Igniting research competency: Empowering pre-service teachers through communities of practice plus lesson study
The establishment of Communities of Practice (CoP) is recognized as a powerful means of fostering collaborative learning. CoP provides members with a platform to collectively develop their potential, exchange ideas, and engage in creative problem-solving. Similarly, LS is a well-established instructional improvement process that supports the holistic development of learners’ knowledge and skills. In this study, a learning approach that integrates CoP principles with the LS framework was utilized to create a shared learning space for pre-service science teachers. The primary aim is to investigate the implementation and effectiveness of activities that combine CoP and LS approaches in enhancing research competence among pre-service teachers. Specifically, the study evaluates the development of three key components of research competence: research knowledge, research skills, and research attributes. The findings indicate that the integrated use of CoP and LS significantly enhanced the research competencies of pre-service teachers. Participants demonstrated the ability to adjust their strategies to align with the expectations of the CoP. Additionally, they exhibited improved self-regulation, enabling them to independently design, plan, and complete research projects. Increased self-efficacy was also observed, as the pre-service teachers reported greater confidence in their research competency.
Downloads
Baan, J., et al. (2019). Linking research and practice in teacher education. Springer.
Bibi, F., Lqbal, H. M., & Majid, N. (2012). Attitude of prospective teachers towards research: Implications for teacher education in Pakistan. Contemporary Educational Researches Journal, 1(1), 8-14.
Botes, W., Moreeng, B., & Mosia, M. (2022). Pre-service teachers' experiences of a lesson study approach as a form of student support. Issues in Educational Research, 32(1), 57-70.
Cardoso, L., da Ponte, J. P., & Quaresma, M. (2025). Lesson study in primary initial teacher education: Participants’ perspectives on potential and challenges. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 21(5),1-15. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/16306
Cerbin, W., & Kopp, B. (2006). Lesson Study as a Model for Building Pedagogical Knowledge and Improving Teaching. The International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 18(3), 250–257. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1068058.pdf
Cochran-Smith, M., & Lytle, S. L. (2009). Inquiry as stance: Practitioner research for the next generation. Teachers College Press.
Cojorn, K. & Seesom, C. (2024). Enhancing pre-service teachers’ TPACK through the integrating of community of practice and lesson study. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 13(6), 4237-4246. http://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i6.29240
Cojorn, K. & Sonsupap, K. (2024). Impact of Community of Practice and Lesson Study on Fostering the Student Thinking Competency. International Journal of Education & Literacy Studies, 12(1), 284-294. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.12n.1p.284
Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective teacher professional development. Learning Policy Institute. https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/product/teacher-prof-dev
Doig, B., & Groves, S. (2011). Japanese lesson study: Teacher professional development through communities of inquiry. Mathematics Teacher Education and Development, 13(1), 77-93. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ960949
Dudley, P. (2014). Lesson study: Professional learning for our time. Routledg https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203795538
Durmuşçelebi, M. (2018). Examination of students' academic motivation, research concerns and research competency levels during the education period. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(10), 2115-2124. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.061008
Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350-383. https://doi.org/10.2307/2666999
Fernandez, C., & Yoshida, M. (2012). Lesson study: A Japanese approach to improving mathematics teaching and learning. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Hadwin, A. F., Järvelä, S., & Miller, M. (2011). Self-regulated, co-regulated, and socially shared regulation of learning. In B. J. Zimmerman & D. H. Schunk (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation of learning and performance (pp. 65–84). Routledge.
Hemsley-Brown, J., & Sharp, C. (2003). The Use of Research to Improve Professional Practice: a systematic review of the literature. Oxford Review of Education, 29(4), 449–471. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305498032000153025
Insorio, A. O. (2024). Teachers' Research Characteristics, Competencies, Motivation, and Challenges: Basis for Research Manual. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 10(4), 799-825. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijres.3529
Jiménez Sierra, Á. A., Ortega Iglesias, J. M., Cabero-Almenara, J., & Palacios-Rodríguez, A. (2023, February). Development of the teacher’s technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) from the Lesson Study: A systematic review. In Frontiers in education (Vol. 8, p. 1078913). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1078913
Katayev, Y. S., & Burdina, E. I. (2023). Developing research competencies in secondary school teachers within the context of contemporary educational content. Educação e Pesquisa, 49, e257253. 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-4634202349257253en
Khotnarin, W., Ketchatturat, J. & Makmee, P. (2022). Factor Analysis of Research Competency of Secondary School Teachers under the Office of the Basic Education Commission in the Northeast. Journal of Educational Measurement Mahasarakham University, 28(1). 30-35. 282-282. https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jemmsu/article/view/248350
Koikov, V., Derbissalina, G., Zemlyanskaya, N. V., Kassym, L., Gulzhan, A., Bekbergenova, Z., & Raissova, K. (2024). Assessment of Scientific Competence of Young Researchers in Medical Specialties: Preliminary Results. Journal of Health Development, 1(55).14-21. https://doi.org/10.32921/2225-9929-2024-1-55-14-21
Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice Hall.
Korthagen, F. (2017). Inconvenient truths about teacher learning. Routledge.
Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press.
Lewis, C. (2016). Lesson study in practice: A mathematics staff development course. Lesson Study Alliance.
Lewis, C., Perry, R., & Murata, A. (2006). How should research contribute to instructional improvement? The case of lesson study. Educational Researcher, 35(3), 3-14. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X035003003
Levin, B. B., & Rock, T. C. (2003). The effects of collaborative action research on preservice and experienced teacher partners in professional development schools. Journal of Teacher Education, 54(2), 135–149. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487102250287
Lovat, T., Davies, M., & Plotnikoff, R. (1995). Integrating Research Skills Development in Teacher Education. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 20(1). 30-35. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.1995v20n1.4
Matjašič, M., & Vogrinc, J. (2024). Research Competence of Pre-Service Teachers: A Systematic Literature Review. European Journal of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.13.2.877
McDonough, K. (2006). Action Research and the Professional Development of Graduate Teaching Assistants. The Modern Language Journal, 90(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1540-4781.2006.00383.X
Murata, A. (2011). Introduction: Conceptual overview of Lesson Study. In L. C. Hart, A. Alston, & A. Murata (Eds.), Lesson Study research and practice in mathematics education (pp. 1–12). Springer.
Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The knowledge-creating company: How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation. Oxford University Press.
Nugroho, S. (2011). Model Lesson Study untuk Peningkatan Prestasi Mahasiswa Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Pada Perkuliahan Kinesiologi. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 1(1). 46-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v1i1.4190
Salmento, H., Murtonen, M., & Kiley, M. (2021). Understanding Teacher Education Students’ Research Competence Through Their Conceptions of Theory. Frontiers in Education, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/FEDUC.2021.763803
Schön, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. Basic Books.
Sonsupap, K. & Cojorn, K. (2024). A collaborative professional development and its impact on teachers' ability to foster higher order thinking. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 18(2), 561-569. DOI:https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v18i2.21182
Stigler, J. W., & Hiebert, J. (1999). The teaching gap: Best ideas from the world’s teachers for improving education in the classroom. Free Press.
Vescio, V., Ross, D., & Adams, A. (2008). A review of research on the impact of professional learning communities on teaching practice and student learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(1), 80–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2007.01.004
Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge
University Press.
Wenger, E., McDermott, R., & Snyder, W. M. (2002). Cultivating communities of practice: A guide to managing knowledge. Harvard Business School Press.
Wenger-Trayner, E., & Wenger-Trayner, B. (2015). Learning in landscapes of practice: Boundaries, identity, and knowledgeability in practice-based learning. Routledge.
Wood, K. (2021). On the development of pedagogical content knowledge through lesson study. International Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 10(4), 393–398. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLLS-10-2021-0091
Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory into Practice, 41(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2
Zuber-Skerritt, O. (1994). Professional Development in Higher Education: A Theoretical Framework for Action Research (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315799872
Copyright (c) 2026 Kanyarat Cojorn, Chaweewan Seesom

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, with ISSN: 0216-1370, is published by the Institute of Education Development and Quality Assurance (LPPMP UNY). Cakrawala Pendidikan has been recently has been re-accredited by Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture decision Number 230/E/KPT/2022 which is valid for five years since enacted on 30 December 2022.




