Methods of Therapy and Rehabilitation of Drug Victims in Bidayatussalikin Islamic Boarding School
Abstract
The abuse of narcotics, psychotropic substances, and addictive substances in Indonesia, especially in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), has reached an alarming level. According to data from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), the number of cases and the seizure of narcotics evidence in DIY shows significant fluctuations each year, with the majority of abuse victims being male students aged 15-64 years. Bidayatussalikin Islamic Boarding School plays an important role in assisting teenagers who are victims of narcotics abuse in DIY. This research aims to identify the therapy and rehabilitation methods implemented by Bidayatussalikin Islamic Boarding School for these victims. The approach used is descriptive qualitative, involving musyrif, counselors, and students as research subjects. The results indicate that the Sufi approach, including takhalli (self-cleansing), tahalli (self-filling), and tajalli (self-control development), is applied as a therapy and rehabilitation method, and has proven to have a positive impact on former students who are victims of narcotics abuse, both physically, psychologically, and psychomotorically. This success is also supported by community participation and cooperation with government agencies. This research contributes by highlighting the importance of a spiritual approach in the rehabilitation of narcotics abuse victims and the role of Islamic boarding schools as effective rehabilitation centers
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adzrago, D., Doku, D. T., & Adu Gyamfi, A. B. (2018). Experiences of Individuals with Alcohol and Drug Addiction at Rehabilitation Centres in Ghana. Journal of Addiction Research & Therapy, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-6105.1000363
Anghel, C. D.-M., Nițescu, G. V., Tiron, A.-T., Guțu, C. M., & Baconi, D. L. (2023). Understanding the mechanisms of action and effects of drugs of abuse. Molecules, 28(13), 4969. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28134969
Ariyanti, V., & Maula, B. S. (2020). Rehabilitasi berbasis pesantren bagi penyalah guna narkotika sebagai bentuk perlindungan hukum. KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 14(2), 259–282. https://doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v14i2.3757
Astika, L., & Evisa, S. N. (2024). Peran pesantren dalam membentuk karakter di era globalisasi. AL-MUADDIB: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Kependidikan, 6(3), 679–687. https://doi.org/10.46773/muaddib.v6i3.1191
Azmiyati, S. R. (2014). Gambaran penggunaan NAPZA pada anak jalanan di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(2), 137–143. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/kemas/article/view/2841
Chahnia, J., Samad, D., & Zulheldi, Z. (2024). Peran Tasawuf dan Tarekat dalam meningkatkan spiritualitas. Istinarah: Riset Keagamaan, Sosial Dan Budaya, 6(1), 78–87. https://doi.org/10.31958/istinarah.v6i1.11389
Clements, A. D., Unterrainer, H.-F., & Cook, C. C. H. (2022). Editorial: Human Connection as a Treatment for Addiction. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.964671
Gallant, K., & Lukeman, R. (2024). An individual-based dynamic model to assess interventions to mitigate opioid overdose risk. Harm Reduction Journal, 21(1), 146. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-024-01069-9
Hasni, H., & Syukur, M. (2019). Dampak penyalahgunaan narkoba pada remaja di Desa Dongi Kecamatan Pituriawa Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Jurnal Sosialisasi Pendidikan Sosiologi, 6(1), 69–74. https://eprints.unm.ac.id/31111/1/DAMPAK PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA PADA REMAJA .pdf
Humas BNN. (2019). Pengertian narkoba dan bahaya narkoba bagi kesehatan. National Narcotics Agency of the Republic of Indonesia. https://bnn.go.id/pengertian-narkoba-dan-bahaya-narkoba-bagi-kesehatan/
Humas BNN. (2023). Tindak tanpa pandang bulu, terus melaju untuk Indonesia bersinar. National Narcotics Agency of the Republic of Indonesia. https://bnn.go.id/tindak-tanpa-pandang-bulu-terus-melaju-untuk-indonesia-bersinar/
Islam, M. H., & Yussof, B. M. H. (2024). Development of multicultural education through Sufism’s value of Satlogi Santri in Pesantren. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 8(2), 633–648. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v8i2.529
Lestari, P. (2015). Metode terapi dan rehabilitasi Korban Napza di Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya Tasikmalaya. SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 10(2), 100–107. https://doi.org/10.21831/socia.v10i2.5346
Luluk, I., & Rini, A. S. (2023). Strategi rehabilitasi oleh Kiai terhadap pecandu narkoba di Pondok Sirojuth Tholibin Blitar. Jurnal Kependidikan Islam, 13(2), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.15642/jkpi.2023.13.2.56-65
National Narcotics Agency of the Republic of Indonesia. (2024). Statistics of narcotics case uncovered. Pusat Penelitian Data Dan Informasi. https://puslitdatin.bnn.go.id/portfolio/data-statistik-kasus-narkoba/
Pirisinu, M., Pham, T. C., Zhang, D. X., Hong, T. N., Nguyen, L. T., & Le, M. T. (2022). Extracellular vesicles as natural therapeutic agents and innate drug delivery systems for cancer treatment: Recent advances, current obstacles, and challenges for clinical translation. Seminars in Cancer Biology, 80, 340–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcancer.2020.08.007
President of the Republic of Indonesia. (2010). Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 23 of 2010 concerning the National Narcotics Agency. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/41042/perpres-no-23-tahun-2010 diakses pada 2024-08-24
Putrayasa, A. O. (2021). Analisis faktor risiko penyalahgunaan narkoba yang ditangani oleh Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta pada tahun 2020 [Universitas Gadjah Mada]. https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/home/detail_pencarian_downloadfiles/1048228
Rouhani, S., Zhang, L., Winiker, A. K., Sherman, S. G., & Bandara, S. (2024). Emerging models of de facto drug policy reforms in the United States. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 260, 111341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.111341
Saelim, S., Thepthien, B., & Chucharoen, P. (2018). Decriminalization in drug policy: A perspective from policy makers and drug users. The Proceedings of the 7th ICADA 2018, 150–169. https://icada2021.nida.ac.th/main/images/icada2019/the_proceedings_of_the_7th_icada_2018.pdf#page=160
Sholihah, Q. (2015). Efektivitas program p4gn terhadap pencegahan penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(2), 153–159. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3376
Sloas, L. B., & Atkin-Plunk, C. A. (2019). Perceptions of balanced justice and rehabilitation for drug offenders. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 30(7), 990–1009. https://doi.org/10.1177/0887403418762532
Sugiyono, S. (2014). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (2020). World drug report 2020. United Nations. https://wdr.unodc.org/wdr2020/field/WDR20_BOOKLET_1.pdf
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (2022). World drug report 2022. United Nation. https://www.unodc.org/res/wdr2022/MS/WDR22_Booklet_1.pdf
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (2023). World drug report 2023. United Nations. https://www.unodc.org/res/WDR-2023/WDR23_Exsum_fin_DP.pdf
Yani, D. I., Juniarti, N., & Lukman, M. (2022). Factors related to complying with anti-tb medications among drug-resistant tuberculosis patients in indonesia. Patient Preference and Adherence, 16, 3319–3327. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S388989
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/hsjpi.v11i2.77376
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Our journal indexed by:
Printed ISSN (p-ISSN): 2356-1807 | Online ISSN (e-ISSN): 2460-7916
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0