Enhancing Social Maturity: A Study on the Effectiveness of TGT Method in Primary Schools

Sri Wulan Anggraeni, Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, Indonesia
Yayan Alpian, Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, Indonesia
Depi Prihamdani, Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, Indonesia
Riki Fahrudin, Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, Indonesia

Abstract


This study addresses the challenge of social immaturity among elementary school students by exploring the social benefits of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Cooperative Learning Method. The research involved 21 third-grade students from Karyamakmur III Elementary School, using a one- group pretest-posttest experimental design. Data were collected through questionnaires measuring aspects of social maturity and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The results revealed a significant improvement in students' social maturity, with the average score increasing by 0.54 points, from 13.5 in the pretest to 14.04 in the posttest, supported by a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The TGT method proved effective in fostering teamwork, positive interactions, and healthy competition, helping students achieve shared learning goals. The study concludes that TGT is an effective strategy for enhancing social maturity in elementary education. Teachers are encouraged to integrate TGT into classroom activities to strengthen students' interpersonal skills and create a more collaborative learning environment.


Keywords


cooperative learning method; elementary school students; social maturity; teams games tournament

Full Text:

FULLTEXT PDF

References


Amir P., & Faizal A. (2022). Elevating social sciences learning outcomes: TGT type cooperative learning model. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 6(4), 620–626. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i4.54046

Amrullah, K., & Suwarjo, S. (2018). The effectiveness of the cooperative problem-based learning in improving the elementary school students’ critical thinking skills and interpersonal intelligence. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 6(1), 66–77. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v6i1.11253

Annurwanda, P. (2018). The effect of teams games tournament on mathematics self-efficacy in junior high schools. SHS Web of Conferences, 42, 00079. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184200079

Atma, B. A., Azahra, F. F., & Mustadi, A. (2021). Teaching style, learning motivation, and learning achievement: Do they have significant and positive relationships? Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 9(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v9i1.33770

Banani, U. A., & Aman, A. (2022). The effect of TGT cooperative learning model Assisted by multimedia learning on cooperation and learning outcomes of class V elementary school students for social sciences. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(3), 2649–2656. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i3.1211

Barnaba, H. Y., & Tou, A. B. (2014). Improving English vocabulary mastery through anagram media in the cooperative method of teams games tournament type. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 2(1), 80. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v2i1.2646

Basir, U. P. M., & Pratiwi, E. Y. R. (2021). Reading skill result of grade II students by using TGT model at Indonesian language lesson. IJPSE Indonesian Journal of Primary Science Education, 1(2), 18- 24. https://doi.org/10.33752/ijpse.v1i2.1281

Baydar, A. (2020). Pre-service primary teachers’ opinions on team-games-tournaments. International Education Studies, 14(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v14n1p86

Brilatin, A., & Wibowo, S. E. (2024). Elementary teacher leadership of pioneer teacher program alumnae in Yogyakarta City. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 12(1), 129–139. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v12i1.69044

Budiarti, L. (2022). Improving the learning outcomes of junior high school students in grade ix through the application of the teams games tournaments learning model on the human reproductive system material. Journal of Social Studies Arts and Humanities (JSSAH), 2(1), 01–06. https://doi.org/10.33751/jssah.v2i1.5052

Cahyani, N., & Mustadi, A. (2021). Learning motivation of elementary school children: Is it possible to be increased using the teams games tournament model? Al-Bidayah: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam, 12(2), 183–198. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-bidayah.v12i2.583

Capinding, A. T. (2021). Effect of Teams-Games Tournament (TGT) strategy on mathematics achievement and class motivation of grade 8 students. International Journal of Game-Based Learning, 11(3), 56–68. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJGBL.2021070104

Dake, J. A., Price, J. H., & Telljohann, S. K. (2003). The nature and extent of bullying at school. Journal of School Health, 73(5), 173–180. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2003.tb03599.x

Efendi, U. P., Wibowo, S. E., Sartono, E. K. E., & Lena, M. S. (2024). The effectiveness of differentiated instruction in elementary school subject: Teachers’ Perceptions. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 14(3), 1784–1799. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v14.i3.2024121

Englmaier, F., Grimm, S., Grothe, D., Schindler, D., & Schudy, S. (2024). The efficacy of tournaments for nonroutine team tasks. Journal of Labor Economics, 42(4), 921–948. https://doi.org/10.1086/725553

Fahira, N., Buwono, S., Karolina, V., Wiyono, H., & Atmaja, T. S. (2023). Influence of the TGT cooperative learning model on students’ social science academic performance. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 7(2), 3599–3605. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v7i2.6829

Fang, Y. Y., Lin, Y. Y., & Lu, L. T. (2022). Competition to promote teaching and improving nursing skill using the team game tournament method with learning from competition. 1–15. Retrieved from https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1621427/latest.pdf

Halimah, S., & Wibowo, S. E. (2024). Optimization of science learning outcomes for series and parallel electrical circuits through project-based learning methods for grade VI elementary school. Journal of Education, 9(1). https://journal.stkipsingkawang.ac.id/index.php/JETL/article/view/6414

Harokah, S., Wibowo, S. E., Sudigdo, A., Yudianto, A., & Wulansari, I. Y. (2024). The effectiveness of problem-based learning methods in improving prospective elementary school teachers’ critical thinking skills. Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v11i1.14104

Hughes, J. N., & Kwok, O. (2006). Classroom engagement mediates the effect of teacher–student support on elementary students’ peer acceptance: A prospective analysis. Journal of School Psychology, 43(6), 465–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2005.10.001

Isjoni. (2013). Cooperative learning. Alfabeta.

Johnson, D. H., & Johnson, R. T. (2001). Meaningful assessment: A manageable and cooperatve process. A Pearson Education Company.

Juwita, L., Sari, N. P. W. P., & Septianingrum, Y. (2017). The effect of Team Game Tournament (TGT) cooperative learning method application towards learning motivation and achievement. Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education and Clinic (INJEC), 2(2), 154. https://doi.org/10.24990/injec.v2i2.142

Ke, F., & Grabowski, B. (2007). Gameplaying for maths learning: Cooperative or not? British Journal of Educational Technology, 38(2), 249–259. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2006.00593.x

Lestari, S., & Azizah, N. N. (2023). The implementation of social emotional learning approach in elementary school. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 11(2), 266–275. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v11i2.62179

Luo, Y.-J., Lin, M.-L., Hsu, C.-H., Liao, C.-C., & Kao, C.-C. (2020). The effects of team-game- tournaments application towards learning motivation and motor skills in college physical education. Sustainability, 12(15), 6147. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12156147

Matitaputty, J. K., Susanto, N., Fadli, M. R., Ramadhan, I., & Manuputty, C. J. (2023). The effect of Team Games Tournament (TGT) in social science learning to improve student learning outcomes. Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI, 10(2), 374. https://doi.org/10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v10i2.15037

Jumrah, A. M. (2019). Application of cooperative learning model type Teams Games Tournament (TGT) to improve social students' learning outcomes of grade IV students of Inpres Barrang Caddi II Elementary School, Makassar City. AIJER: Algazali International Journal Of Educational Research, 1(2), 97-108. https://doi.org/10.59638/aijer.v1i2.106

Masfufah, M., & Wibowo, S. E. (2024). Enhancing listening ability and retelling skills of elementary school students: Exploring the impact of nusantara animated videos. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i3.5647

Mulia, S. W., & Said, A. (2019). Relationship of emotional maturity with social interaction of student in Ranah Batahan Pasaman Barat I Junior High School. Jurnal Neo Konseling, 1(4). https://doi.org/10.24036/00158kons2019

Mustadi, A., Wibowo, S. E., & Prehadini, T. (2024). Analysis of the need for interactive multimedia development for second language learning in primary schools. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(7). https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i7.4580

Newton, S. E., Harris, M., & Pittiglio, L. (2013). Constructivist philosophy and nursing student medication calculations. Research and Theory for Nursing Practice, 27(2), 88–94. https://doi.org/10.1891/1541-6577.27.2.88

Nguyen, C. K., Nguyen, M. L. T., Tran, H. T., & Nguyen, T. A. N. (2021). Development and preliminary evaluation of the interpersonal problem‐solving inventory for elementary school students. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 91(3), 1035–1054. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12406

Niman, S., Dewa, D. K., & Indriarini, M. Y. (2021). The prevalent anxiety disorders among elementary students in Bandung, Indonesia. Journal of Public Health Research, 10(1_suppl), jphr.2021.2408. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.2408

Nurhasanah, N., S., N., & Effendi, Z. M. (2019). The effectiveness of group counseling with role-playing techniques to increase student empathy. International Journal of Applied Counseling and Social Sciences, 1(1), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.24036/005304ijaccs

Nurhikmah, I., & Wibowo, S. E. (2024). Improving mathematics learning outcomes on integer materials through think pair and share learning models. Journal of Education, 9(1). https://journal.stkipsingkawang.ac.id/index.php/JETL/article/view/6415

Oktayana M. I. K. D., & Putra, M. (2020). Teams games tournament assisted by question card increases student knowledge competence in science learning. International Journal of Elementary Education, 4(3), 301. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v4i3.25956

Primadiati, I. D., & Djukri, D. (2017). The influence of collaborative learning models on increasing motivation and science learning outcomes of grade IV elementary school students. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 5(1), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v5i1.7712

Rahmawati, A. (2013). Social maturity, gender, and perceptions of father-mother interactions. Jurnal Psikologi Tabularasa, 8(2), 733-741. https://doi.org/10.26905/jpt.v8i2.216

Rahmawati, R. D., & Mahmudi, A. (2014). The effectiveness of StAD and TAI cooperative learning reviewed from students' mathematics learning activities and achievements. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 2(1), 102. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v2i1.2648

Ramanda, P., & Khairat, I. (2017). Differences in social maturity of students coming from homogeneous schools and heterogeneous schools. Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 2(4), 148–156. https://doi.org/10.17977/um001v2i42017p148

Risdiyanto, T. A., Syamsurizal, S., Yogica, R., & Yuniarti, E. (2019). The effect of Teams Games Tournamenty (TGT) models containing science literacy on student’s learning competencies in respiratory system human material. Jurnal Atrium Pendidikan Biologi, 4(1), 115. https://doi.org/10.24036/apb.v4i1.4981

Rivera, J. D. (2019). When attaining the best sample is out of reach: Nonprobability alternatives when engaging in public administration research. Journal of Public Affairs Education, 25(3), 314–342. https://doi.org/10.1080/15236803.2018.1429821

Riyani, R., Maizora, S., & Hanifah, H. (2017). Validity test of test development to measure relational understanding ability in quadratic equation material for grade VIII junior high school students. Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Matematika Sekolah (JP2MS), 1(1), 60–65. https://doi.org/10.33369/jp2ms.1.1.60-65

Santrock, J. W. (2003). Adolescence: Adolescent development. Erlangga.

Saptono, B. (2022). How does bullying happen in elementary school?

–193. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v10i2.50364

Schunk, D. H., & Zimmerman, B. J. (2003). Self‐regulation and learning. In Handbook of Psychology (pp. 59–78). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471264385.wei0704

Silver, I. A., & Kelsay, J. D. (2023). The moderating effects of population characteristics: a potential biasing factor when employing non-random samples to conduct experimental research. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 19(1), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-021-09478-7

Slavin, R. E. (2015). Cooperative learning theory, research and practice. Nusa Media.

Spurlock, D. R. (2018). The single-group, pre- and posttest design in nursing education research: It’s time to move on. Journal of Nursing Education, 57(2), 69–71. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834- 20180123-02

Sugiyati, K., & Indriani, L. (2022). Utilizing Teams-Game-Tournament (TGT) to enhance students’ grammatical understanding in online learning setting. Metathesis: Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching, 6(2), 168–178. https://doi.org/10.31002/metathesis.v6i2.154

Sugiyono. (2019). Educational research methods (quantitative, qualitative, combination, R&D, and educational research). Alfabeta.

Sugrah, N. U. (2020). Implementation of constructivist learning theory in science learning. Humanika, 19(2), 121–138. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v19i2.29274

Sukma, F. M., Ratnaningsih, A., & Suyoto, S. (2022). Development of learning videos based on constructivistic learning theory on the theme of 8 areas I live in grade IV elementary school. Edunesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 3(2), 157–167. https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v3i2.255

Toding, D. A., & Wibowo, S. E. (2024). Enhancing learning outcomes in science subjects through demonstration method for fifth grade at inpres Seringgu elementary school. Journal of Education, 9(1). https://journal.stkipsingkawang.ac.id/index.php/JETL/article/view/6421

Trubina, G. (2021). Social competencies for pre-professional socialization of the student’s personality in the context of sustainable development. E3S Web of Conferences, 295, 05027. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129505027

UNICEF. (2020). Bullying in Indonesia: Key facts, solutions and recommendations. UNICEF Indonesia.

Viantorus, V. A. V., Wibowo, S. E., & Firdaus, F. M. (2024). Enhancing fourth-grade elementary students mathematical reasoning skills through the SAVI model. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 14(3), 2076–2087. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v14.i3.2024141

Wahyuni, W. T., Fitri, R., Selaras, G. H., & Syamsurizal, S. (2019). The effect of teams Games Tournament (TGT) models containing science literacy on students’ learning competencies in ecology material at Junior High School 10 Padang. Jurnal Atrium Pendidikan Biologi, 4(3), 54. https://doi.org/10.24036/apb.v4i3.6162

Wahyuni, N. R. S., & Handican, R. (2023). Systematic literature review: Improving mathematics learning outcomes through the teams games tournament model. Griya Journal of Mathematics Education and Application, 3(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.29303/griya.v3i1.267

Wibowo, S. E. (2024). How is the application of language games in learning Indonesian in elementary schools based on the merdeka curriculum? Journal of Electrical Systems, 20(4s), 1092–1098. https://doi.org/10.52783/jes.2153

Ying, K. W., & Kutty, F. M. (2023). Parental Involvement and peer relationships towards primary school students social awareness. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education

and Development, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v12-i2/16767

Young, D. K. W., Ng, P. Y. N., Cheng, D., & Leung, C. H. (2019). A vocational recovery model for young people with mental illness: A pretest–posttest. Research on Social Work Practice, 29(5), 495–505. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731518757031

Yusup, F. (2018). Validity and reliability test of quantitative research instruments. Jurnal Tarbiyah: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 7(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.18592/tarbiyah.v7i1.2100




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v13i1.75923

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Prima Edukasia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Prima Edukasia indexed by:

All rights reserved p-ISSN: 2338-4743 |e-ISSN: 2460-9927

Creative Commons LicenseJurnal Prima Edukasia by http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpe/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View Prima Edukasia Journal Stats