The Needs of English for Elementary School Students: from Family to School

Sukarno Sukarno, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Megan Jinabe, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract


In accordance with Ki Hajar Dewantara's educational philosophy, which emphasizes the simultaneous role of home, school, and community in education, this study addresses a significant change in the Indonesian primary school curriculum. Several years ago, the Indonesian government removed English language instruction from elementary schools. However, the recently introduced Kurikulum Merdeka has reinstated English as a local subject in primary education. This reintroduction has generated concerns among TEYL (Teaching English for Young Learners) professionals, as it challenges the notion of the golden age of language acquisition. Young learners are believed to benefit from extensive exposure to the English language due to their rapid knowledge acquisition potential. Consequently, this study seeks to investigate the perspectives, interests, and needs of parents, teachers, and schools regarding the implementation of English language instruction at elementary schools. This quantitative cross-sectional study involved 383 participants selected through a purposive sampling strategy. It employed a survey research approach complemented by triangulation and Cronbach's Alpha tests to ensure validity and reliability. The findings of this research are poised to offer invaluable insights for parents seeking the best educational opportunities for their children and TEYL experts striving to enhance their teaching practices and methodologies. Additionally, this research highlights the demand for early childhood English language education. It serves as a foundational resource for evidence-based improvements in the educational landscape, ultimately benefiting the Indonesian youth as they navigate the complexities of the modern world.

Keywords


Teaching English for Young Learners; stakeholders' needs, interests, and perspective; school readiness

Full Text:

FULLTEXT PDF

References


Agustien, H. I. (n.d.). Implementing a text-based approach in English language teaching . TEFLIN Publication Division in collaboration with CV. Bintang Sejahtera.

Akbari, R., & Hosseini, K. (2008). Multiple intelligences and language learning strategies: Investigating possible relations. System, 36(2), 141–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2007.09.008

Alfarisy, F. (2021). Kebijakan Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Pembentukan Warga Dunia dengan Kompetensi Antarbudaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 6(3), 303–313. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v6i3.207

Ali, A. (2021). Quantitative Data Analysis.

Alwasilah, A. C. (2012, November 17). It’s time to revitalize Indonesian teaching. The Jakarta Post. https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/11/17/it-s-time-revitalize-indonesian-teaching.html

Ambridge, B., & Lieven, E. V. (2011). Child language acquisition: Contrasting theoretical approaches. Cambridge University Press.

Atma, B. A., Azahra, F. F., & Mustadi, A. (2021). Teaching style, learning motivation, and learning achievement: Do they have significant and positive relationships? Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v9i1.33770

B. Yuniar Diyanti, Lusi Nurhayati, & Nury Supriyanti. (2020). THE PROFILE OF PRIMARY ENGLISH TEACHERS IN INDONESIA. LITERA, 19(1), 37–51. https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v19i1.27228

Brown, H. D. (2015). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy (4th ed.). Longman.

Cathrin, S., Hanum, F., Dwiningrum, S. I. A., Efianingrum, A., Suyantiningsih, S., & Hayashi, M. (2023). The Problem of Affordable Education in Indonesia: The Emergence of Online Tutoring Service in Primary Education Level. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 11(2), 215–224. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v11i2.59830

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. . (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage.

Damayanti, I. L. (2008). Is the Younger the Better? Teaching English to Young Learners in the Indonesian Context. International Journal for Educational Studies, 1(1), 31–38.

Dardjowidjojo, S. (2012). Psikolinguistik Pengantar Pemahaman Bahasa Manusia. Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Ellis, R. (1998). The evaluation of communicative tasks. In B. Tomlinson (Ed.), Materials Development in Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press.

Ellis, R. (2015). Understanding second language acquisition. Oxford University Press.

Fandiño, F. G., Muñoz, L. D., & Velandia, A. J. (2019). Motivation and E-Learning English as a foreign language: A qualitative study. Heliyon, 5(9), e02394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02394

Fauzan. (2017). Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran. GP Press.

Friedmann, N., & Rusou, D. (2015). Critical period for first language: the crucial role of language input during the first year of life. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 35, 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2015.06.003

Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. Basic Books.

Gonzalez, A. (1995). The Cultural Content in English as an International Auxiliary Language (EIAL): Problems and Issues. In M.

L. Tickoo (Ed.), Language and culture in multilingual societies: viewpoints and visions (pp. 54–63). SEAMEO Regional Language Centre.

Graves, K. (2003). Coursebook. In D. Nunan (Ed.), Practical English language teaching (pp. 225–246). Contemporary.

Hariyadi, A., & Yanti, D. R. (2019). The Importance of Needs Analysis in Materials Development. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 4(2).

Hong, S. L. S., Yazejian, N., & Bryant, D. (2023). Is starting earlier better? A propensity score analysis of toddler-year impacts for English only and Spanish-speaking dual language learners. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 65(34), 1–12.

Hu, X., & McGeown, S. (2020). Exploring the relationship between foreign language motivation and achievement among primary school students learning English in China. System, 89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102199

Izar, J., Nasution, M. M., & Ilahi, P. W. (2020). The stages, comparisons, and factors of first language acquisition of two-years-old male and female child. Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics, 1(2), 63–73.

Jian, C. K., & Pane, W. S. (2020). Teacher’s Challenges in Teaching English to Young Learner using Montessori Method. Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 2(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.24903/bej.v2i1.621

Jinabe, M. (2022). Exploring the impleentation of Self-Directed Learning in a Montessori classroom for TEYL. Yogyakarta State University.

Jinabe, M., & Triastuti, A. (2023). Strategies in Online ELT for Young Learners During Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 10(2), 170. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v10i2.4298

Kamaludin, K. (2023). How to Improve the Performance of Public Elementary Schools? an Empirical Evidence from Indonesia. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 11(2), 235–246. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v11i2.60290

Kennedy, T. (2006). Language Learning and Its Impact on the Brain: Connecting Language Learning with the Mind Through Content‐Based Instruction. Foreign Language Annals, 3(9), 471–486.

Perubahan atas keputusan kepala Badan Standar, Kurikulum, Asesmen Pendidikan Kementrian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Nomor 008/H/KR/2022tentang Capaian Pelajaran pada pendidikan anak usia dini, jenjang pendidikan dasar, dan jenjang pendidikan menengah pada Kurikulum Merdeka, Pub. L. No. 033/H/KR/2022 (2022).

Satuan Pendidikan Pelaksana Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023, Pub. L. No. 044/H/Kr/2022, Kemendikbudristek (2022).

Knickmeyer, R., Gouttard, S., Lin, W., Evans, D., Wilber, K., Smith, J., Kang, C., Hamer, R., Gerig, G., & Gilmore, J. (2008). A structural MRI study of human brain development from birth to age 2. Neurosci, 28, 12176–12182.

Koppich, J. E., & Esch, C. (2012). Grabbing the brass ring: Who shapes teacher policy? Educational Policy, 26(1), 79–95.

Lestari, S., & Azizah, N. N. (2023). The Implementation of Social

Emotional Learning Approach in Elementary School. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 11(2), 266–275. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v11i2.62179

Lyall, C., Meagher, L., Bandola Gill, J., & Kettle, A. (2015). Interdisciplinary provision in higher education: current context and future challenges. University of Edinburgh.

Marini, A., Eliseeva, N., & Fabbro, F. (2019). Impact of early second-language acquisition on the development of first language and verbal short-term and working memory. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 22(2), 165–176. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2016.1238865

Pedoman Penerapan Kurikulum dalam Rangka Pemulihan Pembelajaran Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi, Pub. L. No. 56/M/2022 (2022).

Meyer, J. L., Irwin, C. W., Coleman, G. A., & Strambler, M. J. (2020). Effective instruction for multilingual learners. PEER.

Montessori, M. (1949). The absorbent mind. The Theosophical Publishing House.

Nufus, T. Z. (2018). eaching English to Young Learners in Indonesia (Pros and Cons). English Language in Focus, 1(1), 65–70.

Piaget, J. (1970). Science of education and the psychology of the child. Trans D.

Poerwanti, J. I. S., & Budiharto, T. (2020). Utilization of Augmented Reality as an Interactive Media in The Learning of Fine Arts in Elementary School Education Students. The 2nd International Conference on Elementary Education, 2(1).

Pramesty, N. S., Maghfiroh, A., & Mustikawati, D. A. (2022). Teachers’ Challenges in Teaching English to Young Learners in Rural Area. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(4), 5283–5292. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.1517

Rahman, M. (2015). English for Specific Purposes (ESP): A Holistic Review. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 3(1), 24–31. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2015.030104

Rahman Prasetyo, A., & Hamami, T. (2020). Prinsip-prinsip Dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum. PALAPA : Jurnal Studi Keislaman Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 8(1).

Rice, M. L. (1989). Children’s language acquisition. American Psychologist, 44(2), 149–156. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.2.149

Scovel, T. (1998). Psycholinguistics: Oxford introductions to language study. Oxford University Press.

Skinner, B. F. (1988). About Behaviorism. Random House.

Souto-Manning, M. (2016). Honoring and Building on the Rich Literacy Practices of Young Bilingual and Multilingual Learners. The Reading Teacher, 70(3), 263–271. https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.1518

Sugiyanto, S., LN, S. Y., & Supriatna, M. (2023). The Implementation of Tut Wuri Handayani Values at the Taman Muda Elementary School Jetis Yogyakarta. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 11(2), 303–318. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v11i2.63617

Supriyanti, N. (2014). Equipping English education graduates with the core competence of English teachers for young learners though an optional package of courses. He 61th TEFLIN International Conference, 3, 1319–1321.

Tottenham, N., & Sheridan, M. A. (2009). A review of adversity, the amygdala and the hippocampus: a consideration of developmental timing. Front. Hum. Neurosci, 3(68).

Tyler, R. W. (1949). Basic principles of curriculum and instruction. University of Chicago Press.

Umirova, D. (2020). Authenticity and Authentic Materials: History and Present. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Educational

Sciences, 8(10). www.idpublications.org

Uysal, N. D., & Yavuz, F. (2015). Teaching English to Very Young Learners. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 197, 19–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.042

Weiner, B. J. (2009). A theory of organizational readiness for change. Implementation Science, 4(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-4-67

Widodo, A., & Dewi, S. R. (2018). Revealing Problems on Teaching English for Young Learners at Al-Azhar 55 Islamic Primary School Yogyakarta and How to Solve Them. Varia Pendidikan, 30(2), 21–29.

Zein, S. (2016). Pre-service education for primary school English teachers in Indonesia: policy implications. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 36(sup1), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2014.961899




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v12i1.67841

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Prima Edukasia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Prima Edukasia indexed by:

All rights reserved p-ISSN: 2338-4743 |e-ISSN: 2460-9927

Creative Commons LicenseJurnal Prima Edukasia by http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpe/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View Prima Edukasia Journal Stats