Gender Issues in Digital Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior among Millennials

Febrianty Febrianty, Universitas Malahayati, Indonesia
Yuliansyah Yuliansyah, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia
Ruth Samantha Hamzah, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia
Mutiara Lusiana Annisa, Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Palcomtech, Indonesia

Abstract


Abstract

The study examines the effect of digital financial literacy on financial behavior which is proxied by spending and saving behavior. In particular, this study investigates the role of gender differences in the dependency relationship between digital financial literacy on financial behavior. The population was undergraduate students of the Faculty of Economics, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia. We employed the snowball sampling method and obtained 136 respondents as samples. Ordinary Least Square and Pairwise Comparisons were used to test the hypotheses. The results show that digital financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on spending behavior and saving behavior, respectively. Moreover, there is a difference between men and women in the effect of digital financial literacy on spending behavior. Nevertheless, it is found that there is no difference between men and women in the effect of digital financial literacy on saving behavior.

 

Keywords:Digital Financial Literacy, Spending Behavior, Saving Behavior, Financial Behavior, Gender, Millennials



Keywords


Digital Financial Literacy; Spending Behavior; Saving Behavior; Financial Behavior; Gender; Millennials

Full Text:

PDF

References


Allgood, S., & W. B. Walstad. (2016). The Effects of Perceived and Actual Financial Literacy on Financial Behaviors. Economic Inquiry 54 (1): 675–697.

Aziz, A. & Naima, U. (2021). Rethinking digital finansial inclusion: Evidence from Bangladesh. Technology in Society 64, 101509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101509

Campbell, J. (2006). Household Finance.Journal of Finance 61(4), 1553–1604.

Central Buraeu Statistic. (n.d.). Retrieved January 14, 2021, from https://www.bps.go.id/

Dolan, P., Elliott, A., Metcalfe, R. & Vlaev, I. (2012). Influencing Financial Behavior: From Changing Minds to Changing Contexts. Journal of Behavioral Finance, 13(2), 126-142, DOI: 10.1080/15427560.2012.680995

EDC |. (n.d.). Retrieved January 6, 2021, from https://www.edc.org/

Erawati, N. (2016). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Pembelajaran di Perguruan Tinggi, dan Pengalaman Bekerja terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi (JPAK), 5(1). Retrieved from https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jpak/article/view/17949

Financial Services Authority. 2019. Diakses melalui https://www.ojk.go.id/id/Default.aspx

Hira, T. K., & Loibl, C. (2008). Gender Differences in Investment Behavior. Handbook of Consumer Finance Research, 253–270. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-75734-6_15

Huston, S. J. (2010). Measuring Financial Literacy. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 296–316. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2010.01170.x

Jayani. 2019. Trend pengguna e-commerce terus tumbuh. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2019/10/10/tren-

pengguna-e-commerce-2017-2023.

Johnson, S. (2004). Gender norms in financial markets: evidence from Kenya. World Development, 32(8), 1355–1374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.03.003

Henager, R., & B. J. Cude. (2016). Financial Literacy and Long-and Short-term Financial Behavior in Different Age Groups. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning 27 (1), 3–19.

Ministry of Finance of Indonesia. (n.d.). Retrieved January 15, 2021, from https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/

Kim, H. S., & Cho, K. (2020). Financing Resources of SMEs and Firm Performance : Evidence from Korea. 13(2), 1–26.

Lindamood, S., & Hanna, S. D. (2005). Determinants of the wife being the financially knowledgeable spouse. Paper presented at the Academy of Financial Services Annual Conference, Chicago, IL.

Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia. Pencarian - KBBI Daring. (n.d.). Retrieved January 6, 2021, from https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/

Moore, D. (2003). Survey of Financial Literacy in Washington State: Knowledge, Behavior, Attitudes, and Experiences. Washington State University Social and Economic Sciences Research Center Technical Report 03-39.

Morgan, P. J., & L. Q. Trinh. (2019). Determinants and Impacts of Financial Literacy in Cambodia and Viet Nam. Journal of Risk and Financial Management 12 (19), 1–24.

Nofsinger, John R. (2001). Investment Madness: How Psychology Affects Your Investing and What to Do About It. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Ozili, P. K. (2020) Financial inclusion research around the world: a review. Forum Soc. Econ. (2020) 1–23.

Perry, V. G., & Morris, M. D. (2005). Who Is in Control? The Role of Self-Perception, Knowledge, and Income in Explaining Consumer Financial Behavior. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 39(2), 299–313.doi:10.1111/j.1745-6606.2005.00016.x

Prasad, H., & D. Meghwal. (2017). Digital Financial Literacy: A Study of Households of Udaipur. Global Journal of Advanced Research 4 (5): 201–209.

Purniawati, R. T. & Lutfi. (2017). Literasi keuangan dan pengelolaan keuangan keluarga dalam perspektif budaya Jawa dan Bugis, 7(1), http://dx.doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v7i1.963

Ramalho, T. B., & Forte, D. (2019). Financial literacy in Brazil – do knowledge and self- confidence relate with behavior? RAUSP Management Journal, 54(1), 77–95. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAUSP-04-2018-0008

Rante, Y. (2010). Pengaruh Budaya Etnis dan Perilaku Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil Agribisnis di Provinsi Papua. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 12(2), https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.12.2.pp.%20133-141

Robb, C. A. & Woodyard, A. (2011). Financial Knowledge and Best Practice Behavior. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, Vol. 22, No. 1, 2011, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2061308

Rucks-Ahidiana, Z. (2016). Cultural implications of historical exclusion for the racial wealth gap: How ideal financial behavior varies by race. American Journal of Cultural Sociology, 5(1-2), 68–89.doi:10.1057/s41290-016-0013-7

Sabri, M. F., & M. MacDonald. (2010). Savings Behavior and Financial Problems among College Students: The Role of Financial Literacy in Malaysia. Cross-cultural Communication 6 (33), 103–110.

Setiawan, M., Effendi, N., Santoso, T., Dewi, V. I. & Sapulette, M. S. (2020). Digital financial literacy, current behavior of saving and spending and its future foresight. Economics of Innovation and New Technology. https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2020.1799142

Sivaramakrishnan, S., Srivastava, M., & Rastogi, A. (2017). Attitudinal Factors, Financial Literacy, and Stock Market Participation. International Journal of Bank Marketing 35 (5): 818–841.

Stango, V., & J. Zinman. (2009). Exponential Growth Bias and Household Finance. Journal of Finance 64 (6), 2807–49.

Tony, N., & K. Desai. (2020). Impact of Digital Financial Literacy on Digital Financial Inclusion. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research 9 (1), 1911–1915.

UNESCO World Heritage Centre. (n.d.). Retrieved January 6, 2021, from https://whc.unesco.org/

Varcoe, K., A. Martin, Z. Devitto, and C. Go. (2005). Using a Financial Education Curriculum for Teens. Financial Counseling and Planning 16 (1), 63–71.

Wahyuningtyas, S. N., & ., Susanti. (2021). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Kualitas Layanan E-Commerce, dan Promosi Penjualan Online terhadap Perilaku Belanja Online. JPEKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Keuangan, 5(1), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpeka.v5n1.p47-60

Walczak, D. & Pieńkowska-Kamieniecka, S. (2018). Gender differences in financial behaviours. Commerce of Engineering Decisions, 29(1), https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.29.1.16400

Widyastuti, U., U. Suhud, & A. Sumiati. (2016). The Impact of Financial Literacy on Student Teachers’ Saving Intention and Saving Behaviour. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 7 (6), 41–48.

Woodyard, A., & Robb, C. (2012). Financial Knowledge and the Gender Gap. Journal of Financial Therapy, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.4148/JFT.V3I1.1453

Xiao, J. J. (2008). Applying Behavior Theories to Financial Behavior. Handbook of Consumer Finance Research, 69–81. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-75734-6_5

Yiu, C. S., Grant, K., & Edgar, D. (2007). Factors affecting the adoption of Internet Banking in Hong Kong - implications for the banking sector. International Journal of Information Management, 27(5), 336–351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2007.03.002

Zulaihati, S., Susanti, S. & Widyastuti, U. (2020). Teachers’ Financial Literacy: Does It Impact on Financial Behavior?. Management Science Letters 10 (3): 653–658.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v20i1.56529

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Archive, Citation & Indexing:

More archive, citation, & indexing...

Creative Commons License

This site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License