Evaluasi praktik kerja industri kompetensi keahlian pemasaran SMKN 1 Pengasih, Kulon Progo

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi praktik kerja industri (prakerin) Kompetensi Keahlian Pemasaran SMK N 1 Pengasih, Kulon Progo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah evaluasi dengan pendekatan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Sampel penelitian sebanyak 75 siswa, 7 guru, dan 5 instruktur. Penelitian dilakukan di SMK N 1 Pengasih dan dunia usaha/dunia industri (DUDI). Pengumpulan data dengan angket, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data secara deskriptif dengan bantuan seri program SPSS versi 19,0. Validitas instrumen menggunakan validitas konstruk dan isi. Penentuan reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) aspek konteks menurut guru,siswa, dan instruktur termasuk dalam kategori sangat relevan; (2) aspek input menurut guru dan siswa termasuk dalam kategori kurang baik, menurut instruktur masuk dalam kategori baik; (3) aspek proses menurut guru dan instruktur masuk dalam kategori sangat baik, menurut siswa masuk dalam kategori baik; (4) aspek produk menurut guru, siswa dan instruktur masuk dalam kategori sangat baik; 5) secara umum kelemahan pelaksanaan prakerin adalah: kurangnya keterlibatan siswa dan instruktur dalam perencanaan program, kurangnya kontrol sekolah,dan kurangnya kesempatan bagi siswa untuk menguasai kompetensi yang diperoleh dari DUDI.

AN EVALUATION OF THE INDUSTRIAL JOB PRACTICUM PROGRAM IN THE MARKETING EXPERTISE COMPETENCY IN SMK N 1 PENGASIH, KULON PROGO

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the evaluation of the industrial job practicum program in the Marketing Expertise Competency in SMK N 1 Pengasih, Kulon Progo. This was an evaluation study employing the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) model. The subjects comprised 75 students, seven supervising teachers, and five field instructors. The study was conducted in SMK N 1 Pengasih and the Business and Industrial Sectors as a partner for he industrial job practicum. The data were collected through a questionnaire, observations, interviews, and documentation. The quantitative data were analyzed by means of the descriptive technique using the SPSS Version 19.0 program. The instrument validation employed the construct and content validity through expert judgment. The reliability was assessed using the Cronbach’s Alpha formula. The results of the study are as follows. (1) The context aspect is in the very good category according to the teacher, instructor, and student respondents. (2) The input aspect is in the poor category according to the teacher respondents, in the good category according to the instructor respondents, and in the poor category according to the student respondents. (3) The process is in the very very good category according to the teacher and instructor respondents, and in the good category according to the student respondent. (4) The product aspect is in the very good category according to the teacher, instructor, and student respondents. (5) In general, the weaknesses in the implementation of the industrial job practicum include: the lack of the students’ and instructors’ involvement in the program planning, the lack of the school control, and the lack of opportunity for the students to acquire the competencies from the business and industrial sectors.