Konstruk dan Faktor Jasmani yang Berpengaruh terhadap Prestasi Renang Gaya Bebas 50 Meter
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21831/pep.v14i2.1078Abstract
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian untuk: (1) Mengembangkan model konstruk pengukuran prestasi renang gaya bebas 50 meter; (2) Mendapatkan model persamaan struktural prestasi perenang gaya bebas 50 meter kaitannya dengan faktor-faktor jasmani terhadap teknik; dan (3) Membuktikan faktor-faktor jasmani yang mempengaruhi prestasi renang gaya bebas 50 meter. Subjek penelitian 150 orang diambil menggunakan purposif random sampling. Analisis data dengan program SPSS 10.0 dan LISREL 8.71 for Windows. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa (1) indikator pengukuran prestasi renang meliputi proporsi tubuh, biomotorik, dan status gizi, (2) model yang dihipotesiskan merupakan model yang fit, (3) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi renang gaya bebas 50 meter meliputi biomotorik, teknik renang, dan proporsi tubuh.
Kata kunci: prestasi renang, proporsi tubuh, biomotorik, status gizi, dan teknik renangReferences
Bloomfield, J., Blanksby, B. A., & Ackland, T. R. (1990). Morphological and physiological growth of competitive swimmers and non- competitors through adolescence. The Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 22, 4-12. (Available on line: http//coachsci.sdu.edu/swimming/training/bloomfi2.htm)
Burke, L. M. (2006). International Journal Of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.
Counsilman J. E. (1968). The science of swimming. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice –Hall, Inc.
Ferdinan Agusty, (2000). Structural equation modeling dalam penelitian manajemen. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Undip.
Gozali Imam, (2004). Model persamaan struktural konsep dan aplikasi dengan program Amos 16.0. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Undip.
Joreskog, K. & Dag S. (1993). LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS command language. Chicago: Scientific Software International Inc.
Kimura Y., R. A Yeater, & R. B Martin, (1998). Simulated swimming: useful tool for evaluation the VO2max of swimmer in laboratory. British Journal.
Lauder, M., P. & Dabnichki. (2003). Estimating propulsive forcessink or swim? Journal of Biomechanics , Volume 38 , Issue 10 , Pages 1984– 1990, Elsevier Inc.
Marten, R. (1987). Coaches guide to sport psychology. Human Kinetics Publishing Inc.
Michael, J. T., et al. (2007). The effects of body proportions on thermoregulation: an experimental assessment of Allens's rule. Journal Science Dirrect, Agustus.
Narimawati, Umi, (2007). Structural equation model (SEM) dalam riset ekonomi. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Gava Media.
Stefanon, F. (2005). The importance of a proper technique in swimming (dimuat dalam situs www.geocities.com)
Stevens, J. (1986). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences. London: Laurance Elbaum Associates, Publisher.
Trinity, J. D., Pahnke, M. D., & Coyle, E. F. (2005). Maximal power measured during a taper in collegiate swimmers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37(5), Supplement abstract 249. (Available on line: http//coachsci.sdu.edu/swimming/training/theriault.htm).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors submitting a manuscript to this journal agree that, if accepted for publication, copyright publishing of the submission shall be assigned to Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan. However, even though the journal asks for a copyright transfer, the authors retain (or are granted back) significant scholarly rights.
The copyright transfer agreement form can be downloaded here: [JPEP Copyright Transfer Agreement Form]
The copyright form should be signed originally and sent to the Editorial Office through email to jurnalhepi@uny.ac.id
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan by http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpep is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
