Jurnal Economia is a fully open-access journal, meaning that all articles are freely accessible online immediately upon publication. We believe that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

Open Access Statement: Readers are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of all articles without prior permission from the publisher or the author, provided proper attribution is given.

Copyright & Licensing: All articles published in Jurnal Economia are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License. Under this license:

• Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication.
• Anyone is free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially).
• Proper credit must be given to the original author(s) and source, a link to the license provided, and an indication if any changes were made.