Acquisition of prenominal adjective order by Jordanian EFL learners

Emad Mohammad Al-Saidat, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Jordan
Fatima A. Al-Shalabi, Al-Fayha College, Saudi Arabia
Faten H. Amer, Independent Researcher, Jordan

Abstract


This study investigates how Jordanian EFL learners manage to learn the order of English prenominal adjectives, shedding light on learners’ cognitive processes and the possible impact of their first language. It focuses on two-, three- and four-adjective sequences to identify the areas of difficulty and their sources. The authors of the present study relied on their experience. They referred to some experts in Arabic grammar to compare the students’ order of English prenominal adjectives with the order of Arabic adjectives to inform the degree of their mother tongue's influence. A test based on the order of prenominal adjectives suggested by Svatko (1979) was used for data collection to achieve the study objectives. The study participants were 42 Jordanian advanced EFL undergraduate students at Al-Hussein Bin Talal University in Jordan. The study results revealed that Jordanian EFL learners encounter great difficulties in using prenominal adjectives, especially as the complexity of sequences increases. The overall percentage of correct answers across all categories is 35%. The results also showed that intralingual errors outweighed interlingual errors, scoring 77%. 


Keywords


L1 interference; word order; intralingual errors; Jordanian EFL learners

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Ashoor, A. (2004). Problems of adjective sequencing in English-Arabic translation. [unpublished MA Thesis]. University of Mosul, Iraq. https://docplayer.net/42404383-Problems-of-adjective-sequencing-in-english-arabic-translation.html

Al-Harafsheh, A., & Pandian, A. (2012). The use of English among Jordanian EFL students in Al-Albeyt University: An error analysis. Language in India, 12(5), 675-695. http://www.languageinindia.com/may2012/aabdallaadjective.pdf

Al-Hassaani, A., & Ja’ashan, M. (2017). A case study of English and Arabic adjectives in attributive position at Aden University. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 4(1), 9-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijelt.v4n1p9

Al-Saidat, E. (2010). Phonological analysis of English phonotactics: A case study of Arab learners of English. The Buckingham Journal of Language and Linguistics, 3, 121-134. http://ubplj.org/index.php/bjll/article/view/26/59

Al-Saidat, E. (2012). Acquisition of inflectional morphology of English as a foreign language: An error analysis approach. The Buckingham Journal of Language and Linguistics, 5, 19-37. http://ubplj.org/index.php/bjll/article/view/211

Al-Saidat, E., & Warsi, M. (2011). Learners’ use of L2 article system: Jordanian students – A case study. Indian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 37(1), 71-81. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ965840

Al-Shalabi, F. (2021). Phonological errors and L1 interference: A case study of Jordanian learners of English as a foreign language. Journal of Studies in Education, 11(13), 116-125. https://doi.org/10.5296/jse.v11i3.18819

Ahmadi, N. (2015). Which learning style do you prefer to improve EFL learning? Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics, 5(SP), 26-34. doi: 10.22055/rals.2015.11266

Aliakbari, M., & Haghighi, J. (2014). Impact of differentiated instruction strategies and traditional-based instruction on reading comprehension of Iranian EFL students. Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics, 5(1), 109-129.

Alotaibi, M., & Alotaibi, A. (2017). On the acquisition of the prenominal adjective order by Kuwaiti EFL learners. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 8(1), 1-8. https://journals.aiac.org.au/index.php/alls/article/view/3016/2503

Amir, W. (2014). An investigation into the differences between English and Arabic position and order of adjectives: A contrastive study with pedagogical implications. Al Jinan, 5(1), 205-229. Available at: https://digitalcommons.aaru.edu.jo/aljinan/vol5/iss1/8

Celce-Murcia, M., & Larsen-Freeman, D. (1999). The grammar book: An ESL/EFL teacher’s course. Boston: Heinle & Heinle Publishers.

Chalker, S. (1984). Current English grammar. London: Macmillan Publishers.

Cook, V. (1992). Evidence for multicompetence. Language Learning, 42(4), 557-591. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1992.tb01044.x

Crystal, D. (1971). Linguistics. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.

Dehham, S. (2014). The performance of Iraqi EFL university learners in using English compound adjectives. Journal of University of Babylon for Humanities (JUBH), 22(2), 349-372. https://iraqjournals.com/article_88042.html

Dulay, H., & Burt, M. (1974). You can’t learn without goofing. In J. Richards (Ed.), Error analysis: Perspectives on second language acquisition (pp. 95-123). London: Longman.

Elneel, E. (2018). Influence of mother tongue interference on learning English adjectives: A case study of Faculty of Education EL Hassahiesa, University of Gezira. [Unpublished MA Thesis]. University of Gezira.

Fehri, A. (1999). Arabic modifying adjectives and DP structures. Studia Linguistica, 53(2), 105-154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9582.00042

Gass, S., & Selinker, L. (1994). Second language acquisition: An introductory course. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Ginting, R., Theresia, S., Ndruru, M., & Wati, R. (2020). An analysis of students ability in applying adjective order in descriptive text. English Education Journal (EEJ), 11(1), 117-130. https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/EEJ/article/view/15287/11568

Halimah, N., Saini, F., & Tinangon, W. (2023). An error analysis in using adjective order at English education study program students of IAIN Manado. ETERNAL, 9(2), 184-199. https://doi.org/10.24252/Eternal.V92.2023.A2

Hermawar, E., Husein, R., & Yundayani, A. (2021). Interlanguage of adjective phrase construction in descriptive texts: A cross-sectional study of students of Sman 1 Mataulipandan. Premise: Journal of English Education and Applied Linguistics, 10(2), 284-297. http://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v10i2.4129

Klochkova, M., Strakhova, K., Gusakova, N., Sagalaeva, I., & Riadinskaia, O. (2019). Demonstration of multi statutory of the adjective “just” in modern adjectival English lexicon. Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics, 10(SP), 380-389.

Maharani, A., Manurung, K., & Bochari, S. (2022). Errors analysis on the use of adjective clause: The application of Dulay’s surface structure taxonomy at university students. Multicultural Education, 8(12), 156-162.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7487307

Ramli, R., Lotfie, M., & Zamin, A. (2020). Effects of dual-language programme (DLP) on the usage of English adjectives at primary school level in Malaysia. Social and Management Research Journal, 17(2), 263-288. https://doi.org/10.24191/smrj.v17i2.10536

Richards, J. (1971). A non-contrastive approach to error analysis. English Language Teaching (ELT) Journal, XXV(3), 204-219. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/XXV.3.204

Saputra, A., Mariyani, H., & Lestari, T. (2020). English department students errors in the use of adjective clause. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1477/4/042027

Scott, G. (2002). Stacked adjectival modification and the structure of nominal phrase. In G. Cinque (Ed.), Functional structure in DP and IP: The cartography of syntactic structures (pp. 91-120). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Selinker, L. (1972). Interlanguage. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 10(1-4), 209-232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iral.1972.10.1-4.209

Swan, M. (2005). Practical English usage. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Touchie, H. (1986). Second language learning errors: Their types, causes, and treatment. JALT Journal, 8(1), 75-80. https://jalt-publications.org/sites/default/files/pdf-article/art5_8.pdf

Villarroel, W., & Estrada, S. (2019). Analysis of interlingual and intralingual interferences found in writings of EFL learners at UTA. Ciencia Digital, 3(2), 124-137. https://doi.org/10.33262/cienciadigital.v9i2.380

Wati, E. (2022). Error in using order of adjectives in writing descriptive text. Pedagogika: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kependidikan, 2(2), 120-128. http://dx.doi.org/10.57251/ped.v2i2.702

Yahya, M. (2021). A contrastive study on the linguistic positions of the Arabic and English adjectives. [Unpublished MA Thesis]. Sudan University of Science and Technology.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v43i3.76330

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




 

Social Media:

     


 

 Creative Commons License
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan by Lembaga Pengembangan dan Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan UNY is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/cp/index.

Translator
 
 web
    analytics
View Our Stats