Impacts of Artificial Intelligence Integration on Teaching Practices and Student Engagement in Digitally Transformed Educational Settings
This study explores how the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into digitally transformed educational settings reshapes everyday teaching practices and influences student engagement in real learning contexts. Rather than treating AI as a standalone technological upgrade, the study situates its use within the broader transformation of digital learning environments, where platforms, automated tools, and data-driven systems increasingly mediate classroom interactions. The findings show that AI integration gradually shifts the role of teachers from primarily delivering content toward designing learning experiences, guiding students’ learning processes, and responding to more diverse patterns of participation. In practice, AI-supported tools help streamline routine instructional tasks, open space for more personalized interaction, and provide timely support to students with different learning needs. At the same time, the results indicate that student engagement does not automatically improve simply because AI is introduced. Engagement grows when AI tools are meaningfully aligned with pedagogical goals, integrated into everyday learning activities, and supported by teachers’ readiness to adapt their instructional strategies. The study also highlights emerging tensions, including uneven levels of student participation, varying degrees of teacher confidence in using AI-based systems, and concerns about over-reliance on automated support. Overall, the findings suggest that the impact of AI in digitally transformed educational settings is shaped less by the technology itself than by how it is embedded in teaching practices and learning cultures, pointing to the importance of thoughtful integration in sustaining meaningful student engagement.
Downloads
Aljemely, Y. (2024). Challenges and best practices in training teachers to utilize artificial intelligence: a systematic review. Frontiers in Education, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1470853
Banerji, A., Thyssen, C., Pampel, B., & Huwer, J. (2021). Science Education and computer literacy – bringing together, what belongs together?! CHEMKON, 28(6), 263–265. https://doi.org/10.1002/ckon.202100008
Bannai, T., Xu, H., Utsumi, N., Koo, E., Lu, K., & Kim, H. (2023). Multi-Task Learning for Simultaneous Retrievals of Passive Microwave Precipitation Estimates and Rain/No-Rain Classification. Geophysical Research Letters, 50(7). https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL102283
Barnard, A. S., & Fox, B. L. (2023). Importance of Structural Features and the Influence of Individual Structures of Graphene Oxide Using Shapley Value Analysis. Chemistry of Materials, 35(21), 8840–8856. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.3c00715
Braun, D., & Huwer, J. (2022). Computational literacy in science education–A systematic review. Frontiers in Education, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.937048
Chang, D. H., Lin, M. P. C., Hajian, S., & Wang, Q. Q. (2023). Educational Design Principles of Using AI Chatbot That Supports Self-Regulated Learning in Education: Goal Setting, Feedback, and Personalization. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712921
Fakhar, H., Lamrabet, M., Echantoufi, N., Khattabi, K. El, & Ajana, L. (2024). Towards a New Artificial Intelligence-based Framework for Teachers’ Online Continuous Professional Development Programs: Systematic Review. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 15(4), 480–493. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2024.0150450
Grundner, A., Beucler, T., Gentine, P., Iglesias-Suarez, F., Giorgetta, M. A., & Eyring, V. (2022). Deep Learning Based Cloud Cover Parameterization for ICON. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 14(12). https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002959
Guastavino, S., Candiani, V., Bemporad, A., Marchetti, F., Benvenuto, F., Massone, A. M., Mancuso, S., Susino, R., Telloni, D., Fineschi, S., & Piana, M. (2023). Physics-driven Machine Learning for the Prediction of Coronal Mass Ejections’ Travel Times. The Astrophysical Journal, 954(2), 151. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ace62d
Heeg, D. M., & Avraamidou, L. (2023). The use of Artificial intelligence in school science: a systematic literature review. Educational Media International, 60(2), 125–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2023.2264990
Kang, P. L., Shi, Y. F., Shang, C., & Liu, Z. P. (2022). Artificial intelligence pathway search to resolve catalytic glycerol hydrogenolysis selectivity. Chemical Science, 13(27), 8148–8160. https://doi.org/10.1039/d2sc02107b
Karataş, F., & Ataç, B. A. (2025). When TPACK meets artificial intelligence: Analyzing TPACK and AI-TPACK components through structural equation modelling. Education and Information Technologies, 30(7), 8979–9004. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13164-2
Khosravi, H., Shum, S. B., Chen, G., Conati, C., Tsai, Y. S., Kay, J., Knight, S., Martinez-Maldonado, R., Sadiq, S., & Gašević, D. (2022). Explainable Artificial Intelligence in education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100074
Mishra, P., Warr, M., & Islam, R. (2023). TPACK in the age of ChatGPT and Generative AI. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 39(4), 235–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2023.2247480
Pandey, P., & MacKerell, A. D. (2023). Combining SILCS and Artificial Intelligence for High-Throughput Prediction of the Passive Permeability of Drug Molecules. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 63(18), 5903–5915. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.3c00514
Portenoy, J., Radensky, M., West, J. D., Horvitz, E., Weld, D. S., & Hope, T. (2022). Bursting Scientific Filter Bubbles: Boosting Innovation via Novel Author Discovery. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3501905
Redecker, C. (2017). European framework for the digital competence of educators: DigCompEdu. Joint Research Centre (JRC) Science for Policy Report, 95. https://doi.org/10.2760/159770
Sabzevari, M., Szedmak, S., Penttilä, M., Jouhten, P., & Rousu, J. (2022). Strain design optimization using reinforcement learning. PLoS Computational Biology, 18(6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010177
Salas-Pilco, S. Z., Xiao, K., & Hu, X. (2022). Artificial Intelligence and Learning Analytics in Teacher Education: A Systematic Review. Education Sciences, 12(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12080569
Scheidig, F., & Holmeier, M. (2021). Learning Analytics aus institutioneller Perspektive: Ein Orientierungsrahmen für die hochschulische Datennutzung. Digitalisierung in Studium Und Lehre Gemeinsam Gestalten, 215–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-32849-8_13
Segler, M. H. S., & Waller, M. P. (2017). Neural-Symbolic Machine Learning for Retrosynthesis and Reaction Prediction. Chemistry - A European Journal, 23(25), 5966–5971. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201605499
Service, R. F. (2020). “The game has changed.” AI triumphs at protein folding: In milestone, software predictions finally match structures calculated from experimental data. Science, 370(6521), 1144–1145. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.370.6521.1144
Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those Who Understand: Knowledge Growth in Teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4. https://doi.org/10.2307/1175860
Tammets, K., & Ley, T. (2023). Integrating AI tools in teacher professional learning: a conceptual model and illustrative case. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2023.1255089
Tassoti, S. (2024). Assessment of Students Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence: Prompting Strategies and Prompt Engineering in Chemistry Education. Journal of Chemical Education, 101(6), 2475–2482. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c00212
Thyssen, C., Huwer, J., Irion, T., & Schaal, S. (2023). From TPACK to DPACK: The “Digitality-Related Pedagogical and Content Knowledge”-Model in STEM-Education. Education Sciences, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13080769
Vilhekar, R. S., & Rawekar, A. (2024). Artificial Intelligence in Genetics. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.52035
Visvizi, A., & Lytras, M. D. (2019). Politics and ICT: Issues, Challenges, Developments. Politics and Technology in the Post-Truth Era, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-983-620191001
Yan, J., Bhadra, P., Li, A., Sethiya, P., Qin, L., Tai, H. K., Wong, K. H., & Siu, S. W. I. (2020). Deep-AmPEP30: Improve Short Antimicrobial Peptides Prediction with Deep Learning. Molecular Therapy Nucleic Acids, 20, 882–894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omtn.2020.05.006
Zhai, X., & Nehm, R. H. (2023). AI and formative assessment: The train has left the station. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 60(6), 1390–1398. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21885
Zhang, P., & Tur, G. (2024). A systematic review of ChatGPT use in K-12 education. European Journal of Education, 59(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12599
Zhang, P., Wang, H., Xu, H., Wei, L., Liu, L., Hu, Z., & Wang, X. (2023). Deep flanking sequence engineering for efficient promoter design using DeepSEED. Nature Communications, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41899-y
Copyright (c) 2026 Heri Nurdiyanto, Leonel Hernandes, Aktansi Kindiasari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan is licensed under a Creative Commons Atribution 4.0 Internasional License.





