PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FILM ANIMASI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI SISWA KELAS V SD

Authors

  • Yanuarita Widi Astuti SD Negeri Pucung UPTPPD Kecamatan Imogiri Bantul
  • Ali Mustadi Program Studi Pendidikan dasar Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v2i2.2723

Keywords:

menulis karangan narasi, film animasi

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media film animasi terhadap keterampilan menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas V SD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan desain pretest-posttest control group desain. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan kelompok kontrol memperoleh rata-rata skor pretes 27,92 dan postes 29,51, kelompok eksperimen I memperoleh rata-rata skor pretes 27,95 dan postes 31,73, sedangkan kelompok eksperimen II memperoleh rata-rata skor pretes 27,75 dan postes 31,33. Peningkatan rata-rata skor yang diperoleh kelompok kontrol sebesar 1,59. Peningkatan rata-rata skor kelompok eksperimen I sebesar 3,78 dan peningkatan rata-rata skor kelompok eksperimen II sebesar 3,58. Hasil uji t kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen I diketahui nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil uji t kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen II menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil Anova menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media film animasi terhadap keterampilan menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas V SD.

 

EFFECTS OF THE USE OF ANIMATION FILM MEDIA ON THE NARRATIVE TEXT WRITING SKILL OF GRADE V STUDENTS OF ESs

ABSTRACT

This study is to find out the effects of the use of animation film media on the narrative text writing skill of Grade V students of elementary schools (ESs). This study was a quasi-experimental employing the pretest-posttest control group design. The results of the study show the control group attained a pretest mean score of 27.92 and a posttest mean score of 29.51; experimental group I attained a pretest mean score of 27.95 and a posttest mean score of 37.73 while experimental group II attained a pretest score of 27.75 and a posttest mean score 31.33. The mean gain score attained by the control group was 1.59. The mean gain score attained by experimental group I was 3.78, and that by experimental group II was 3.58. The results of the t-test for the control group and experimental group I showed a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The results of the t-test for the control group and experimental group II show a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The result of ANOVA shows a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Based on the data, it can be concluded that there are effects of the use of animation film media on the narrative text writing skill of Grade V students of ESs.

Keywords: animation film media, text writing skill

References

Browne, A. (2009). Developing language and literacy 3-8. (3rd ed.). London: SAGE Publications Ltd.

Chee, T. S. & Wong, A. F. L. (2003). Teaching and learning with technology: An asia-pacific perspective. Lok Yang: Prentice Hall

Kemdiknas. (2008). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 23, Tahun 2006, tentang Standar Isi Untuk Satuan Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah.

Harrison, H. L. & Hummel, L. J. (2010). Incorporating animation concepts and principles in STEM education. The Technology Teacher, 69, 20-25.

Hergenhahn, B. R. & Olson, M. H. (2012). Teori belajar edisi ketujuh. (Terjemahan Triwibowo). Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group

Iskandarwassid & Sunnendar, D. (2009). Strategi pembelajaran bahasa. Bandung: Rosdakarya.

Langan, J. (2005). College writing skills with readings. (6th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Lowe, R. K. (2004). Animation and learning: Value for money. Diakses tanggal 9 Maret 2013, dari www.ascilite.org.au/conferences/perth04/procs/pdf/lowe-r.pdf

Mayer, R. E. & Moreno, R. (2002). Animation as an aid to multimedia learning. Educational Psychology Review, 14, 87-99.

Moore-Hart, M. A. (2010). Teaching writing in diverse classrooms, k-8: Enhancing writing through literature, real-life experience, and technology. Boston: Pearson Education.

Munadi, Y. (2012). Media pembelajaran: Sebuah pendekatan baru. Jakarta: Gaung Persada Press.

Paivio, A. (2006). Dual coding theory and education. Diakses tanggal 20 Juni 2013, dari www.umich.edu/rdytolrn/pathwaysconference/presentations/paivio.pdf

Santrock, J. W. (2012). Perkembangan masa hidup edisi ketigabelas jilid 1. (Terjemahan Benedictine Widyasinta). Jakarta: Erlangga

Scarratt, E. & Davison, J. (2012). The media teacher's handbook. New York: Routledge.

Smaldino, S. E., Lowther, D. L., & Russell, J. D. (2008). Instruction technology and media for learning. (9th ed). Upper Saddle River: Merril Prentice Hall.

Springer, S. & Persiani, K. (2011). The organized teacher's guide to classroom management: Proven ideas and strategies to expand your skills and enhance your students's learning environment. New York: Mc Graw Hill.

Suparti. (2007). Strategi pembelajaran menulis di SD kelas IV. Didaktika, 2, 259-271.

Syah, M. (2011). Psikologi pendidikan dengan pendekatan baru. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Tarigan, H.G. (2008). Menulis sebagai suatu keterampilan berbahasa. Bandung: Angkasa.

Downloads

Published

2014-07-01

How to Cite

Astuti, Y. W., & Mustadi, A. (2014). PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FILM ANIMASI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI SISWA KELAS V SD. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 2(2), 250–262. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v2i2.2723

Issue

Section

Articles