ANALISIS KINERJA BERBASIS BEBAN KERJA DAN KONFLIK KERJA DENGAN MEDIATOR STRES KERJA

Risa Umami Danarsih, Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa
Gendro Wiyono, Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, Indonesia
Kusuma Chandra Kirana, Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, Indonesia

Abstract


Abstrak: Analisis Kinerja Berbasis Beban Kerja Dan Konflik Kerja Dengan Mediator Stres Kerja. Stres adalah faktor umum yang sewaktu-waktu dapat dialami oleh manusia, khususnya pekerja. Studi ini berupaya untuk menganalisis beban kerja dan konflik kerja karyawan di PMI Kota Yogyakarta dengan mediator stres kerja. Studi diterapkan melalui eksplanatori, dimana pendekatan kuantitatif terletak pada sampel berjumlah 77 informan dengan metode sensus. Mereka di interview dengan kuesioner tertutup. Pengujian instrumen diterapkan melalui metode korelasi bivariate Pearson untuk menguji validitas dan Cronbach’s Alpha untuk menguji reliabilitas. Hasilnya, kami menemukan jika beban kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif tidak signifikan pada stres kerja sedangkan konflik kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif signifikan pada stres kerja. Temuan lain mempresentasikan bahwa beban kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif tidak signifikan pada kinerja karyawan, sedangkan konflik kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif signifikan, dan stres kerja justru berdampak negatif tidak signifikan. Hanya dua hubungan yang pengaruhnya telah terbukti signifikan dan stres kerja tidak memberikan efek mediasi yang searah sesuai usulan hipotesis.

Kata kunci:Beban Kerja; Konflik Kerja; Mediasi; Stres Kerja; Kinerja Karyawan

 

 

Abstract: Analysis of Workload Based Performance And Work Conflict With Job Stress Mediators. Stress is a common factor experienced by humans at any time, especially workers. This study attempts to analyze the workload and workconflict of employees at PMI Yogyakarta City with work stress mediators. The study applies an explanatory method with quantitative approach and census technique using a sample of 77 informants. The participants are interviewed with a closed questionnaire. For the instrument testing, Pearson's bivariate correlation method is used to test the validity while Cronbach's Alpha is applied to test the reliability. The result shows that the workload has an insignificant positive effect on work stress while the work conflict has a significant positive effect on work stress. Another finding shows that workload has an insignificant positive effect on the employee performance while the work conflict has a significant positive effect but work stress has an insignificant negative impact. Only two relations have a significant effect and work stress does not provide a direct mediating effect according to the proposed hypothesis

Keywords:Workload; Work Conflict; Mediation; Job Stress; Employee performance

Keywords


Beban Kerja; Konflik Kerja; Mediasi; Stres Kerja; Kinerja Karyawan

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, M. M. (2014). Manajemen dan evaluasi kinerja karyawan (B. R. Hakim (ed.)). Yogyakarta: Aswaja Pressindo.

Adi, S. T., Aju, B. I., & Ayu, B. I. (2018). Effect of competence, leader-member exchange and teamwork on work discipline, job stress and their impact on employee performance of construction company in East Java, Indonesia. Russian Journal Of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 2, 67–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2018-02.08

Anuari, R., Utami, H. N., & Prasetya, A. (2017). Pengaruh konflik kerja terhadap stres kerja dan motivasi kerja serta dampaknya terhadap komitmen organisasional (Studi pada karyawan PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) Kantor Pusat). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 42(1), 102–109. http://administrasibisnis.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/view/1662

Arikunto, S. (2019). Prosedur penelitian (suatu pendekatan praktik). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Asih, G. Y., Widhiastuti, H., & Dewi, R. (2018). Stres kerja. Semarang: Semarang University Press.

Ayu, I. D., & Putu Sayorini, P. (2020). The effects of communication , competency and workload on employee performance in Hotel Puri Saron , Seminyak , Kuta , Bali. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 4(6), 29–37. www.ajhssr.com

Cahyani, M. M., & Dewi, A. A.. (2021). The effect of work family, job insecurity, and job stress on female employee performance at Finns Beach Club. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 5(2), 337–346. www.ajhssr.com

Chandra, R. (2017). Pengaruh beban kerja dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT . Mega Auto Central Finance Cabang di Langsa. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Keuangan, 6(1), 670–678. http://jurnal.unsam.ac.id/index.php/jmk/article/view/214

Ekawarna. (2019). Manajemen konflik dan stres. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Fatikhin, F., Hamid, D., & Mukzam, M. D. (2017). Pengaruh konflik kerja dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan (Studi pada karyawan PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Cabang Soekarno Hatta Malang). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 47(1), 172–180. http://administrasibisnis.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/view/1831

Faozen, F. (2020). Pengaruh konflik kerja terhadap stress kerja dan dampaknya pada motivasi kerja serta kinerja karyawan hotel di Jember. Jurnal Pariwisata, 3(1), 52–60. http://unmuhjember.ac.id/index.php/wisata

Hafidhah, R. N., & Martono, S. (2019). The effect of perceived organizational support , job stress, and organizational culture on job performance. Management Analysis Journal, 8(2), 177–187. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/maj/article/view/25979

Harini, S., Sudarajati, & Kartiwi, N. (2018). Workload , work environment and employee performance of housekeeping. International Journal of Latest Engineering and Management Research (IJLEMR), 03(10), 15–22. http://www.ijlemr.com

Hendra, P. N., & Made, S. (2019). Effect of work-family conflict, job stress and organizational commitment of employee performance on government employees in the DPRD Secretariat of Bali Province, Indonesia. Russian Journal Of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 5(89), 187–197. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2019-05.23

Heryati, A. (2016). Pengaruh kompensasi dan beban kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan di Departemen Operasi PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang. Jurnal Ecoment Global, 1(2), 56–75. http://ejournal.uigm.ac.id/index.php/EG/article/view/204

Irwansyah, I., Paminto, A., Ulfah, Y., Ikbal, M., & Darma, D. C. (2021). Family business background and entrepreneurship friendly environment at university on students intention to start-up new business. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 9(2), 129-140. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9213

Jannah, A., Erwindarti, S., Wardani, R., Ideal, S., & Putri, A. (2020). The effect of competence, organizational culture, and work conflict on employee performance of the national amil zakat agency in Dharmasraya Regency. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 5(3), 869–875. www.ijisrt.com

Kapitan, A., & Dewi, A. A.. (2019). Pengaruh konflik kerja, kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja terhadap stres kerja pegawai PD Pasar Kota Denpasar. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 8(5), 3220–3246. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2019.v08.i05.p23

Kasmir, K. (2016). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Kiprawi, W. S., Arabi, A., Ismawi, N., & Darma, D. C. (2020). Relationship between organizational commitment and job performance among the employees at Telekom Malaysia Berhad Miri. Journal of Sustainable Management Studies, 1(1), 11-18. https://majmuah.com/journal/index.php/jsms/article/view/68

Lestari, D., Tricahyadinata, I., Rahmawati, R., Darma, D. C., Maria, S., & Heksarini, A. (2021). The concept of work-life balance and practical application for customer services of bank. Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi, 8(1), 155-174. https://doi.org/10.24252/minds.v8i1.21121

Mangkunegara, A. A.. (2020). Evaluasi kinerja SDM. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.

Mangkunegara, A. A.. (2020). Manajemen sumber daya manusia perusahaan. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Neviyani, & Novi W, R.. (2020). Peran motivasi dalam mempengaruhi quality of work life pada kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Efisiensi –, 17, 55–62. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/efisiensi/article/view/30440

Nurjaman, K. (2014). Manajemen personalia. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.

Pandey, D. L. (2020). Work stress and employee performance: an assessment of impact of work stress. International Research Journal of Human Resource and Social Sciences, 7(5), 123–135. www.aarf.asia

Purnomo, R. A. (2017). Analisis statistik ekonomi dan bisnis dengan SPSS untuk mahasiswa, dosen dan praktisi. Ponorogo: Wade Group.

Puspita, W. (2018). Manajemen konflik (Suatu pendekatan psikologi, komunikasi, dan pendidikan). Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

Rino, V. A. (2020). Beban kerja dan stres kerja. Pasuruan: Penerbit Qiara Media.

Saleh, S. Y., Kirana, K. C., & Herawati, J. (2021). Pengaruh stres kerja, kompensasi , serta lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Sewon. JIMEA | Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan Akuntansi), 5(1), 324–332. http://journal.stiemb.ac.id/index.php/mea/article/view/722

Shalahuddin, Wiyono, G., & Lukitaningsih, A. (2020). Analisis impresi kepemimpinan partisipatif dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja berbasis kepuasan kerja karyawan. Jurnal Efisiensi –, 17(2), 96–109. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/efisiensi/article/view/31688/pdf

Siagian, S. P. (2014). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Suarthana, J. H., & Riana, I. G. (2016). The effect of psychological contract breach and workload on intention to leave: mediating role of job stress. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 219, 717–723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.056

Sugiyono, S. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suparman, Herlina, N., Z., Kusdiana, A., Al-dhubaibi, A. A., & Isa, A. M. (2020). Exploring mediating role of employee stress: the relationship of work overload, work conflict and role ambiguity with absenteeism. Journal Of Security And Sustainability Issues, 10(2), 821–834. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2020.10.2(35)

Tarwaka. (2014). Ergonomi industri: dasar-dasar pengetahuan ergonomi dan aplikasi di tempat kerja. Bandung: Harapan Press.

Utami, D. A., Kirana, K. C., & Wiyono, G. (2020). Analisis kinerja pegawai terdampak lingkungan kerja non fisik dan beban kerja melalui stres kerja (Studi Pada UPT Kementerian Kesehatan DIY). Jurnal Bingkai Ekonomi, 5(2), 1–15. http://itbsemarang.ac.id/jbe/index.php/jbe33

Wibowo, F. P., & Mustofa. (2018). Effect of work conflict, work load, and work environment on employees work stress (case study at PT Indoraya Internasional di Yogyakarta). ECo-Buss, 1(41), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.32877/eb.v1i1.29

Wijono, S. (2015). Psikologi industri dan organisasi (Dalam suatu bidang gerak psikologi sumberdaya manusia). Jakarta: Kencana Prenadamedia Group.

Wiyono, G. (2020). Merancang penelitian bisnis dengan alat analisis SPSS 25 & SMARTPLS 3.2.8. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.

Zainal, V. R., Ramly, H. M., Mutis, T., & Arafah, W. (2015). Manajemen sumber daya manusia untuk perusahaan dari teori ke praktik. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Zainurossalamia, S., Tricahyadinata, I., Robiansyah, R.,, Darma, D. C., & Achmad, G. N. (2021). Storytelling marketing, content marketing, and social media marketing on the purchasing decision. BIRCI-Journal: Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(3), 3836-3842. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i3.2150

Zarkasyi, M. R., Kurniawan, D. A., & Darma, D. C. (2021). Urgensity of “halal tourism”: religiosity, awareness, and interest from stakeholders. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 4(52): 968 - 976. https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v12.4(52).11




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/efisiensi.v18i2.41527

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                            
  
 
Editorial team address :
Department of Administration Education, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta 
Karangmalang Campus, Yogyakarta, Postal Code 55281
Phone (0274) 586168 line. 1583
 
 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. read more...