The source of teacher work stress: a factor analysis approach

Arismunandar Arismunandar, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
Nurhikmah H., Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
Andi Wahed, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
Hengki Wijaya, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
Hasnawi Haris, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract


This research is motivated by work stress among teachers with various negative impacts on physical, mental, and performance health. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of teacher work stress and its sources in South Sulawesi. The method used is a survey method and a factor analysis approach. The research subjects were teachers in South Sulawesi. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. Then it was analyzed quantitatively descriptively. Quantitative data analysis is the validity and reliability which is declared statistically valid. The results showed that teacher work stress in South Sulawesi was moderate, with a data trend of 41.9%. The category of work stress is based on six sources of work stress, namely (1) welfare; (2) teaching; (3) students; (4) relationships and conflicts; (5) organizational climate; and (6) the time dimension with the dominant or general source of teacher work stress comes from welfare factors and teaching factors, while other teacher work stress factors are student factors and organizational climate. The factor analysis approach shows that the six indicators are combined in only one factor in the work stress source variable.

Keywords


level of stress; sources of teacher work stress; South Sulawesi

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, A. S., & Ismail, S. N. (2019). A Structural Equation Model Describes Factors Contributing Teachers’ Job Stress in Primary Schools. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 1251–1262. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12180a.

Aiken, L. R. (1985). Three Coefficients for Analyzing the Reliability and Validity of Ratings. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 45(1), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.1177/00131644854 51012.

Allison, D. G. (1997). Coping with stress in the principalship. Journal of Educational Administration, 35(1), 39–55. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578239710156971.

Almahsneh, K. salem ali. (2020). Occupational Stress Among School Teachers In Jordan. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(7), 5679–5686.

Anandasayanan, S., & Subramaniam. (2013). Effect of Stress on Teachers’ Performance with Special Reference to Jaffna District Schools (SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 2386067). Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2386067.

Ansley, B. M., Houchins, D. E., Varjas, K., Roach, A., Patterson, D., & Hendrick, R. (2021). The impact of an online stress intervention on burnout and teacher efficacy. Teaching and Teacher Education, 98, 103251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103251.

Antoniou, A.-S., Ploumpi, A., & Ntalla, M. (2013). Occupational stress and professional burnout in teachers of primary and secondary education: The role of coping strategies. Psychology, 4(03), 349-55.

Ayre, C., & Scally Andrew J. (2014). Critical Values for Lawshe’s Content Validity Ratio: Revisiting the Original Methods of Calculation. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 47(1), 79-86. https://doi.org/10.1177/0748175613513808.

Azwar, S. (2012). Reliabiltas dan validitas (4th ed.). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Bedi, I. K., Kukemelk, H., & Bardone, E. (2021). Practices, Personal and School Factors that Influenced School Heads’ Job Stress and Satisfaction. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.12973/EU-JER.10.1.51.

Bottiani, J. H., Duran, C. A. K., Pas, E. T., & Bradshaw, C. P. (2019). Teacher stress and burnout in urban middle schools: Associations with job demands, resources, and effective classroom practices. Journal of School Psychology, 77, 36–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2019.10.002.

Burman, R., & Goswami, T. G. (2018). A Systematic Literature Review of Work Stress. International Journal of Management Studies, V(3(9)), 112. https://doi.org/10.18843/ijms/v5i3(9)/15.

Chaplain, R. P. (2006). Stress and Job Satisfaction: A study of English primary school teachers. Educational Psychology, 15(4), 473–489. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144341950150409.

Chenari, A., Sohrabimanesh, M., & Heydari, S. (2016). Studying the Effect of In-Service Training on Empowerment of School Principals (Case study: Public high school principals in Tehran). Journal of Current Research in Science, 2, 735.

Dankade, U., Bello, H., & Deba, A. (2016). Analysis of Job Stress Affecting the Performance of Secondary Schools’ Vocational Technical Teachers in North East, Nigeria. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 8(1), 43–51.

Doss, C. A. V., Rachel, J. J., Jarrar, M. K., AbuMadini, M. S., & Sakthivel, M. (2018). A Comparative Study to Determine the Occupational Stress Level and Professional Burnout in Special School Teachers Working in Private and Government Schools. Global Journal of Health Science, 10(3), 42. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v10n3p42.

Hadia, N. U., Abdullah, N., & Sentosa, I. (2016). An Easy Approach to Exploratory Factor Analysis: Marketing Perspective. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 6(1), 215–223. https://doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2016.v6n1p215.

Herman, K. C., Prewett, S. L., Eddy, C. L., Savala, A., & Reinke, W. M. (2020). Profiles of middle school teacher stress and coping: Concurrent and prospective correlates. Journal of School Psychology, 78, 54–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2019.11.003.

Ismail, S. N., Abdullah, A. S., & Abdullah, A. G. K. (2019). The Effect of School Leaders’ Authentic Leadership on Teachers’ Job Stress in the Eastern Part of Peninsular Malaysia. International Journal of Instruction, 12(2), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.1225a.

Junker, R., Donker, M. H., & Mainhard, T. (2021). Potential classroom stressors of teachers: An audiovisual and physiological approach. Learning and Instruction, 75, 101495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101495.

Klassen, R. M., & Chiu, M. M. (2011). The Occupational Commitment and Intention to Quit of Practicing and Pre-service Teachers: Influence of Self-efficacy, Job Stress, and Teaching Context. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 36, 114–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2011.01.002.

Klassen, R. M., Usher, E. L., & Bong, M. (2010). Teachers’ collective Efficacy, Job Satisfaction, and Job Stress in Cross-cultural Context. The Journal of Experimental Education, 78(4), 464–486. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220970903292975.

Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28(4), 563–575. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744- 6570.1975.tb01393.x.

Li, J.-B., Leung, I. T. Y., & Li, Z. (2021). The pathways from self-control at school to performance at work among novice kindergarten teachers: The mediation of work engagement and work stress. Children and Youth Services Review, 121, 105881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105881.

Liu, S., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2012). Chinese Teachers’ Work Stress and Their Turnover Intention. International Journal of Educational Research, 53, 160–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2012.03.006.

Lopez, J. M. O., Bolano, C. C., & Marino, M. J. S. (2010). Exploring Stress, Burnout, and Job Dissatisfaction in Secondary School Teachers. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 10(1), 107–123.

Luthans, F. (1995). Organizational Behavior, international edition. İstanbul: Literatür Yayıncılık.

Mo, Y., Deng, L., Zhang, L., Lang, Q., Liao, C., Wang, N., Qin, M., & Huang, H. (2020). Work stress among Chinese nurses to support Wuhan in fighting against COVID-19 epidemic. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(5), 1002–1009. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13014.

Okebukola, P. A., & Jegede, O. J. (1992). Survey of factors that stress science teachers and an examination of coping strategies. Science Education, 76(2), 199–210.

Ouellette, R. R., Frazier, S. L., Shernoff, E. S., Cappella, E., Mehta, T. G., Maríñez-Lora, A., Cua, G., & Atkins, M. S. (2018). Teacher Job Stress and Satisfaction in Urban Schools: Disentangling Individual-, Classroom-, and Organizational-Level Influences. Behavior Therapy, 49, 494–508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2017.11.011.

Pogere, E. F., López-Sangil, M. C., García-Señorán, M. M., & González, A. (2019). Teachers’ job stressors and coping strategies: Their structural relationships with emotional exhaustion and autonomy support. Teaching and Teacher Education, 85, 269–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.07.001.

Putri, M., Rahmaniar S.P., A., & Djayanti, F. (2020). Risk factor analysis of work stress and muscle pain among high school teachers in Makassar. Enfermería Clínica, 30, 444–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.134.

Robbins, S. P. (1998). Organizational Behavior: Concepts, Controversies, Applications (8th edition). Prentice Hall.

Shimazu, A., Okada, Y., Sakamoto, M., & Miura, M. (2003). Effects of stress management program for teachers in Japan: A pilot study. Journal of Occupational Health, 45(4), 202–208.

Taylor, M., McLean, L., Bryce, C. I., Abry, T., & Granger, K. L. (2019). The influence of multiple life stressors during Teacher Training on Burnout and Career Optimism in the first year of teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 86, 102910. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102910.

Vertanen-Greis, H., Loyttyniemi, E., Uitti, J., & Putus, T. (2020). Work ability of teachers associated with voice disorders, stress, and the indoor environment: A questionnaire study in Finland. Journal of Voice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2020.09.022.

Weinstein, T. L., & Trickett, E. J. (2016). The Development of An Instrument to Measure English Language Learner (ELL) Teacher Work Stress. Teaching and Teacher Education, 55, 24–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.12.001.

Wu, D. (2020). Relationship between Job Burnout and Mental Health of Teachers under Work Stress. Revista Argentina de Clinica Psicologica, 29(1), 310–315. https://doi.org/10.24205/03276716.2020.41.

Wu, P.-L., Tseng, S.-M., Tseng, Y.-C., Chen, L.-C., Pai, H.-C., & Yen, W.-J. (2021). Job stress and occupational burnout among clinical nursing teachers: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Professional Nursing, 37(5), 907–915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2021.07.014.

Zhong, J., You, J., Gan, Y., Zhang, Y., Lu, C., & Wang, H. (2009). Job Stress, Burnout, Depression Symptoms, and Physical Health among Chinese University Teachers. Psychological Reports, 105(3), 1248–1254. https://doi.org/10.2466/PR0.105.F.1248-1254.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i1.41611

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




 

Social Media:

     


 

 Creative Commons License
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan by Lembaga Pengembangan dan Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan UNY is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/cp/index.

Translator
 
 web
    analytics
View Our Stats