Perceptions of physical education students and teachers on physical education learning

Bayu Nugraha, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia
Suharjana Suharjana, , Indonesia
Ria Lumintuarso, , Indonesia

Abstract


Teachers are required to be aware of their students' perceptions of physical education in addition to their own perceptions of the subject's current teaching experience. The qualitative approach is the approach used in this study with the constant comparison method by coding, categorizing, and finding themes in the interview transcripts. The results of this study were designed to find out students' perceptions of physical education and teaching difficulties in 63 elementary schools in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A cross-sectional sample included 127 students (1st to 3rd graders of the elementary schools) and their physical education teachers (n = 68). Most students agreed they like sports or physical activities (95.6%). Few students like game-based physical education activities (18.89%). Most teachers showed great perception toward multilateral movement (70.58%). Students preferred to learn physical education through games and that they believed learning the subject has brought many benefits such as having a stronger and healthier body and increasing their motivation to be an outstanding athlete. Teachers had learned multilateral movement but they were still limited by their low capacity to create engaging learning experiences and manage students in the learning processes

Keywords


curriculum; elementary school; physical education; teachers’ competency; students’ perceptions

Full Text:

PDF

References


Brazendale, K., Graves, B. S., Penhollow, T., Whitehurst, M., Pittinger, E., Randel, A. B. (2015). Children’s enjoyment and perceived competence in physical education and physical activity participation outside of school. Emotional & Behavioral Disorders in Youth, 15(3), 65–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X010071005

Cairney, J., Kwan, M. Y. W., Velduizen, S., Hay, J., Bray, S. R., & Faught, B. E. (2012). Gender, perceived competence and the enjoyment of physical education in children: A longitudinal examination. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 9(26), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-9-26

Cale, L., Harris, J., & Duncombe, R. (2016). Promoting physical activity in secondary schools: Growing expectations, ‘same old’ issues? European Physical Education Review, 22(4), 526–544. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X15623774

Carlson, J. A., Sallis, J. F., Chriqui, J. F., Schneider, L., Mcdermid, L. C., & Agron, P. (2013). State policies about physical activity minutes in physical education or during school. Journal of School Health, 83(3), 150–156. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12010

Carroll, B., & Loumidis, J. (2001). Children’s perceived competence and enjoyment in physical education and physical activity outside school. European Physical Education Review, 7(1), 24–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X010071005

Cox, A. E., Duncheon, N., & McDavid, L. (2009). Peers and teachers as sources of relatedness perceptions, motivation, and affective responses in physical education. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 80(4), 765–773. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2009.10599618

Domville, M., Watson, P. M., Richardson, D., & Graves, L. E. F. (2019). Children’s perceptions of factors that influence PE enjoyment: A qualitative investigation. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 24(3), 207–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2018.1561836

Fry, J. M., Tan, C. W. K., McNeill, M., & Wright, S. (2010). Children’s perspectives on conceptual games teaching: A value-adding experience. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 15(2), 139–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408980902813927

Füssenich, L. M., Boddy, L. M., Green, D. J., Graves, L. E. F., Foweather, L., Dagger, R. M., … Hopkins, N. D. (2016). Physical activity guidelines and cardiovascular risk in children: A cross sectional analysis to determine whether 60 minutes is enough. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-2708-7

Goh, T. L., Hannon, J., Webster, C. A., Podlog, L. W., Brusseau, T., & Newton, M. (2014). Effects of a classroom-based physical activity program on children’s physical activity levels. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 33(4), 558–572. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2014-0068

Groves, S., & Laws, C. (2000). Children’s experiences of physical education. European Journal of Physical Education, 5(1), 19–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/174089800050102

Groves, S., & Laws, C. (2003). The use of narrative in accessing children’s experiences of physical education. European Journal of Physical Education, 8(2), 160–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/1740898030080205

Haerens, L., Aelterman, N., Vansteenkiste, M., Soenens, B., & Van Petegem, S. (2015). Do perceived autonomy-supportive and controlling teaching relate to physical education students’ motivational experiences through unique pathways? Distinguishing between the bright and dark side of motivation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 16(P3), 26–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.08.013

Hagger, M., Ashford, B., & Stambulova, N. (1997). Physical self‐perceptions: A cross‐cultural assessment in Russian children. European Journal of Physical Education, 2(2), 228–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/1740898970020208

Hopper, T. (2015). Self-study of an elementary generalist physical education teacher educator: School-integrated teacher education and structural coupling. Asia-Pacific Journal of Health, Sport and Physical Education, 6(3), 259–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/18377122.2015.1092723

Jaakkola, T., Yli-Piipari, S., Barkoukis, V., & Liukkonen, J. (2017). Relationships among perceived motivational climate, motivational regulations, enjoyment, and PA participation among Finnish physical education students. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 15(3), 273–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2015.1100209

Janssen, I., & LeBlanc, A. G. (2010). Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 7(40), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-7-40

Kirk, D. (2005). Physical education, youth sport and lifelong participation: The importance of early learning experiences. European Physical Education Review, 11(3), 239–255. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X05056649

Lisahunter, Abbott, R., Macdonald, D., Ziviani, J., & Cuskelly, M. (2014). Active kids active minds: A physical activity intervention to promote learning? Asia-Pacific Journal of Health, Sport and Physical Education, 5(2), 117–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/18377122.2014.906057

Martin, R., & Murtagh, E. M. (2015). Preliminary findings of Active Classrooms: An intervention to increase physical activity levels of primary school children during class time. Teaching and Teacher Education, 52(November), 113–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.09.007

McManus, A. (2000). Physical Activity in Children: Meaning and Measurement. European Journal of Physical Education, 5(2), 133–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/1740898000050202

Mihajlovic, C. (2019). Teachers’ perceptions of the Finnish national curriculum and inclusive practices of physical education. Curriculum Studies in Health and Physical Education, 10(3), 247–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/25742981.2019.1627670

Normand, M. P., & Burji, C. (2019). Using the Step it UP! Game to increase physical activity during physical-education classes. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 53(2), 1071–1079. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.624

OECD. (2019). PISA 2018 insights and interpretations. In OECD Publishing. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/pisa/PISA 2018 Insights and Interpretations FINAL PDF.pdf

Palmer, K. K., Matsuyama, A. L., Irwin, J. M., Porter, J. M., & Robinson, L. E. (2017). The effect of attentional focus cues on object control performance in elementary children. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 22(6), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2017.1294667

Parfitt, G., & Eston, R. (2005). The relationship between children’s habitual activity level and psychological well-being. Acta Paediatrica, 94(12), 1791–1797. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01855.x

Phillips, S. R., & Silverman, S. (2015). Upper elementary school student attitudes toward physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 34(3), 461–473. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2014-0022

Reeve, J., & Halusic, M. (2009). How K-12 teachers can put self-determination theory principles into practice. Theory and Research in Education, 7(2), 145–154. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477878509104319

Robinson, D. B., & Barrett, J. (2017). Why play outside? Problematising outdoor play as a biopedagogical task. Asia-Pacific Journal of Health, Sport and Physical Education, 8(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/18377122.2016.1272426

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68

Sebire, S. J., Jago, R., Fox, K. R., Edwards, M. J., & Thompson, J. L. (2013). Testing a self-determination theory model of children’s physical activity motivation: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 10, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-10-111

Sierens, E., Vansteenkiste, M., Goossens, L., Soenens, B., & Dochy, F. (2009). The synergistic relationship of perceived autonomy support and structure in the prediction of self-regulated learning. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 79(1), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.1348/000709908X304398

Sloan, S. (2007). An investigation into the perceived level of personal subject knowledge and competence of a group of pre-service physical education teachers towards the teaching of secondary school gymnastics. European Physical Education Review, 13(1), 57–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X07072674

Smith, W. (2011). An alternative to kirk’s idea of the idea and a future for physical education. Asia-Pacific Journal of Health, Sport and Physical Education, 2(2), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/18377122.2011.9730349

Sun, H., Li, W., & Shen, B. (2017). Learning in physical education: A self-determination theory perspective. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 36(3), 277–291. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2017-0067

Tsuda, E., Sato, T., Wyant, J. D., & Hasegawa, E. (2019). Japanese elementary teachers’ experiences of physical education professional development in depopulated rural school districts. Curriculum Studies in Health and Physical Education, 10(3), 262–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/25742981.2019.1635508




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i2.39887

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




 

Social Media:

     


 

 Creative Commons License
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan by Lembaga Pengembangan dan Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan UNY is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/cp/index.

Translator
 
 web
    analytics
View Our Stats