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Menganalisis dan membandingkan keterampilan gerak dasar anak di taman kanak-kanak (tradisional dan berbasis alam)
Sujarwo Sujarwo, Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
Sigit Dwi Andrianto, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan dan Kesehatan, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia
Abstract
Gerak dasar adalah pondasi bagi anak dikemudian hari untuk aktivitas fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan keterampilan gerak dasar. Penelitian keterampilan gerak dasar anak dalam hal pengetahuan lingkungan bermain sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional untuk membandingkan keterampilan gerakan dasar anak-anak yang bersekolah di TK Melati yang terletak di Kecamatan Cimarga, Kabupaten Lebak. Kelompok satu memiliki akses ke taman bermain tradisional, kelompok dua memiliki akses ke taman bermain berbasis alam. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, second edition (BOT-2). Total yang mengikuti penelitian ini berjumlah 29 anak, 14 anak mengikuti kelompok ke taman bermain tradisional, dan 15 anak mengikuti kelompok ke taman bermain berbasis alam. Anak-anak memiliki akses ke taman bermain tradisional (total tes 13,92), sedangkan anak-anak yang memiliki akses ke taman bermain berbasis alam (total tes 16,04). Hasil statistik antara total tes kelompok dan tes individu tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan.
Abstract: Fundamental movements are the foundation for children's future physical activity. The aim of this study was to analyze and compare fundamental movement skills. Research on the fundamental movement skills of kindergarten children in terms of knowledge of the play environment is very limited. This study used cross-sectional research to compare the fundamental movement skills of children attending Melati Kindergarten located in Cimarga District, Lebak Regency. Group one has access to a traditional playground, group two has access to a nature-based playground. Instruments used in this research Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, second edition (BOT-2). A total of 29 children took part in this study, 14 children took part in a group to a traditional playground, and 15 children took a group to a nature-based playground. Children had access to traditional playgrounds (total test 13.92), while children had access to nature-based playgrounds (total test 16.04). The statistical results between the total group tests and individual tests were no significant differences.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpji.v20i2.75925
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