Analisis Dinamika Penggunaan Lahan Menggunakan Spatial Metrics di Kota Kotamobagu

Wahyu Devito Makalalag; Dwight Mooddy Rondonuwu; Frits Ontang Poedjianto Siregar

doi:10.21831/gm.v22i2.77102

Analisis Dinamika Penggunaan Lahan Menggunakan Spatial Metrics di Kota Kotamobagu

Wahyu Devito Makalalag, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Indonesia
Dwight Mooddy Rondonuwu, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Indonesia
Frits Ontang Poedjianto Siregar, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Indonesia

10.21831/gm.v22i2.77102

Abstract

Kota Kotamobagu terus menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan perkembangan prasarana dan sarana perkotaan yang memicu perubahan penggunaan lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika pola spasial penggunaan lahan di Kota Kotamobagu menggunakan pendekatan spatial metrics. Dinamika pola spasial penggunaan lahan dianalisis dengan menggunakan perhitungan metric Number of Patch (NP), Patch Density (PD) dan Shannon’s Diversity Index (SHDI). Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan spatial metrics, kerapatan penggunaan lahan pada periode 2013-2028 menunjukkan pola perkembangan penggunaan lahan yang terfragmentasi dan cenderung menjadi teragregasi pada periode 2018-2023. Dari segi dinamika keragaman penggunaan lahan, nilai SHDI Kota Kotamobagu menunjukan kenaikan yang tergolong kecil dan masih temasuk dalam kategori keragaman sedang yang mengindikasikan rendahnya tingkat perkembangan penggunaan lahan di Kota Kotamobagu dan masih terdapat jenis penggunaan lahan yang mendominasi.

Keywords

Penggunaan Lahan; Pola Spasial; Spasial Metrics

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/gm.v22i2.77102