The influence of instructional leadership and work commitment on teacher performance

Nellitawati Nellitawati, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
Ganefri Ganefri, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
Rusdinal Rusdinal, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
Hardianto Hardianto, Universitas Pasir Pengaraian, Indonesia
Muhammad Nurhisyam Ali Setiawan, Universitas Pasir Pengaraian, Indonesia
Singgih Ginanjar, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
Arwildayanto Arwildayanto, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Indonesia

Abstract


This research explores the influence of the principal's instructional leadership and teacher work commitment on teacher performance in Vocational High Schools in Padang City. This research aims to measure how much the two variables contribute to the effectiveness of teacher performance. Using descriptive quantitative methods, this research involved 133 teachers as samples. Regression analysis is used to analyze the relationship between variables. The research showed that the principal's instructional leadership contributed 7.8% to improving teacher performance, while work commitment contributed 22.5%. When these two variables were combined, they explained 23.1% of the variability in teacher performance. This research underlines the importance of effective instructional leadership and high work commitment in improving teacher performance. In addition, this research recommends that other factors that influence teacher performance, such as social support and school culture, be further explored in future research. In conclusion, these findings provide important insights for developing educational policies that support the role of principals as instructional leaders and motivate teachers' work commitment, which can ultimately improve overall educational outcomes.


Keywords


educational; educational policies; teacher performance

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akyuz, D. (2018). Measuring technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) through performance assessment. Computers and Education, 125(May 2017), 212–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.06.012

Baety, N. (2021). Indonesian teacher performance: Professional and character. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 1(3), 95–103.

Bellibaş, M. Ş., & Gümüş, S. (2021). The effect of learning-centred leadership and teacher trust on teacher professional learning: Evidence from a centralised education system. Professional Development in Education, 00(00), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2021.1879234

Bendikson, L., Robinson, V., & Hattie, J. (2012). Principal instructional leadership and secondary school performance. Set: Research Information for Teachers, 1, 2–8. https://doi.org/10.18296/set.0387

Blatti, T., Clinton, J., & Graham, L. (2019). Exploring collective teacher efficacy in an international school in Shanghai. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 18(6), 214–235.

Cansoy, R., & Parlar, H. (2018). Examining the relationship between school principals’ instructional leadership behaviors, teacher self-efficacy, and collective teacher efficacy. International Journal of Educational Management, 32(4), 550–567.

Cansoy, R., Parlar, H., & Polatcan, M. (2022). Collective teacher efficacy as a mediator in the relationship between instructional leadership and teacher commitment. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 25(6), 900–918.

Chen, C., Kuay, H. S., & Kueh, Y. C. (2024). Relationship between family support and leadership in college students: Chain mediating effect of campus atmosphere and leadership self-efficacy. Available at SSRN 4899051. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4899051

Chen, J., & Guo, W. (2020). Emotional intelligence can make a difference: The impact of principals’ emotional intelligence on teaching strategy mediated by instructional leadership. Educational Management Administration and Leadership, 48(1), 82–105. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143218781066

Codding, D., & Goldberg, B. B. (2023). The clash of academic hierarchy and inclusive leadership: Evolution of leadership in a nationwide diversity, equity, and inclusion initiative. BioRxiv, 2003–2023.

Cotton, K. (2003). Principals and student achievement: What the research says. ASCD.

Daulay, B., Haidir, H., & Firmansyah, F. (2024). The influence of managerial competence and achievement motivation on the leadership effectiveness of high school principals. Cakrawala Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 43(2), 411–421.

Davis, F., & Boudreaux, M. K. (2019). Teacher leaders’ perceptions of charter school principals’ instructional leadership practices. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 9(1), 7.

DeNisi, A., & Smith, C. E. (2014). Performance appraisal, performance management, and firm-level performance: A review, a proposed model, and new directions for future research. Academy of Management Annals, 8(1), 127–179. https://doi.org/10.5465/19416520.2014.873178

Erlangga, H., Mulyana, Y., Sunarsi, D., Solahudin, M., Dwiwarman, D. A., Waskita, N. I. D., Rozi, A., Yuangga, K. D., & Purwanto, A. (2021). The effect of organizational commitment and work environment on job satisfaction and teachers performance. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(7), 109–117.

Erlangga, H., & Sos, S. (2021). The effect of organizational commitment and work environment on job satisfaction and teachers performance. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(7), 109–117.

Ferreira, M. R., Proenca, J. F., & Proenca, T. (2009). Motivations and management factors of volunteer work in nonprofit organisations: a literature review. In 8th International Congress of the International Association on Public and Nonprofit Marketing.

Fitria, H. (2018). The influence of organizational culture and trust through the teacher performance in the private secondary school in Palembang. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 7(7), 82–86.

Friadi, J., Ganefri, R., & Efendi, R. (2020). Development of product based learning-teaching factory in the disruption era. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(6), 1887–1898.

Gómez, L. F., & Valdés, M. G. (2019). The evaluation of teacher performance in higher education. Journal of Educational Psychology-Propositos y Representaciones, 7(2), 499–515.

Gunawan, I., & Adha, M. A. (2021). The effect of instructional, transformational and spiritual leadership on elementary school teachers’ performance and students’ achievements. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 40(1), 17–31.

Haiyan, Q., Walker, A., & Xiaowei, Y. (2017). Building and leading a learning culture among teachers: A case study of a Shanghai primary school. Educational Management Administration and Leadership, 45(1), 101–122. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143215623785

Han, J., Yin, H., & Wang, W. (2016). The effect of tertiary teachers’ goal orientations for teaching on their commitment: The mediating role of teacher engagement. Educational Psychology, 36(3), 526–547.

Holmes, B. (2017). The management of teachers’ non-directed time in a secondary school. Management in Education, 31(1), 39–42.

Hong, Y., & Matsko, K. K. (2019). Looking inside and outside of mentoring: Effects on new teachers’ organizational commitment. American Educational Research Journal, 56(6), 2368–2407.

Ifdil, I., Fadli, R. P., Gusmaliza, B., & Putri, Y. E. (2020). Mortality and psychological stress in pregnant and postnatal women during COVID-19 outbreak in West Sumatra. Indonesia [Letter]. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology, 41(4), 251–252.

Ingersoll, R. M., Dougherty, P., & Sirinides, P. (2017). School leadership counts.

Istanti, E. (2020). The influences of motivation, work milieu, and organizational commitment on teacher performance in MTS Negeri 4 (Public Islamic School), Surabaya East Java. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(2), 629–642.

Karacabey, M. F., Bellibaş, M. Ş., & Adams, D. (2022). Principal leadership and teacher professional learning in Turkish schools: examining the mediating effects of collective teacher efficacy and teacher trust. Educational Studies, 48(2), 253–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2020.1749835

Komalasari, K., Arafat, Y., & Mulyadi, M. (2020). Principal’s management competencies in improving the quality of education. Journal of Social Work and Science Education, 1(2), 181–193. https://doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v1i2.47

Li, L., Hallinger, P., & Walker, A. (2016). Exploring the mediating effects of trust on principal leadership and teacher professional learning in Hong Kong primary schools. Educational Management Administration and Leadership, 44(1), 20–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143214558577

Liu, S., & Hallinger, P. (2018). Principal Instructional Leadership, Teacher Self-Efficacy, and Teacher professional learning in China: Testing a mediated-effects model. Educational Administration Quarterly, 54(4), 501–528. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X18769048

McKee, J. R., & McKee, T. W. (2008). The new breed: Understanding and equipping the 21st century volunteer. Group.

Moos, L., Johansson, O., & Day, C. (2011). How school principals sustain success over time: International perspectives (Vol. 14). Springer Science & Business Media.

Mosoge, M. J., Challens, B. H., & Xaba, M. I. (2018). Perceived collective teacher efficacy in low performing schools. South African Journal of Education, 38(2), 1–9.

Mulyani, H., Meirawan, D., & Rahmadani, A. (2020). Increasing school effectiveness through principals’leadership and teachers’teaching performance, is it possible? Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(2), 279–292.

Mustikaningrum, D. K., Sutarto, S., & Agustiningsih, A. (2019). The effect of video media with Google form on student learning results in learning solar system in junior high school. Pancaran Pendidikan, 8(4).

Nasib Tua Lumban Gaol, P. S. (2018). Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Dan Mutu Sekolah. Kelola Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 5(1), 66–73. https://doi.org/10.47467/jdi.v1i1.60

Nofriansyah, D., Ganefri, & Ridwan. (2020). A new learning model of software engineering in vocational education. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(3), 572–582.

Özdemir, G., Sahin, S., & Öztürk, N. (2020). Teachers’ self-efficacy perceptions in terms of school principal’s instructional leadership behaviours. International Journal of Progressive Education, 16(1), 25–40.

Özgenel, M. (2019). the role of teacher performance in school effectiveness. International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 4(10), 417–434. https://doi.org/10.35826/ijetsar.42

Pranata, S. P. (2024). Digital literacy, skills, and security: Impact on digital leadership in higher education. Al-Tanzim: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 8(3), 775–791.

Rosmawati, R., Ahyani, N., & Missriani, M. (2020). Pengaruh disiplin dan profesionalisme guru terhadap kinerja guru. Journal of Education Research, 1(3), 200–205. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v1i3.22

Sanyal, S., & Hisam, M. W. (2018). The impact of teamwork on work performance of employees: A study of faculty members in Dhofar University. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 20(3), 15–22.

Scholtz, G. J., Adams, S. P., & Engelbrecht, A. S. (n.d.). Exploring the design of leadership development interventions-a quantitative evaluation of a Cohort of leadership development programs. Available at SSRN 4917678.

Shengnan, L., & Hallinger, P. (2021). Unpacking the effects of culture on school leadership and teacher learning in China. Educational Management Administration and Leadership, 49(2), 214–233. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143219896042

Sunardi, S., Nugroho, P. J., & Setiawan, S. (2019). Kepemimpinan instruksional kepala sekolah. Equity In Education Journal, 1(1), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.37304/eej.v1i1.1548

Supardi, S. (2015). Sekolah efektif: Konsep dasar dan praktiknya. RajaGrafindo Persada.

Suranata, K., Atmoko, A., Hidayah, N., Rangka, I. B., & Ifdil, I. (2017). Risks and resilience of students with hearing impairment in an inclusive school at Bengkala, Bali. Indonesia [Article]. Specialusis Ugdymas, 2(37), 165–214.

Suryaman, S., Adha, M. A., Suharyanto, S., & Ariyanti, N. S. (2024). Principal change leadership and e-learning effectiveness: The mediating role of teachers work commitment and attitudes toward change. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 43(1), 88–101.

Susanto, A. (2016). Manajemen peningkatan kinerja guru konsep, strategi, dan implementasinya. Prenada Media.

Tjabolo, S. A., & Herwin. (2020). The influence of teacher certification on the performance of elementary school teachers in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Instruction, 13(4), 347–360. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13422a

Tuytens, M., & Devos, G. (2018). Teacher evaluation policy as perceived by school principals: the case of Flanders (Belgium). Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 24(3), 209–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2017.1397508

Van Waeyenberg, T., Peccei, R., & Decramer, A. (2022). Performance management and teacher performance: the role of affective organizational commitment and exhaustion. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(4), 623–646. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2020.1754881

Von Wangenheim, C. G., Hauck, J. C. R., Demetrio, M. F., Pelle, R., da Cruz Alves, N., Barbosa, H., & Azevedo, L. F. (2018). CodeMaster--Automatic Assessment and Grading of App Inventor and Snap! Programs. Informatics in Education, 17(1), 117–150.

Wang, T. (2016). School leadership and professional learning community: case study of two senior high schools in Northeast China. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 36(2), 202–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2016.1148849

Wang, W., Schmidt-Crawford, D., & Jin, Y. (2018). Preservice teachers’ TPACK development: A review of literature. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 34(4), 234–258. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2018.1498039

Welsh, R. O., Rodriguez, L. A., & Joseph, B. (2024). Examining student perceptions of school climate, school personnel, and school discipline: Evidence from New York City. Journal of School Psychology, 107, 101361.

Yusuf, A. M. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif & penelitian gabungan. Prenada Media.

Zahed-Babelan, A., Koulaei, G., Moeinikia, M., & Sharif, A. R. (2019). Instructional leadership effects on teachers’ work engagement: Roles of school culture, empowerment, and job characteristics. CEPS Journal, 9(3), 137–156.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v43i3.66677

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




 

Social Media:

     


 

 Creative Commons License
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan by Lembaga Pengembangan dan Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan UNY is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/cp/index.

Translator
 
 web
    analytics
View Our Stats