Motion and sound games model for improving cognition of early childhood

Raden Roro Sriwidaningsih, STKIP Pasundan
Gita Febria Friskawati, STKIP Pasundan, Indonesia

Abstract


The early childhood stage is a phase that holds important basic development holistically, covering affective, psychomotor, and especially cognitive domains. This development will be able to be effectively reached with an appropriate learning process in kindergartens. This study aims to reveal a relevant approach to learning using motion and sound games in improving early childhood cognitive development. The method used in this study is Research and Development (R&D) from Borg and Gall, involving 124 early childhoods and kindergarten teachers in the city of Cimahi, Indonesia, selected through convenience sampling. The instruments employed are questionnaires, observation notes, interviews, and desk evaluations (expert and practitioner judgment). The data are descriptively calculated through a t-test with p<0.000 in order to reveal the learning model for improving children’s cognition through motion and sound. The results of this study show that the motion and sound–based models consist of design planning, learning process, and evaluation that are able to be implemented well and can be categorized as a model that is able to develop early childhood cognition, but it still needs to be innovated and continue to be creative again in more affordable learning steps for children. Studies with the related topics are expected to relate basic potentials and social skill optimization. It is also recommended that this study contributes to the development of learning in Indonesia


Keywords


motion and sound game model; early children cognition; motor learning

Full Text:

PDF

References


Barnett, L. M. M., Mazzoli, E., Hawkins, M., Lander, N., Lubans, D. R. R., Caldwell, S., Comis, P., Keegan, R. J. J., Cairney, J., Dudley, D., Stewart, R. L. L., Long, G., Schranz, N., Brown, T. D. D., & Salmon, J. (2022). Development of a self-report scale to assess children’s perceived physical literacy. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 27(1), 91–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2020.1849596

Battaglia, G., Alesi, M., Tabacchi, G., Palma, A., & Bellafiore, M. (2019). The development of motor and pre-literacy skills by a physical education program in preschool children: A non-randomized pilot trial. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02694

Bedard, C., Bremer, E., Campbell, W., & Cairney, J. (2018). Evaluation of a direct-instruction intervention to improve movement and preliteracy skills among young children: A within-subject repeated-measures design. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2017.00298

Beers, C. (2019). The use of a developmental continuum in early childhood clinical experiences: building preservice teachers’ knowledge of cognitive development. Early Child Development and Care, 189(8), 1292–1305. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2017.1374260

Bhatia, P., Davis, A., & Shamas-Brandt, E. (2015). Educational gymnastics: The effectiveness of montessori practical life activities in developing fine motor skills in kindergartners. Early Education and Development, 26(4), 594–607. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2015.995454

Cheraghi, F., Shokri, Z., Roshanaei, G., & Khalili, A. (2022). Effect of age-appropriate play on promoting motor development of preschool children. Early Child Development and Care, 192(8), 1298–1309. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2021.1871903

Cueto, S., Prieto, J. A., Nistal, P., Abelairas-Gómez, C., Barcala-Furelos, R., & López, S. (2017). Teachers’ perceptions of preschool children’s psychomotor development in Spain. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 124(4), 725–739. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512517705534

Dapp, L. C., Gashaj, V., & Roebers, C. M. (2021). Physical activity and motor skills in children: A differentiated approach. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 54, 101916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.101916

Dewi, E. K., Rusmawati, D., & Ratnaningsih, I. Z. (2015). The effect of music and motoric movement intervention to increase attention among elementary school studentsin Semarang Central Java. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 23, 179–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.01.028

Draper, C. E., Achmat, M., Forbes, J., & Lambert, E. V. (2012). Impact of a community-based programme for motor development on gross motor skills and cognitive function in preschool children from disadvantaged settings. Early Child Development and Care, 182(1), 137–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2010.547250

Faber, R. (2017). Dance and early childhood cognition: The Isadora effect. Arts Education Policy Review, 118(3), 172–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/10632913.2016.1245166

Gall, M. D., Borg, W., & Gall, J. (2003). Educational research: An introduction (pp. 569–575). Pearson Education.

Jones, D., Innerd, A., Giles, E. L., & Azevedo, L. B. (2020). Association between fundamental motor skills and physical activity in the early years: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(6), 542–552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.03.001

Kesäläinen, J., Suhonen, E., Alijoki, A., & Sajaniemi, N. (2022). Children’s play behaviour, cognitive skills and vocabulary in integrated early childhood special education groups. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 26(3), 284–300. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2019.1651410

Majumdar, A. (2020). Role of play in child development. April. https://doi.org/10.30780/IJTRS.V05.I04.002

Martzog, P., Stoeger, H., & Suggate, S. (2019). Relations between preschool children’s fine motor skills and general cognitive abilities. Journal of Cognition and Development, 20(4), 443–465. https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2019.1607862

McLoughlin, C., & Oliver, R. (1998). Planning a telelearning environment to foster higher order thinking. Distance Education, 19(2), 242–264. https://doi.org/10.1080/0158791980190205

Monier, F., & Droit-Volet, S. (2019). Development of sensorimotor synchronization abilities: Motor and cognitive components. Child Neuropsychology, 25(8), 1043–1062. https://doi.org/10.1080/09297049.2019.1569607

Monti, F., Farné, R., Crudeli, F., Agostini, F., Minelli, M., & Ceciliani, A. (2019). The role of outdoor education in child development in Italian nursery schools. Early Child Development and Care, 189(6), 867–882. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2017.1345896

Osorio-Valencia, E., Torres-Sánchez, L., López-Carrillo, L., Rothenberg, S. J., & Schnaas, L. (2018). Early motor development and cognitive abilities among Mexican preschoolers. Child Neuropsychology, 24(8), 1015–1025. https://doi.org/10.1080/09297049.2017.1354979

Perkins, E. A., & Taylor, P. D. (2009). Learning through play. Journal of the Institute of Mental Subnormality (APEX), 4(3), 19–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3156.1976.tb00253.x

Pogue, B. J. (2018). Using music and movement to enhance cognitive development. In Education. Northwestern College, Iowa.

Pramling, N., Wallerstedt, C., Lagerlöf, P., Björklund, C., Kultti, A., Palmér, H., Magnusson, M., Thulin, S., Jonsson, A., & Pramling Samuelsson, I. (2019). Play-responsive teaching in early childhood education (Vol. 26). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15958-0

Ren, H., Liu, C., & Shi, T. (2018). A computational model of cognitive development for the motor skill learning from curiosity. Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures, 25, 101–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bica.2018.05.001

Robinson, D. B., Randall, L., & Barrett, J. (2018). Physical literacy (mis) understandings: What do leading physical education teachers know about physical literacy? Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 37(3), 288–298. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2018-0135

Robinson, L. E. (2013). Instructional Climates in Preschool Children Who Are At-Risk . Part I. September 2014. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2009.10599591

Rodríguez-Negro, J., Pesola, J. A., & Yanci, J. (2020). Effects and retention of different physical exercise programs on children’s cognitive and motor development. The Journal of Educational Research, 113(6), 431–437. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2020.1854159

Rojas, N., Yoshikawa, H., Morris, P., Kamboukos, D., Dawson-Mcclure, S., & Brotman, L. (2020). The association of peer behavioral regulation with motor-cognitive readiness skills in preschool. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 51, 153–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2019.10.002

Rudd, J. R., Pesce, C., Strafford, B. W., & Davids, K. (2020). Physical literacy - A journey of individual enrichment: An ecological dynamics rationale for enhancing performance and physical activity in all. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01904

Ruiz, L. M., & Linaza, J. L. (2015). Motor skills, motor competence and children: Bruner’s ideas in the era of embodiment cognition and action (pp. 113–122). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25536-1_10

Sabri, N. ‘Amirah ‘Inani ‘Amirah ‘Inani, Gan, W. Y. Y., Law, L. S. S., Chin, Y. S. S., & Mohd Shariff, Z. (2022). Factors associated with cognitive and motor delays in Malaysian infants aged 6–12 months. Early Child Development and Care, 192(5), 781–794. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2020.1801666

Silverman, S., & Mercier, K. (2015). Teaching for physical literacy: Implications to instructional design and PETE. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 4(2), 150–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2015.03.003

Singer, D. G., Golinkoff, R. M., & Hirsh-Pasek, K. (Eds.). (2006). Play = Learning: How play motivates and enhances children’s cognitive and social-emotional growth. Oxford University PressNew York. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195304381.001.0001

Sultan, U. I. N. I. N., Hasanuddin, M., Supartini, T., Th., I., Wijaya, H., & Helaluddin, H. (2020). Development of learning methods through songs and movements to improve children’s cognitive and psychomotor aspects. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(4), 1615–1633. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.4.1615

Temple, V. A., Crane, J. R., Brown, A., Williams, B.-L., & Bell, R. I. (2016). Recreational activities and motor skills of children in kindergarten. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 21(3), 268–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2014.924494

van der Fels, I. M. J., Hartman, E., Bosker, R. J., de Greeff, J. W., de Bruijn, A. G. M., Meijer, A., Oosterlaan, J., Smith, J., & Visscher, C. (2020). Effects of aerobic exercise and cognitively engaging exercise on cardiorespiratory fitness and motor skills in primary school children: A cluster randomized controlled trial. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(17), 1975–1983. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1765464

Williams, K. E. (2018). Moving to the beat: Using music, rhythm, and movement to enhance self-regulation in early childhood classrooms. International Journal of Early Childhood, 50(1), 85–100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-018-0215-y

Zhang, L., Sun, J., Richards, B., Davidson, K., & Rao, N. (2018). Motor skills and executive function contribute to early achievement in East Asia and the Pacific. Early Education and Development, 29(8), 1061–1080. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2018.1510204




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i3.47844

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




 

Social Media:

     


 

 Creative Commons License
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan by Lembaga Pengembangan dan Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan UNY is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/cp/index.

Translator
 
 web
    analytics
View Our Stats