Determinan pembentuk keluarga sejahtera bagi keluarga miskin pedesaan di Kabupaten Wonosobo yang berbasis industri kreatif pangan

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan: tingkat pemahaman tentang makna keluarga sejahtera dan tentang industri kreatif pangan di kalangan keluarga miskin (gakin); faktor determinan terhadap terbentuknya keluarga sejahtera yang berbasis pada usaha industri kreatif pangan; mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kebutuhan gakin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif yang digunakan sebagai dasar analisis penelitian pengembangan (research and development). Data-data yang diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian diperoleh melalui kegiatan-kegiatan FGD. Lokasi penelitian ialah dua desa kategori termiskin di kabupaten Wonosobo. Subjek penelitian ialah gakin yang berjumlah 61 keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa, tingkat pemahaman gakin terhadap makna keluarga sejahtera dan terhadap makna industri kreatif pangan keduanya bernilai cukup; Determinan utama yang membentuk keluarga sejahtera ialah motiv beribadah, sementara determinan utama yang membentuk usaha memenuhi kebutuhan hidup melalui industri kreatif pangan ialah, diperolehnya pelatihan-pelatihan untuk mengolah pangan. Hasil analisis terhadap faktor-faktor pembentuk keluarga sejahtera dan usaha guna memperoleh penghasilan yang dilakukan melalui industri kreatif pangan ialah: faktor pendidikan dan kesejahteraan keluarga; hubungan inter dan antarkeluarga; peran orang tua dalam mendidik anak; pengaturan ekonomi keluarga; keamanan lahir batin dan perencanaan hidup sehat; pengembangan industri kreatif pangan.

Kata kunci: pendidikan, kesejahteraan keluarga; industri kreatif pangan; keluarga miskin

DETERMINANT FACTORS FOR ESTABLISHING PROSPEROUS FAMILY FOR RURAL POOR  IN WONOSOBO REGENCY BASED ON CREATIVE FOOD INDUSTRY

Abstract

This study aim to describetheng level of understanding of the definition of both prosperous family and food creative industry among poor family, to find out the determinant factors for the establishing prosperous family based on creative food industry, and to identifyand analyse the needs of the poor family. This study adopted a descriptiv approach as the basis for the analysis in the research and development. The data were collected through FGD activities. The research sites were the two poorest villages in Wonosoboregency. The subjects consisted of 61 poor families.The results of the study show that the level of understanding of the definition of both prosperous family and food creative industry is categorized as fair. Additionally, the main determinant factor for establishing prosperous family is religious motives and the main determinant factor for establishing business activities to support livelihood needs through food creative industry is by joining trainings on food processing.Also, the vital components for establishing prosperous family and to establish business activities to earn income through food creative industry include:education, family welfare; intra and interfamily relationship; the role of parents for the children’s education; family economy management; physical and spiritual security, healthy life planning; and development of food creative industry.

Keywords: education; family welfare; food creative industry; poor family