Pengaruh Penambahan FAME Terhadap Parameter Density, Distillation, dan Calculated Cetane Index Pada Produk Biosolar

Tantri Oktari; Elfira Rosa Pane; Aji Nugraha

doi:10.21831/jsd.v13i1.65692

Pengaruh Penambahan FAME Terhadap Parameter Density, Distillation, dan Calculated Cetane Index Pada Produk Biosolar

Tantri Oktari, UIN Raden Fatah, Indonesia
Elfira Rosa Pane, UIN Raden Fatah, Indonesia
Aji Nugraha, UIN Raden Fatah, Indonesia

10.21831/jsd.v13i1.65692

Abstract

The fossil-based fuel energy crisis in Indonesia occurred because of the high demand to meet the demand for fuel in the transportation sector but the low availability of fossil fuels which are difficult to renew. One way to overcome this is to develop alternative energy sources to reduce the use of non-renewable energy sources such as diesel fuel. The government has determined the use of alternative energy sources such as biodiesel B30 which is a mixture of diesel fuel with a FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Esters) content of 30%. However, there is a possibility that Indonesia will increase the FAME content. The method used is density 15˚C using ASTM D-1298, distillation using ASTM D-86 and calculated cetane index using ASTM D-4737. The results showed an increase in the value of samples B0, B30, B35, and B100, obtained at a density of 15˚C, namely 0.8371 gr/ml; 0.8484 gr/ml; 0.8505 gr/ml; 0.8729 gr/ml, in distillation the boiling point increases from IBP (Initial Boiling Point) to the end point, and the CCI is 48.4; 50.0; 50.6; 58.2.

Keywords

Keywords: Biodiesel, FAME, fuel oil, Calculated cetane index (CCI)

References

Risnoyatiningsih, S. “Biodiesel from avocado seeds by transesterification process.” Jurnal Teknik Kimia, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 345-351. 2012.

Thoai, D.N., A. Kumar, K. Prasertsit, dan C. Tongurai. “Evaluation of biodiesel production process by the determining of the total glycerol content in biodiesel.” Energy Procedia, vol. 138, pp. 544-551. 2017.

Dharmawan, Ida, B dan Cakrawardana. “Dampak Kondisi Lingkungan Dalam Penyimpanan Biodiesel Terhadap Kualitas Bahan Bakar B30.” Jurnal Sains Dan Terapan, vol. 7, no. 2. pp. 60-67. 2021.

Marino, D. E. “Pengaruh Penggunaan Biodiesel Dexlite B30, B40 dan B50 Terhadap Daya Konsumsi Bahan Bakar dan Emisi Gas Buang Pada Kendaraan Diesel Common Rail” (Doctoral dissertation, Politeknik Keselamatan Transportasi Jalan). 2021.

Novandy, A. “Evaluasi Uji Density Metode ASTM D1298 dan D6822.” Swara Patra : Majalah Ilmiah PPSDM Migas, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1-6. 2019.

Novandy, A. “Evaluasi Hasil Analisis Bensin dengan Menggunakan Metode ASTM D86 dan ASTM D7345.” Swara Patra : Majalah Ilmiah PPSDM Migas, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1-9. 2013.

Kusdiana, D. “Buku Pedoman Penanganan dan Penyimpanan Biodiesel dan Campuran Biodiesel (B30).” Kementrian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral. Direktorat Jenderal Energi Baru Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi (EBTKE). 2020.

Alptekin, E. & Canakci, M. “Determination of the Density and the Viscosities of Biodiesel Diesel Fuel Blends.” Renewable Energy, vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 2623-2630. 2008.

Hoekman, S. K., Broch, A., Robbins, C., Ceniceros, E., & Natarajan, M. “Review of Biodiesel Composition, Properties, and Specifications.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 143-169. 2012.

Mustafa E. Tat, Jon H. Van Gerpen. “The kinematic viscosity of biodiesel and its blends with diesel fuel,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, vol. 76, no. 12, pp. 1511-1513. 1999.

D. Migas. “Standar Dan Mutu (Spesifikasi) Bahan Bakar Minyak Jenis Solar Yang Dipasarkan Di Dalam Negeri.” 2020.

Novandy, A. “Evaluasi Penerapan Metode Uji ASTM D-86 untuk Memelihara Sifat Volatilitas Solar B30.” Jurnal Nasional Pengelolaan Energi Migas Zoom, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 45-49. 2021.

Araujo, A. S., Fernandes, V. J., Silva J. B., Almeida, J. S., Barbosa, R. V., Fernandes, G. J. T., and Coriolano, A. C. F. “Thermal oxidative stability of biodiesel/petrodiesel blends by pressurized differential scanning calorimetry and its calculated cetane index.” Processes, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 174-184. 2021.

Bezaire, N., Wadumesthrige, K., Ng, K. S., & Salley, S. O. “Limitations of the use of cetane index for alternative compression ignition engine fuels.” Fuel, vol. 89, no. 12, pp. 3807-3813. 2010.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jsd.v13i1.65692