Factors contributing to online learning satisfaction during Covid-19 pandemic in higher education in Indonesia

Dewi Kumalasari, YARSI University, Indonesia
Sari Zakiah Akmal, YARSI University, Indonesia

Abstract


To prevent the transmission of COVID-19, the learning process that used to be face-to-face meetings has turned into online learning. In the online learning context, students’ satisfaction is one of the crucial aspects. However, limited research has looked at the factors contributing to students’ satisfaction in developing countries, including Indonesia. This study investigated the determinants of online learning satisfaction among undergraduate students in Indonesia during the pandemic COVID-19. A total of 267 students aged 17-28 years old (M=20.07, SD=1.40) were participated in this study through accidental sampling technique. This study applied a quantitative approach with six instruments: online learning satisfaction, online learning readiness, academic stress, learner-content interaction, learner-learner interaction, and learner-instructor interaction. Multiple regression analysis showed that only online learning readiness and learner-content interaction were contributed significantly to online learning satisfaction (R2 = .36, F (2,262) = 36.80, p <.001). Furthermore, learner-content interaction had a more considerable contribution (b=1.41, p<.001) to online learning satisfaction than online learning readiness (b=.15, p=.03). The theoretical and practical implications of this study are discussed.

Keywords


higher education; Indonesia; online learning satisfaction; pandemic COVID-19

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abrami, P. C., Bernard, R. M., Bures, E. M., Borokhovski, E., & Tamim, R. M. (2011). Interaction in distance education and online learning: Using evidence and theory to improve practice. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 23(2–3), 82–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-011-9043-x

Adnan, M., & Anwar, K. (2020). How students’ perspectives about online learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic? Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 1(3), 133–139. https://doi.org/10.46627/silet.v1i3.46

Akmal, S. Z., & Kumalasari, D. (2021). Stres akademik sebagai mediator antara kesiapan belajar dan kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap proses belajar daring. Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 10(1), 133–146.

Aldhahi, M. I., Alqahtani, A. S., Baataiah, B. A., & Al-Mohammed, H. I. (2021). Exploring the relationship between students’ learning satisfaction and self ‑ efficacy during the emergency transition to remote learning amid the coronavirus pandemic : A cross ‑ sectional study. Education and Information Technologies, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10644-7

Ali, A., Ramay, M. I., & Shahzad, M. (2011). Key factors for determining student satisfaction in distance learning courses: A study of Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) Islamabad, Pakistan. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 12(2), 114–127. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.10766

Alqurashi, E. (2019). Predicting student satisfaction and perceived learning within online learning environments. Distance Education, 40(1), 133–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2018.1553562

Cazan, A.-M., & Truța, C. (2015). Stress, resilience and life satisfaction in college students. Revista de Cercetare Si Interventie Sociala, 48, 95–108. www.rcis.ro

Chraif, M. (2015). Correlative study between academic satisfaction, workload and level of academic stress at 3rd grade students at Psychology. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 203(1994), 419–424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.317

Dhawan, S. (2020). Online Learning: A Panacea in the time of covid-19 crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 004723952093401. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018

Drane, C., Vernon, L., & Shea, S. O. (2020). The impact of ‘ Learning at Home ’ on the educational outcomes of vulnerable children in Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Literature Review Prepared by the National Centre for Student Equity in Higher Education. Curtin University, Australia.

Dziuban, C., Moskal, P., Thompson, J., Kramer, L., DeCantis, G., & Hermsdorfer, A. (2015). Student satisfaction with online learning: Is it a psychological contract? Journal of Asynchronous Learning Network, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v19i2.496

Gadzella, B. M. (1994). Student-Life Stress Inventory: identification of and reactions to stressors. Psychological Reports, 74(2), 395–402. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1994.74.2.395

Gameel, B. G. (2017). Learner satisfaction with Massive Open Online Courses. American Journal of Distance Education, 31(2), 98–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2017.1300462

Hart, C. (2012). Factors associated with student persistence in an online program of study: A review of the literature. Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 11(1), 19–42.

Hung, M. L., Chou, C., Chen, C. H., & Own, Z. Y. (2010). Learner readiness for online learning: Scale development and student perceptions. Computers and Education, 55(3), 1080–1090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.05.004

Issa, R., & Jaaron, A. A. M. (2017). Measuring e-learning readiness: The case of Palestinian public secondary schools. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 9(4), 319–338. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTEL.2017.087792

Joosten, T., Cusatis, R., & Cusatis, R. (2020). Online learning readiness. American Journal of Distance Education, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2020.1726167

Kim, H. J., Hong, A. J., & Song, H. D. (2019). The roles of academic engagement and digital readiness in students’ achievements in university e-learning environments. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0152-3

Kumalasari, D., & Akmal, S. Z. (2021). Less stress, more satisfaction with online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: The moderating role of academic resilience. Psychological Research on Urban Society, 4(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.7454/proust.v4i1.115

Kumar, P. (2021). Impact of online learning readiness on students satisfaction in higher educational institutions. Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 34(Special Issue), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2021/v34i0/157107

Kuo, Y. C., Walker, A. E., Schroder, K. E. E., & Belland, B. R. (2014). Interaction, internet self-efficacy, and self-regulated learning as predictors of student satisfaction in online education courses. Internet and Higher Education, 20, 35–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2013.10.001

Lee, J., & Jang, S. (2015). An exploration of stress and satisfaction in college students. Services Marketing Quarterly, 36(3), 245–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332969.2015.1046774

Moore, M. G. (1989). Three types of interaction. American Journal of Distance Education, 3(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923648909526659

Napitupulu, R. M. (2020). Dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kepuasan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Jurnal Inovasi Tekonologi Pendidikan, 7(1), 23–33.

Ota, A., Li, Y., Masuda, A., Yabashi, A., Morita, M., Minagawa, A., & Yatsuya, H. (2016). Validity and reliability of the modified stressor scale for college student among medical and medical science students in a private university in Japan. Fujita Medical Journal, 2(2), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.20407/fmj.2.2_25

Priyastuti, M. T., & Suhandi. (2020). Kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran daring selama pandemi covid-19. Journal of Language and Health, 1(2), 49–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37287/jlh.v1i2.383

Qureshi, I. A., Ilyas, K., Yasmin, R., & Whitty, M. (2012). Challenges of implementing e-learning in a Pakistani university. Knowledge Management and E-Learning, 4(3), 310–324. https://doi.org/10.34105/j.kmel.2012.04.025

Rohayani, A. H. H., Kurniabudi, & Sharipuddin. (2015). A Literature Review: Readiness Factors to Measuring e-Learning Readiness in Higher Education. Procedia Computer Science, 59(Iccsci), 230–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.07.564

Sujarwo, Sukmawati, Akhiruddin, Ridwan, & Siradjuddin, S. (2020). An analysis of university students’ perspectives on online learning in the midst of covid-a9 pandemic. Jurnap Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 53(2), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.22606/jaer.2020.52005

Sun, J., Dunne, M. P., Hou, X., & Xu, A. (2011). Educational Stress Scale for Adolescents : Development , Validity , and Reliability With Chinese Students. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282910394976

Surahman, E., & Sulthoni. (2020). Student Satisfaction toward Quality of Online Learning in Indonesian Higher Education during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Proceedings - 2020 6th International Conference on Education and Technology, ICET 2020, 120–125. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET51153.2020.9276630

Suryani, N. K., & Sugianingrat, I. A. P. W. (2021). Student E-Learning Satisfaction During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Bali, Indonesia. Jurnal Economia, 17(1), 141–151. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v17i1.33196

Thach, P. N. (2018). Learner - Content Interaction in an Online English Language Learning Course – Hello. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 34(6). https://doi.org/10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4325

Tri, N., & Sari, I. (2017). Student school satisfaction and academic stress. 3rd Asean Conference on Psychology, Counseling & Humanities, October, 57–61.

Wei, H., & Chou, C. (2020). Online learning performance and satisfaction : do perceptions and readiness matter ? Distance Education, 41(1), 48–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2020.1724768

Xiao, J. (2017). Learner-content interaction in distance education: The weakest link in interaction research. Distance Education, 38(1), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2017.1298982

Zhang, Y., & Lin, C. H. (2020). Student interaction and the role of the teacher in a state virtual high school: what predicts online learning satisfaction? Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 29(1), 57–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2019.1694061

Zimmerman, T. D. (2012). Exploring learner to content interaction as a success factor in online courses. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 13(4), 152–165. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v13i4.1302




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v43i1.43422

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




 

Social Media:

     


 

 Creative Commons License
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan by Lembaga Pengembangan dan Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan UNY is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/cp/index.

Translator
 
 web
    analytics
View Our Stats