Development of digital pop-up book Pancasila education to improve learning outcomes
The limited use of innovative and digital based learning media reduces students' opportunities to gain meaningful and relevant learning experiences in real-life contexts. This situation has implications for low learning outcomes in Pancasila Education and becomes an obstacle in strengthening 21st-century skills. This research is directed at producing learning media while assessing the feasibility and effectiveness of Digital Pop-Up Book media in Pancasila Education subjects. The research approach applied is RnD with reference to the ADDIE model, which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects involved teachers and fifth-grade students of Pener 01 Elementary School, Pemalang, Indonesia. Data collection techniques were carried out through expert assessments, student and teacher response questionnaires, and pre- and post-tests compiled based on learning outcome indicators. Data were analyzed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, t-tests, and N-Gain tests. The results of the t-test analysis obtained a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 (<0.05), which indicates a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores. In addition, the N-Gain value of 0.70 (70.0%) is included in the high category, thus indicating a significant increase in student learning outcomes. The developed Digital Pop-Up Book media was declared very feasible, indicated by a validation score of 89% from media experts and 80% from material experts. User responses also showed very positive results, with a student response percentage of 95% and a teacher response of 90%. Thus, the Digital Pop-Up Book media has proven to be feasible and effective for implementation in Pancasila Education learning.
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