The effect of ethical digital governance based educational management on the managerial readiness of madrasah ibtidaiyah teachers
Digital educational management in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) in North Sulawesi faces challenges related to ethical security and data integrity amid the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI). This study examines the relationship between Ethical Digital Governance (EDG) based educational management and teachers’ managerial readiness. Using a quantitative correlational design, data were collected from 524 MI teachers through a five point Likert questionnaire developed from the POAC framework (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and simple linear regression. The results show a statistically significant positive relationship between EDG and managerial readiness (R = 0.361; R² = 0.13; p < 0.05), indicating that EDG explains 13% of the variance in readiness. Although the correlation is weak, the positive direction suggests that strengthening ethical standards and digital transparency supports teachers’ psychological safety and pedagogical autonomy. Teachers demonstrate responsible AI use; however, institutional control remains largely compliance-oriented, potentially contributing to technostress. EDG therefore functions as a foundational enabling factor rather than a dominant predictor of managerial readiness. Future research should incorporate additional structural and competency-based variables to better explain managerial preparedness in Islamic educational institutions.
Downloads
Achmad, W. K. S., & Utami, U. (2023). Sense-making of Digital Literacy for Future Education Era: A Literature Review. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 11(1), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v11i1.52911
Akgun, S., & G. C. (2022). Artificial intelligence in education: Addressing ethical challenges in K-12 settings. AI and Ethics, 2(3), 431-440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-021-00096-7
Bahruddin, & P. M. (2022). Manajemen Pendidikan Islam: Strategi Mengelola Lembaga Pendidikan di Era Disrupsi. UIN Maliki Press.
Bond, M. (2023). Schools and digital transformation: A systematic review of internal and external factors.Computers & Education, 192, 104652.
Dela Cruz, C. S., & D. C. L. S. (2025). Leveraging artificial intelligence for intelligent student support: An AI-enabled SRM framework for higher education. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 8(3), 2026160. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2026160
Divya A. (2026). Federated digital-twin–empowered blockchain architecture for autonomous and resilient smart water management in sustainable cities. Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems (50)101303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suscom.2025.101303
Fauzi, A., et al. (2023). Manajemen Pendidikan di Era Digital: Teori dan Praktik di Madrasah. . Rajawali Pers.
Fernández, P., Tost, M., Climent, D. M., Nowaz, T., & Castillo, E. (2026). A conceptual framework for mineral supply chain traceability: Enabling conditions and core dimensions. Extractive Industries and Society, 26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2026.101858
Floridi, L. (2018b). Soft computing and the future of AI ethics. Oxford University Press.
Hamzah, A. (2022). Transformasi digital dalam pendidikan: Tantangan dan peluang di Indonesia. Kencana.
Holmes, W., & T. I. (2022). State of the art and practice in AI in education. European Journal of Education, 57(4), 542-570. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12533
Huda, M., et al. (2020). Ethical Education Management: Concepts and Implementation. Pustaka Pelaja.
Khosravi,H.,et al. (2022). Explainable AI in education: A systematic review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100092
Lucky, M., H. A., & S. A. (2023). Digital self-efficacy and ethical leadership in educational management: A study of Madrasah teachers. Journal of Management and Education, 11(2), 88–104.
Manzur, J. D. V., & A.-A. E. L. (2026). Models, applications, and limitations of the responsible adoption of big data and artificial intelligence in public policy. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 9(8), 2026354. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2026354
Meyers, C. A., et al. (2023). The ethics of educational data mining: A collective responsibility. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 51(3), 285-304. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472395221148289
Mittelstadt, B. (2019). Principles of Biomedical Ethics in Digital Health. The Lancet Digital Health, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(19)30052-2
Muali,C.,F.A & S. M. (2021). Digital transformation in Islamic education: The role of spiritual leadership in managing change. Journal of Islamic Education Management, 6(1), 45–58.
Mulyasa, E. (2019). Manajemen Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Bumi Aksara.
Mulyasa E. (2021). Manajemen dan Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nemorin, S., et al. (2023). AI hype, education and the complexity of ethical governance. Learning, Media and Technology, 48(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2022.2153148
Nnaji, I. L., Ayanwale, M. A., Ukeje, I. O., Ekwunife, R. A., Igwe, C. M., Okwor, E. O., & Nwuzor, C. I. (2026). Enhancing governance and performance in Nigerian higher education through AI-driven digital transformation: Insights from stakeholder perspectives. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.102348
Pangrazio, L., & S. N. (2021). Towards a viability of data justice in education. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(6), 2110-2124. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13122
Postman, N. (1993). Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology.
Ramanjaneyulu, S., Jalandharachari, Dr. A. S., Bindhani, S., Kasodhan, P., Harish, D., & Murthy, B. R. (2026). Integrating Digital Competency into Aviation Training: An Auditable Inputs–Processes–Outcomes Framework. Journal of the Air Transport Research Society, 100104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jatrs.2026.100104
Ratri, S. Y., & Aviyanti, L. (2025). Unlocking Digital Literacy in Indonesia: Insights from the Use of Social Media Platforms. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 13(1), 191–200. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v13i1.83433
Selwyn, N. (2020). Should Robots Replace Teachers? AI and the Future of Education. Polity Press.
Stahl, B. C. (2021). Artificial Intelligence for a Better Future: Ethics of AI. Springer.
Suryadi, S. (2021). Transformasi Digital dan Kesiapan SDM di Madrasah. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 10(2).
Thi Thu Thuy Lai. (2026). Internal audit quality and financial reporting transparency in Vietnam: The roles of ethics, governance, and digital capability (PLS-SEM. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 8(7), 2026467. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2026467
Tolsdorf, Y., & I. C. (2022). Ethical governance of AI in schools: A framework for decision-making. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 38(5), 1251-1265. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12673
Umiarso, & Z. N. (2021). Pesantren & Madrasah di Era Digital. Ar-Ruzz Media.
UNESCO. (2021). Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. UNESCO.
Vakkuri, V., et al. (2021). The current state of industrial practice in AI ethics. IEEE Software, 38(4), 52-62. https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2020.3016188
Wahyudi, A. (2023). Digital Leadership dalam Institusi Pendidikan Islam. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 8(1).
Wisedpanich, N., & W. S. (2026). A conceptual model of employees’ behavioral intention to use generative artificial intelligence technology in mid-sized organizations. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 8(8), 2026531. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2026531
Zuboff, S. (2019b). The age of surveillance capitalism: The fight for a human future at the new frontier of power. PublicAffairs.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sulfa Potiua, Wadan Y Anuli

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.

Jurnal Prima Edukasia by http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpe/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.








