Identifying student needs in english for information technology at the post-secondary level

Diyar Nurmetov, Suleyman Demirel University, Kazakhstan
Siswantoyo Siswantoyo, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Nataša Bakić-Mirić, Suleyman Demirel University, Kazakhstan
Asel Chaklikova, Suleyman Demirel University, Kazakhstan

Abstract


Mastering English language skills has been indispensable in every sphere of life and in every profession, and Information Technology (IT) as a field is no exception as it perpetually develops and changes. This is a survey study aiming at identifying English language needs of IT specialists working both domestically and abroad, by involving 85 alumni form three Kazakhstani IT institutes. The data were collected through a needs analysis questionnaire for post-secondary level ESP course and were analysed through descriptive percentages. The results of the study revealed that reading, listening, and speaking were the most essential skills for IT professionals for successful performance at work. Reading technical documentations and professional blogs aids specialists in solving common challenges in their industry, whereas listening and watching professionally oriented videos increases their qualification. Additionally, the study implies that there may have been a mismatch between university-level ESP curricula and professional English language proficiency.

Keywords


language needs; reading skills; listening skills; speaking skills, ESP

Full Text:

PDF

References


Basturkmen, H. (2010). Developing courses in English for specific purposes. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230290518.

Brindley, G. (1989). The role of needs analysis in adult ESL programme design. In R. Johnson (Ed.). The Second Language Curriculum (pp.35-70). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Berwick, R. (1989). Needs assessment in language programming: from theory to practice. In R. Johnson (Ed.), The Second Language Curriculum (pp.52). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Brown, J. D. (1995). The elements of language curriculum: A systematic approach to programme development. Boston, US: Heinle & Heinle.

Brown, J. D. (2009). Foreign and second language needs analysis. In M. H. Long & C. J. Doughty (Eds.), The handbook of language teaching (pp. 269-293). London, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. https:// doi.org/10.1002/9781444315783.ch16.

Dogancay-Aktuna, Seran & Hardman, Joeal C. (2017). A framework for incorporating English as an international language perspective into TESOL teacher education. In A. Matsuda (Ed), Preparing Teachers to Teach English as an International Language. Bristol: Multilingual Matters, 19-32.

Dudley-Evans, T. & ST John M. J. (1998). Developments in English for specific purposes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Graves, C. (1999). Designing language courses: A guide for teachers. Boston, UK: Heinle & Heinle.

Gulikers, J. T. M. & Bastiaens, T. J. & Martens, R. L. (2005). The surplus value of an

authentic learning environment. Computers in Human Behavior. 21. Pp 509–521.

Hutchinson, T. & Waters, A. (1987). English for Specific Purposes: A learning-centered approach. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Hyland, K. (2006). English for academic purposes: An advanced resource book. London, UK: Routledge.

Hamp-Lyons, L. (2001). English for Academic Purposes. In R. Carter, & D. Nunan (Eds.), The Cambridge guide to teaching English to speakers of other languages (pp.126-130). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Johns, A., & Dudley-Evans, T. (1991). English for specific purposes: International in scope, specific in purpose. TESOL Quarterly, 25(2), 297- 314. Retrieved from http://www. jstor.org/stable/3587465

Long, M. H. (2005). Methodological issues in learner needs analysis. In M. H. Long (Ed.), Second language needs analysis (pp. 19-75). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. https://doi. org/10.1017/CBO9780511667299.002.

D, Muhammad Basri, Ampa, Andi Tenri, & Ramdayani, Sri. (2020) A Needs Analysis of ESP Design for Pharmacy Students. The Asian ESP Journal, 16 (4).

Nation, I.S.P., & Macalister, J. (2010). Language Curriculum Design. New York: Routledge.

Prasetya, R (2021). The English Language Needs for Information Technology: A Comparison Case of Professionals and Students. Journal of English Language teaching and learning, 3 (1). https://doi.org/10.18860/jetle.v3i1.12202

Robinson P. (1991). ESP today: A practitioner’s guide. New York: Prentice Hall.

Richards, J. C. (2001). Curriculum development in language teaching. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667220.

Richterich, R., & Chancerel, J.L. (1980). Identifying the needs of adults learning of foreign language. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Tarnopolsky, O. (2009). Content-based internet-assisted ESP teaching to Ukrainian university students majoring in psychology. The reading matrix, 9(2), pp 184-197.

Thi Hong, N. (2018). English for Specific Purposes Modules in Listening and Speaking for Dentistry students. The Asian ESP Journal,18(1).

Songhori, M. H. (2008). Introduction to needs analysis. English for Specific Purposes World, 4(20), 1-25.

West, R. (1997). Needs analysis: State of the art. In R. Howard & G. Brown (Eds.), Teacher education for languages for specific purposes (pp. 68-97). London, UK: Multilingual Matters.

Witkin, B. R., & Altschuld, J.W. (1995). Planning and conducting needs assessments: a practical guide. Thousand Oaks, Sage Publications.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v42i1.52373

Refbacks





 

Social Media:

     


 

 Creative Commons License
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan by Lembaga Pengembangan dan Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan UNY is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/cp/index.

Translator
 
 web
    analytics
View Our Stats