Aspek loneliness tokoh utama dalam roman "Die Verwandlung" karya Franz Kafka
Analisis Psikologi Sastra
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21831/jclf.v1i1.1954Keywords:
Loneliness, Literary Psychology, RomanceAbstract
This research aims to describe the forms of loneliness aspects experienced by the main character in the romance Die Verwandlung by Franz Kafka using literary psychology studies. This research uses a psychological approach by utilizing Bruno's theory of loneliness. The research data collected in the form of quotations of words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs that describe aspects of loneliness based on Bruno's theory, experienced by the main character in the romance Die Verwandlung. The data source in this research is obtained from the romance Die Verwandlung by Franz Kafka. The research instrument in this research is human instrument or the researcher himself. Data collection techniques used reading and note-taking techniques. The data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative technique, which describes the aspects of loneliness that occur in the main character. The validity of the data in this study was obtained by using semantic validity. The results showed that: There are 46 data divided into 7 aspects of loneliness experienced by Gregor Samsa in the romance Die Verwandlung, including 1) Isolation, 2) Rejection, 3) Feeling not understood, 4) Feeling unloved, 5) Having no friends, 6) Feeling bored, and 7) Restlessness. Of the seven aspects of loneliness, feelings of isolation, rejection and feeling unloved are the most common aspects found in this study, totaling 11 data from each of these aspects.
Downloads
References
Bruno, F. J. (2000). Conquer loneliness = Menaklukkan kesepian (C. Louis Noviatno & A. H. Sitanggang, Eds.). Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Cacioppo, J. T., & Decety, J. (2009). What are the brain mechanisms on which psychological processes are based? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01094.x
Delisle, M. A. (1987). La République du silence. Québec, Université Laval, Laboratoire de recherches sociologiques, coll. "Rapports de recherche, 25," 196.
Esten, M. (1990). Kesusastraan: Pengantar teori & sejarah. Penerbit Angkasa.
Hastuti, N. (2018). Novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Kajian sosiologi sastra. Humanika, 25(1). http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/humanika64
Kristlyna, E., & Sudagijono, J. S. (2021). Perbedaan intensitas loneliness pada mahasiswa Indonesia yang melanjutkan studi di luar negeri ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian. Experientia: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 8(2), 104–111. https://doi.org/10.33508/exp.v8i2.2867
Peplau, L. A. (1988). This book chapter was published in: Participate in the challenge of mental loneliness: New directions in research.
Putri, S., Aviva, A., & Jannah, M. (2022). Exploration of loneliness in early adulthood. 10(2), 203–212.
Ramadhani, F. (2022). Hubungan antara self-esteem dengan loneliness pada mahasiswa baru di Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh.
Siswantoro. (2005). Metode penelitian sastra: Analisis psikologi (A. Sunanda, Ed.; 979th-636th-072-1st ed.). Muhammadiyah University Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
