Analisis tingkat motivasi belajar dan berlatih pada atlet-pelajar PPLOP Jawa Tengah tahun 2020
Nur Subekti, Program Studi Pendidikan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
Muhad Fatoni, Program Studi Pendidikan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
Pemerintah daerah melalui dinas pemuda dan olahraga memiliki program pemusatan latihan bagi atlet pelajar setingkat SMA yang bertajuk Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Olahraga Pelajar (PPLOP). Efektivitas program PPLOP sangat bergantung dari prestasi atlet di lapangan dan di bangku sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat motivasi atlet-pelajar PPLOPD Jawa Tengah dalam berlatih dan belajar di sekolah. Penelitian ini melibatkan 36 atlet dari cabang olahraga beregu. Metode survey deskriptif kuantitatif presentase digunakan untuk menjabarkan tingkat motivasi latihan (ML) dan motivasi belajar (MB). Uji beda juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat ML dan MB antara pemain inti dan pemain cadangan pada sampel yang dilibatkan. Hasilnya sebanyak 47% atlet memiliki tingkat MB yang tinggi, 39% dalam tingkat sedang, dan 14% tergolong memiliki tingkat MB rendah. Tingkat ML dalam kategori tinggi 11,5%, kategori sedang 77%, dan kategori rendah 11,5%. Dalam uji beda yang dilakukan diketahui tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat ML dan MB (p>0,05) pada pemain inti dan pemain cadangan.
Analysis of Level of Learning and Training Motivation among Student-athletes in Central Java PPLOP 2020
Abstract
The government through Deputy of Youth and Sport has a training center program for highschool student namely Student’s Center for Education and Training (PPLOP).The program effectivity depends on the student’s performance on (in training) and off the court (in education). This study aims to collect information on student motivation toward training and learning. There are 36 participants in this study. All came from team sports athletes.Descriptive quantitative percentage was used as research method which using motivation questionnaire to collect data from the participants for both training motivation (ML) and learning motivation (MB).T-test was also conducted to study the variant difference on motivation between starter and subtitutes player. The results came as follow, on MB there are 47% of the participants were categorized as highly motivated, 39% moderately motivated and only 14% categorized having low motivation. Meanwhile for ML, there are 11.5% of the participants are highly motivated, 77% are moderately motivated, and 11,5% showing low level of motivation. T-test conducted among starter and subtitutes player revealed that the difference on the level of ML and MB were not statistically significant (p>0.05) among those subjects.
Keywords
Full Text:
Fulltext PDFReferences
Adeyeye, F. M., Vipene, J. . B., & Asak, D. A. (2013). The impact of motivation on athletic achievement: a case study of the 18th National Sports Festival, Lagos, Nigeria. Academic Research International, 4(5), 378–383. http://www.savap.org.pk/journals/ARInt./Vol.4(5)/2013(4.5-37).pdf
Aquilina, D. (2013). A study of the relationship between elite athletes’ educational development and sporting performance. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 30(4), 374–392. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2013.765723
Aquilina, D., & Henry, I. (2010). Elite athletes and university education in Europe: a review of policy and practice in higher education in the European Union Member States. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 2(1), 25–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406941003634024
Aries, E., McCarthy, D., Salovey, P., & Banaji, M. R. (2004). A comparison of athletes and non-athletes at highly selective colleges: academic performance and personal development. Research in Higher Education, 45(6), 577–602. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:RIHE.0000040264.76846.e9
Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur penelitian: Suatu pendekatan praktik. Rineka Cipta.
Barkoukis, V., Tsorbatzoudis, H., Grouios, G., & Sideridis, G. (2008). The assessment of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and amotivation: Validity and reliability of the Greek version of the Academic Motivation Scale. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 15(1), 39–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/09695940701876128
Blegur, J., & Mae, R. M. (2018). Motivasi berolahraga atlet atletik dan tinju. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 6(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v6i1.16150
Brown, D. J., Fletcher, D., Henry, I., Borrie, A., Emmett, J., Buzza, A., & Wombwell, S. (2015). A British university case study of the transitional experiences of student-athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 21, 78–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.04.002
Buckley, P., & Doyle, E. (2016). Gamification and student motivation. Interactive Learning Environments, 24(6), 1162–1175. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2014.964263
Capranica, L., & Millard-Stafford, M. L. (2011). Youth sport specialization: How to manage competition and training? International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 6(4), 572–579. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.6.4.572
Cece, V., Lienhart, N., Nicaise, V., Guillet-Descas, E., & Martinent, G. (2018). Longitudinal sport motivation among young athletes in intensive training settings: The role of basic psychological needs satisfaction and thwarting in the profiles of motivation. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 40(4), 186–195. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2017-0195
Cosh, S., & Tully, P. J. (2015). Stressors, coping, and support mechanisms for student athletes combining elite sport and tertiary education: implications for practice. The Sport Psychologist, 29(2), 120–133. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2014-0102
Dimyati, D., Herwin, H., & Hastuti, T. A. (2013). Karakteristik psikologis atlet di Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Pelajar (PPLP). Jurnal Psikologi UGM, 40(2), 143–158. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.6973
Gatmen, E. J. P. (2011). Academic exploitation: The adverse impact of college athletics on the educational success of minority student-athletes. Seattle Journal of Social Justice, 10(1), 509–583. https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/sjsj10&div=19&id=&page=
Gotwals, J. K. (2011). Perfectionism and burnout within intercollegiate sport: A person-oriented approach. The Sport Psychologist, 25(4), 489–510. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.25.4.489
Hyojae Kim, S. K. (2015). Psychological and emotional stress among the students living in dormitory: A comparison between normal and depressive students. Journal of Sleep Disorders & Therapy, 04(03), 6–11. https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-0277.1000201
Kaya, S., Kabakçi, A. C., & Doğan, A. A. (2015). Differences in motivation for participating sport activities according to sport branches. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport, 3(9), 44–44. https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS229
Lazowski, R. A., & Hulleman, C. S. (2016). Motivation interventions in education. Review of Educational Research, 86(2), 602–640. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654315617832
Lupo, C., Guidotti, F., Goncalves, C. E., Moreira, L., Doupona Topic, M., Bellardini, H., Tonkonogi, M., Colin, A., & Capranica, L. (2015). Motivation towards dual career of European student-athletes. European Journal of Sport Science, 15(2), 151–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2014.940557
Muskanan, K. (2015). Analisis Motivasi Berprestasi Atlet Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Olahraga Pelajar Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Administrasi Publik), 19(2), 105. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.7608
Pelletier, L. G., Tuson, K. M., Fortier, M. S., Vallerand, R. J., Briére, N. M., & Blais, M. R. (1995). Toward a new measure of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and amotivation in sports: The sport motivation scale (SMS). Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 17(1), 35–53. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.17.1.35
Picariello, F., Moss-Morris, R., Macdougall, I. C., & Chilcot, J. (2016). The role of psychological factors in fatigue among end-stage kidney disease patients: a critical review. Clinical Kidney Journal, 10(1), sfw113. https://doi.org/10.1093/ckj/sfw113
Rimes, K. A., Ashcroft, J., Bryan, L., & Chalder, T. (2016). Emotional suppression in chronic fatigue syndrome: Experimental study. Health Psychology, 35(9), 979–986. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000341
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1020
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. Guilford Press.
Schakel, W., Bode, C., van de Ven, P. M., van der Aa, H. P. A., Hulshof, C. T. J., van Rens, G. H. M. B., & van Nispen, R. M. A. (2019). Understanding fatigue in adults with visual impairment: A path analysis study of sociodemographic, psychological and health-related factors. PLOS ONE, 14(10), e0224340. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224340
Sell, K. M., Prendergast, J. M., Ghigiarelli, J. J., Gonzalez, A. M., Biscardi, L. M., Jajtner, A. R., & Rothstein, A. S. (2018). Comparison of physical fitness parameters for Starters vs. Nonstarters in an NCAA Division I Menʼs Lacrosse Team. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(11), 3160–3168. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002830
Silberman, M. (2006). Active learning 101 cara belajar siswa aktif. Nusamedia.
Sorkkila, M., Aunola, K., & Ryba, T. V. (2017). A person-oriented approach to sport and school burnout in adolescent student-athletes: The role of individual and parental expectations. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 28, 58–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.10.004
Sukma, M. C., & Ibrahim, M. (2016). Developing materials for active learning of guided inquiry-integrated bowling campus on the topic of sense of hearing and sonar system of living organism. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 5(2), 256–260. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v5i2.5981
Sutama, S., Narimo, S., & Haryoto, H. (2012). Pengelolaan pembelajaran matematika pascabencana erupsi Merapi. Jurnal Kependidikan: Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran, 42(1), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v42i1.2227
Tasiwan, Nugroho, S. E., & Hartono. (2014). Analisis tingkat motivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA model advance organizer berbasis proyek. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 3(1), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v3i1.2900
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v8i2.32553
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Keolahragaan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Keolahragaan is indexed by:
Jurnal Keolahragaan by http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jolahraga/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All rights reserved p-ISSN: 2339-0662 | e-ISSN: 2461-0259