Parental involvement of marginalized children's education in Yogyakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i2.44982Keywords:
children's education, parental involvement, transmission of values, attitudes and skillsAbstract
Families living in slum areas are exposed to dense population and low income, both of which are conditions that make it difficult to meet the educational needs of their children. This article describes the involvement of parents in educating their children at home and at school. The study was carried out using ethnographic methods with 33 marginal families as informants. Marginal families who have children of elementary school age in grades 5 and 6, especially those living on the outskirts or banks of the Winongo and Code rivers, 3 large rivers that seem to divide the city of Yogyakarta, were included in this study. Data were collected using interviews, observations and focus groups. The results of the study show parental involvement as a form of transformation of knowledge systems, values, attitudes and skills. This often occurs in a patterned manner, repeatedly using examples, sometimes coercion as educational praxis at home and school in specific social environment situations. The daily interaction between parents and children in parent-child conversations tends to be instructive and emphasizes compliance to fulfill children's educational needs.References
Ardita Ceka & Rabije Murati. (2016). The Role of Parents in the Education of Children. Journal of Education and Practice. 7 (5), 61-64, ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online).
Berns, R.M. (2010). Child, family, school, community. Socialization and support. 8th edition. The United States: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Cobanoglu, F., and Sevim,Suadive (2019). Child-Friendly Schools: An Assessment of Kindergartens. International Journal of Educational Methodology 5(4), 637 - 650. ISSN: 2469-9632 http://www.ijem.com
Cotton, K & Wikelun, K.R. (2001). Parent involvement in Education. Journal of Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory. Retrieved in November 2006 from http://nces.ed.gov/ pubs2005/2005338.pdf.
Creswell, J.W. (2014). Research design: qualitative, quantitative and mixed Methods Approaches. 4th edition. 184-185 New Delhi, India: Sage Publication.
Denzin, NK & Lincoln, YS. (2009) Handbook of qualitative research. Translated version by Dariyatno, et al. (1997).
DeVito, J.A. (2010). Komunikasi Antar Manusia. 5th Ed. Jakarta: Karisma Publishing.
Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Yogyakarta, 2019. dpmptsp.jogjakota.go.id.
Durisic, Masa. and Bunijevac, Mila. (2017). Parental Involvement as a Important Factor for Successfull Education. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal. 7 (3), 137-153.
Erdener, M. A., & Knoeppel, R. C. (2018). Parents' perceptions of their involvement in schooling. International Journal of Research in Education and Science. https://doi.org/10.21890/ijres.369197
Ertem, H. Y., & Gí¶kalp, G. (2020). Parents' perceptions of school climate and parent involvement in terms of education levels of parents and grade of their children. Hacettepe Egitim Dergisi. https://doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2018040670
Fiecha, A. (2012). Family education improves student's academic performance: contributions from European research. Multidisciplinary Journal of Education Research, 2 (3), 301-321. Doi:10.17583/remie.2012.438
Freires, T., Pereira, T., & Santos,C. (2016). Family involvement in schooling. A North Portugal portrait by elementary students. The New Educational Review. 44 (2), 52-59. doi: 10.15804/tner.2016.44.2.04
Ginting,I, Batubara,M.I., & Juliati, F.B. (2017). Communication process between parents and children of Rohingya refugees to solve children"Ÿs traumatic condition in termination, Medan, Northern Sumatra International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research. 6, (7), ISSN 2277-8616
Ghufron, A., Budiningsih, A. C dan Hidayati. (2017). Pengembangan Pembelajaran Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Budaya Yogyakarta di Sekolah Dasar. Cakrawala Pendidikan, Yogyakarta. Juni , Th. XXXVI, (2)
Good, T and Brophy, J. (1994). Looking in classrooms (6thed.). New York: HarperCollins.
Griffore, J.R & Boser, R P. (eds). (1986). Child rearing in the home and school. New York: Plenum Press, Springer Science and Business Media.
Hartas, D. (2015). Patterns of Parental Involvement in Selected OECD Countries: Cross-National Analyses of PISA. European Journal of Educational Research, 4(4), 185–195. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.4.4.185
Hatimah, I. (2016). Keterlibatan keluarga dalam kegiatan sekolah dalam perspektif kemitraan. Jurnal Pedagogia: Ilmu Pendidikan, 14, 290-296.
Hornby, Garry and Ian Blackwell. (2018). Barriers to parental involvement in education: an update. Educational Review, 70(1), 109-119.
Kementerian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan. (2018). Indonesia Educational Statistics In Brief 2018/ 2019 Jakarta. Pusat Data Dan Statistik Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan. ISSN 1410-1556 379.598 021 2. 122.
Kompas. (2017). Peran orangtua siswa digalang. Kolom Pendidikan. Friday, 28 July 2017. 11
Laras, B.Palarasa. (2019). Exploratory Study Of The Causes Of Dropping Out Of School At Primary School Students In The Village Of Bantul Yogyakarta Srimartani Piyungan. Jurnal Medikons: Journal of Guidance and Counseling Study Program FKIP UNISRI (1).
Lv B, Zhou H, Guo X, Liu C, Liu Z, & Luo L. (2016). The relationship between academic achievement and the emotional well-being of elementary school children in China. Journal Front Psychol, (7). 948. Published Online in June 24, 2016. Doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00948 PMCID: PMC4919906
Mafa,O., & Makuba,E., (2013). The involvement of parents in the education of their children in Zimbabwe's Rural Primary Schools: the case of Matabeleland North Province. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME) e-ISSN: 2320–7388, ISSN: 2320–737X, 1(3), 37-43 www.iosrjournals.org.
Moyer, A. Lisa. (2016). Enganging student in century skills sthrough non-formal learning. Disertation. Faculty of Virginia Polytechnic, Blackburg Virgnia.
Niklová, M & Makúchová,J.,(2018). Forms of cyber-bullying from the aspect of cyber-victims – elementary and secondary school pupils. The New Educational Review. 51 (1): 150-161. Doi: 10.15804/tner.2018.51.1.12
Nurrohmah; Zamroni; & Sumarno,.(2016). An Etnographic Study Of Elementary Education In The Rural Area Of Dompu County, The Province Of West Nusa Tenggara. Research and Evaluation in Education., 2 (1), 79-91. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/reid.v 2i1.8270.
Parisi, G. I., Kemker, R., Part, J. L., Kanan, C., & Wermter, S. (2019). Continual lifelong learning with neural networks: A review. Neural Networks. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2019.01.012
Prasetyo,I.; Suryono, Y.and Gupta, S. (2021). The 21st Century Life Skills-Based Education Implementation at the Non-Formal Education Institution. Journal of Nonformal Education p-ISSN 2442-532X | e-ISSN 2528-4541., 7(1). 1-7
Rahmadonna, S., Hanum, F and Rohman, A.,(2013).,Development of Children Character Through Model of Communication, Education, Information in Marginal Communities in Yogyakarta, Proceeding: Empowering The Primary Education for The Brighter Generation. 263-267
Rahardja, S. (2018). The configurations of education in families, schools, and communities and the relationship with the quality of education at junior high schools in bantul regency. Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi., 6(1),1-14). ISSN 2302-6383 (print) ISSN 2502-1648 (online)
Sampath, K, Parneerselvam, A, & Santhanam, S. (2007). Introduction to educational technology. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Private Limited.
Singh, P & Choudhary, G. (2015). Impact of socioeconomic status on academic of school students: an investigation. International Journal of Applied Research. 3 (4), 266 – 272.
Singh, L.Kumar dan Banerjee,S., (2019). An analysis of the barriers to parental involvement in their children'seducation. International journal of higher education and research ijher, Vol., 9(1), 314-313
Spradley, J.P. (2011). Metode etnografi. Translated by Misbah Zulfa Elisabeth. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana. (the original book was published in 1979 under the title of the Ethnographic Interview; 5.
Strauss, V. (2013). Five stereotypes about poor families and education. The Washington Post. Updated: October 28 at 4:00 am. Page: 10. http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/wp/2013/10/28/five-stereotypes-about-poor.families and education
Sugiyono. (2009). Metode penelitian pendidikan, pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, & R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suharta, RB dan Septiarti, W.Serafin. (2018). Pengembangan perlindungan sosial kampung ramah anak di Kota Yogyakarta JPPM (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat), 5 (1), 9-18.
Suyanto. B. (2013). Perlindungan sosial bagi anak-anak miskin di perkotaan. Dosen Departemen
Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Airlangga. Proceeding of the Child Poverty and Social Protection Conference. Jakarta, 10-11 September 2013
Sujarwo, Erma Kusumawardani, Iis Prasetyo, H. (2021). Parent involvement in adolescents ' education : A case study of partnership models. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(4), 1563–1581.
Tyora, F., Nur, H., Syafira, A., & Hadana, M. (2021). Pengaruh Cyberbullying di Media Sosial Terhadap Kesehatan Mental. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan.
Watkins, C.S. & Howard, M.O. (2015). Educational success among elementary school children from low socioeconomic status family. A systematic review of research assessing parenting factors. Journal of Children and Poverty. 21 (1), 17 – 46.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, with ISSN: 0216-1370, is published by the Institute of Education Development and Quality Assurance (LPPMP UNY). Cakrawala Pendidikan has been recently has been re-accredited by Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture decision Number 51/E/KPT/2017 which is valid for five years since enacted on 4 December 2017.