CAREER MAP: STUDENT CAREER PLANNING STRATEGIES TO FACE THE WORLD OF WORK
Downloads
Abstrak: Career Map: Strategi Perencanaan Karier mahasiswa Menghadapi Dunia Kerja
Perencanaan karier menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting dalam menentukan kesuksessan seseorang. Kurangnya perencanaan karier yang dilakukan akan menyebabkan quarter crisis life, terutama pada mahasiswa lulusan perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan karier mahasiswa sebagai strategi menghadapi dunia kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa Diploma 3 Administrasi Perkantoran, FISIP, Universitas Lampung. Pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan instrument bakat, minat, dan preferensi karier, selanjutnya diolah dan dianalisis oleh peneliti dan psikolog selaku mitra penelitian dengan menggunakan alat ukur assessment bakat, minat, dan karier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat kesesuaian antara bakat, minat, dan karier mahasiswa berdasarkan data karakteristik serta potensi diri mahasiswa Diploma 3 Administrasi Perkantoran, FISIP, Universitas Lampung. Selain itu, juga diperoleh peta bakat, minat, dan karier mahasiswa Diploma 3 Administrasi Perkantoran, FISIP, Universitas Lampung.
Kata kunci: peta karier; dunia kerja; perencanaan karier.
Abstract: Career Map: Student Career Planning Strategies to Face the World of Work
Career planning becomes a very important thing in determining a person's success. Lack of career planning will cause quarter crisis life, especially in college graduates. This study aims to map student careers as a strategy to face the world of work. This study used a quantitative approach, with the study population being Diploma 3 Office Administration students, FISIP, University of Lampung. Data collection by disseminating instruments of talents, interests, and career preferences, then processed and analyzed by researchers and psychologists as research partners using talent, interest, and career assessment measuring tools. The results showed that there was a match between students' talents, interests, and careers based on data on the characteristics and potential of Diploma 3 Office Administration students, FISIP, University of Lampung. In addition, a map of talents, interests, and careers of Diploma 3 Office Administration students, FISIP, University of Lampung was also obtained.
Keywords: career map; world of work; career planning.
Abele, A. E., Hagmaier, T., & Spurk, D. (2016). Does Career Success Make You Happy? The Mediating Role of Multiple Subjective Success Evaluations. Journal of Happiness Studies, 17, 1615–1633.
Badan Pusat Statistik: Jumlah Pengangguran di Indonesia Berdasarkan Kelompok Usia (Agustus 2022). (2023). https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/01/12/mayoritas-pengangguran-indonesia-berusia-muda-pada-agustus-2022#:~:text=Menurut data Badan Pusat statistik,dari total angkatan kerja nasional.
Burak, S., & Atabek, O. (2019). Association of Career Satisfaction with Stress and Depression: The Case of Preservice Music Teachers. Journal of Education and Learning, 8(5), 125. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v8n5p125
Busis, N. A., Shanafelt, T. D., Keran, C. M., Levin, K. H., Schwarz, H. B., Molano, J. R., Vidic, T. R., Kass, J. S., Miyasaki, J. M., Sloan, J. A., & Cascino, T. L. (2017). Burnout, career satisfaction, and well-being among US neurologists in 2016. Neurology, 88, 797–808.
Ginevra MC, Annovazzi C., Santilli S., Di Maggio I., C. E. (2018). Keluasan minat kejuruan: Peran adaptasi karir dan orientasi masa depan. Pengembang Karir, 66, 233–245. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12145
Hagmaier, T., Abele, A. E., & Goebel, K. (2018). How do career satisfaction and life satisfaction associate? Journal of Managerial Psychology, 33, 142–160.
Jackson, D. A. (2017). Using work-integrated learning to enhance career planning among business undergraduates. Australian Journal of Career Development, 26(3), 153– 164. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1038416217727124
LaFaver, K., Miyasaki, J. M., Keran, C. M., Rheaume, C., Gulya, L., Levin, K. H., Jones, E. C., Schwarz, H. B., Molano, J. R., Hessler, A., Singhal, D., Shanafelt, T. D., Sloan, J. A., Novotny, P. J., Cascino, T. L., & Busis, N. (2018). Age and sex differences in burnout, career satisfaction, and wellbeing in US neurologists. Neurology, 91, 1928–1941.
Levin, K. H., Shanafelt, T. D., Keran, C. M., Busis, N. A., Foster, L. A., Molano, J. R. V., O'Donovan, C. A., Ratliff, J. B., Schwarz, H. B., Sloan, J. A., & Cascino, T. L. (2017). Burnout, career satisfaction, and well-being among US neurology residents and fellows in 2016. Neurology, 89, 492–501.
Mehta, L. S., Lewis, S. J., Duvernoy, C. S., Rzeszut, A. K., Walsh, M. N., Harrington, R. A., Poppas, A., Linzer, M., Binkley, P. F., & Douglas, P. S. (2019). Burnout and Career Satisfaction Among U.S. Cardiologists. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 73, 3345–3348.
Nisar, S. K., & Rasheed, M. I. (2020). Stress and performance: Investigating relationship between occupational stress, career satisfaction, and job performance of police employees. Journal of Public Affairs, 20, 1–9.
Ozora, D., Suharti, L., & Sirine, H. (2016). Potret perencanaan karir pada mahasiswa (Studi terhadap mahasiswa di sebuah perguruan tinggi di Jawa Tengah). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multi Disiplin Ilmu, 623–632.
Rivai, V. (2008). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Perusahaan:dari Teori dan Praktik. Grafindo Persada.
Sinambela, L. P. (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia: Membangun Tim Kerja yang Solid untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja. Bumi Aksara.
Sitompul, L. (2018). Meningkatkan Pemahaman Perencanaan Karir Melalui Layanan Bimbingan Karir di Sekolah Dengan Menggunakan Media Gambar Pada Siswa Kelas Ix-1 Smp Negeri 1 Gebang Tahun 2017-2018. Jurnal Tabularasa PPS UNIMED, 51(1), 51. http://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/tabularasa
Super, D. E. (1976). Career education and the meanings of work. U. S. Government Printing Office.
Van der Weijden, I., Teelken, C., de Boer, M., & Drost, M. (2016). Career satisfaction of postdoctoral researchers in relation to their expectations for the future. Higher Education, 72, 25–40.
Walsh, L.C., Boehm, J.K. and Lyubomirsky, S. (2018). Does happiness promote career success? Revisiting the evidence. Journal of Career Assessment, 26(2), 199–219.
Widowati, D. (2016). Karir Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Administrasi. Buletin Ekonomi, 14(1), 33–40.
Widyanti, R. (2021). Manajemen Karir (Teori, Konsep dan Praktik). Media Sains Indonesia.
