The Development of Health Promotion Media for the Prevention of Adolescent Smoking Behavior through Anti-Smoking Animation Video
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21831/jomassh.v1i2.1162Keywords:
Animated video, Development, Early adolescence, Health promotion media, Smoking preventionAbstract
Introduction: Smoking behavior is still a major problem for adolescents in Indonesia. This is influenced by various factors, ranging from peers, parents, psychological reasons, and cigarette promotional advertisements on social media. Methods: This study aims to develop health promotion media in the form of anti-smoking animation videos. Using level 4 research and development (R&D) method through six stages: potential and problem analysis, design drafting, expert validation, design revision, product manufacturing, and limited trial. A total of 12 students aged 12-13 years from SMPN 18 Purworejo participated in the limited trial. Expert validation was conducted by 2 material experts, 1 media expert, and 1 language expert. The feasibility assessment was analyzed using a Likert scale and classified based on the inappropriate-very feasible category. No behavioral determinants were measured because it was still in the limited trial stage. Result: The results of expert validation showed a high percentage of feasibility, namely 91.11% (tobacco control expert), 86.67% (psychologist), 73.33% (media expert), and 91.11% (linguist). The percentage of media feasibility from the limited trial results was 89.33%, which means that the media is very feasible to use. Teenagers' responses to the developed video were quite positive starting from visualization, duration, and audio. Conclusion: These results allow animated videos to be used as anti-smoking promotional media among early adolescents. The development of cartoon characters and hero animation is a suggestion from potential users for future research with large-scale trials. This is intended so that the effectiveness of the media can be measured in achieving changes in individual behavior in various regions in Indonesia.
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