Rancangan Penilaian Dan Peningkatan Indek Keberlanjutan Pada Pengembangan Bioenergi Kelapa Sawit Untuk Kelistrikan (Studi Kasus: Pt. Perkebunan Nusantara – 5, Provinsi Riau)

Afdhol Rinaldi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Nazruddin Safaat Harahap, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Nadia Sandi Putri, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Fani Afrida Fahroha, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Dhiya Dwi Afifah, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Hafidza Sanshia Arum, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Abstract


Riau, Indonesia, dengan keanekaragaman hayati pertaniannya yang luas, memiliki potensi besar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi nasional, terutama melalui minyak kelapa sawit. Meskipun menjadi pemasok utama bahan bakar nabati, Riau menghadapi tantangan dalam menyediakan listrik bagi masyarakat terpencil. Perusahaan seperti PT. Perkebunan Nusantara V (PTPN-V) telah memulai upaya untuk memanfaatkan potensi bioenergi kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi keberlanjutan bioenergi berbasis kelapa sawit di Riau, dengan fokus pada Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PTPN-V di Kecamatan Tandun. Penelitian ini mengkaji aspek lingkungan, sosial, dan ekonomi, termasuk emisi gas rumah kaca, kualitas tanah, dan perubahan pendapatan. Studi ini menggunakan Fuzzy AHP dan MDS untuk menilai keberlanjutan, yang menunjukkan pembangunan yang cukup berkelanjutan dengan skor 56,14%. Temuan utama menyoroti lima atribut sensitif yang mempengaruhi keberlanjutan, dan skor 56,41% untuk PKS Terantam menunjukkan keberlanjutan yang cukup baik. Rekomendasi yang diberikan antara lain adalah memperluas penilaian ke pabrik-pabrik lain, mendorong konversi bioenergi menjadi listrik, dan mengadopsi pendekatan holistik untuk keberlanjutan jangka panjang dalam pengembangan kelapa sawit di Riau.

Keywords


(Kelapa sawit; Keberlanjutan bioenergi; Dampak lingkungan; Implikasi sosial; Aspek ekonomi).

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jps.v1i2.77759

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