2020, from www.ilo.org.

Federal Republic of Nigeria. (2005). Electric Power Sector Reform Act No. 6 2005. Federal Republic of Nigeria. Retrieved November 22, 2020, from www.bpe.gov.ng.

Federal Republic of Nigeria. (2007). Public Procurement Act No. 14. Federal Republic of Nigeria. Retrieved from www.bpe.gov.ng.

Gujarati, H. (2015). Ease of doing business ranking reflects the goodness of the economy: A misconception or fact?. Retrieved April 16, 2020, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305778407.

Hallward-Driemeier, M., & Lant, P. (2011). How business is done and the 'doing business' indicators:The investment climate when firms have climate control. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series (5563). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-5563.

Hossain, M. T., Hassan, Z., Shafiq, S., & Basit, A. (2018). Ease of doing business and its impact on inward FDI. Indonesian. Journal of Management and Business Economics, 1(1), 52–65. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3219641.

Inebubaraye, J. (2013). A critical analysis of immunity clause under the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of Nigeria. Retrieved August 2, 2020, from https://ssrn.com/abstract=2697503.

Javadekar, A. (2017). Why the ease of doing business matters? Retrieved September 27, 2020, from www.livemint.com.

Jibrin, M. S., Ejura, S. B., & Nwaorgu, I. A. (2014). The Public Procurement Reforms in Nigeria: Implementation and Compliance Challenges. Journal of Asian Business Strategy, 4(11), 149-162. Retrieved from https://econpapers.repec.org/article/asijoabsj/2014_3ap_3a149-162.htm.

Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry. (2020a). Profile. Retrieved September 14, 2020, from https://www.lagoschamber.com/lcci-comments-on-second-quarter-gdp-report.

Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry. (2020b). Services of the LCCI. Annual report. Retrieved from https://www.lagoschamber.com.

Makinde, T. (2005). Problems of policy implementation in developing Nations: The Nigerian experience,. Journal of Social Sciences, 11(1), 63-69. doi:, doi:10.1080/09718923.2005.11892495.

Manuel, C. (2015). Is there a causal link between investment climate and growth? Retrieved on July 7, 2020 from. Retrieved July 7, 2020, from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media.

McCormack, G. (2018). Why ‘doing business’ with the World Bank may be bad for you. European Business Organisation Law Review, 649–676 . doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40804-018-0116-4.

Mongay, J., & Filipescu, D. A. (2012). Are Corruption and Ease of Doing Business Correlated? An Analysis of 172 Nations. In S. Harris, O. Kuivalainen, & V. Stoyanova, The Academy of International Business (International Business ed.). London, England: Palgrave Macmillan. doi: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137007742_2.

Nangpiire, C., Rodrigues, R., & Adam, I. O. (2018). Ease of doing business and foreign direct investment inflow among Sub-Sahara African countries. International Journal of Business and Emerging Markets, 10(3), 289-303. doi:org/10.1504/IJBEM.

Nweke, P., & Nwachukwu, T. S. (2014). National security issues and challenges in Nigeria: Which way forward? nternational Journal of Youth Empowerment and Entrepreneurship Development, 1(1), 96-106. Retrieved from http://www.ijyeedjournal.com.

Pokhrel, S. (2015). Return on investment (ROI) modelling in public health: strengths and limitations. European Journal of Public Health, 25(6), 908-909. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv136.

Pollard, K. S., Piffaut, S. V., & Shackman, J. (2013). Business infrastructure and the ease of doing business. Journal of Economics, Management and Trade, 3(3), 224-241. doi: https://doi.org/10.9734/BJEMT/2013/3671.

Qualtrics. (2019). Sample size calculator . Retrieved from qualtrics.com.

Rao, K. P. (2018). A study on the ease of doing business in India: Problems and prospectus. International Journal of Management, IT & Engineering,, 8(3), 299-307. Retrieved from https://www.ijmra.us/2018ijmie_march.php.

Ryan, T. P. (2013). Sample size determination and power. New York, USA: John Wiley & Sons Incorporated. doi:10.1002/9781118439241.

Sambo, A., Garba, B., Zarma, I., & Gaji, M. (2010). Electricity generation and the present challenges in the Nigerian power sector. Journal of Energy Power Engineering, 6, 1-17. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/signup.SignUp.html?hdrsu=1.

Singh, R. (2019). Small players hope retail policy will improve ease of doing business. . Business Line On Campus (BLOC). Retrieved September 20, 2020, from https://bloncampus.thehindubusinessline.com.

Solomon, O. A., & Eno, E. J. (2018). Workforce diversity management in Nigeria public service: Problems and prospects. Global Journal of Human Resources Management, 6(1), 35-50. Retrieved from https://www.eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/Workforce-Diversity-Man.

Stein, D., & Valters, C. (2012). Understanding the theory of change in international development: A review of existing knowledge. Retrieved September 10, 2020, from https://www.gov.uk/research-for-development-outputs/understanding-theory-of-change-.

SurveyMonkey. (2020). Steps to make sure your sample accurately estimates your population. Retrieved September 6, 2020, from surveymonkey.com.

Tamer, S. C., Pervez, N. G., & Ayse, A. (2013). Doing business in emerging markets. (2nd ed.). London: SAGE.

The Economic Times. (2018). Ease of doing biz ranking: Gujarat to seek clarification from DIPP. p. 1. Retrieved June 7, 2020, from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy.

Tseng, Y., Yue, W., & Taylor, M. (2005). The role of transportation in logistics chain. . Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, 5, 1657-1672. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/THE-ROLE-OF-TRANSPORTATION-IN-LOGISTICS-CHAIN-.

USAID, U. S. (2020). Nigeria power Africa factsheet. Retrieved September 14, 2020, from www. usaid.gov.

Valters, C. (2014). Theories of change in international development: Communication, learning, or accountability? . Retrieved Setember 10, 2020, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291833177.

Vogel, I. (2014). Review of the use of theory of change’ in international development. Retrieved from https://www.oxfamblogs.org/fp2p/wp-content/uploads/DFID-ToC-.

Vogiatzoglou, K. (2016). Ease of doing business and FDI inflows in ASEAN. Journal of Southeast Asian Economies, 33(3), 343–363.

Weiss, C. H. (1995). Nothing as Practical as Good Theory: Exploring Theory-Based Evaluation for Comprehensive Community Initiatives for Children and Families. In J. Connell, A. Kubisch, L. Schorr, & C. Weiss (Eds.), New Approaches to Evaluating Community Initiatives’ ed.). Aspen Institute,. Washington, DC:, United State of America.

World Bank. (2020a). Doing business 2020 comparing business regulations in 190 economies. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1440-2.

World Bank. (2020b). GDP per capita (current US$) – Nigeria. Retrieved May 16, 2020, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=NG.

World Bank. (2020c). Doing business measuring business regulations. World Bank. Retrieved June 20, 2020, from https://www.doingbusiness.org/en/methodology.

Yusuf, M. (2020). LCCI comments on second quarter GDP report. Retrieved September 14, 2020, from https://www.lagoschamber.com/lcci-comments-on-second-quarter-gdp-report/.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v17i1.33941

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Archive, Citation & Indexing:

More archive, citation, & indexing...

Creative Commons License

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License