Kegiatan outbond sebagai media pendidikan karakter Pancasila pada pendidikan anak usia dini
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21831/jpka.v13i2.48573Keywords:
outbond, media, pendidikan, karakter, kebangsaan.Abstract
This study aims to examine character education learning media that are in accordance with the principles of learning in early childhood. Outbound can be used as a character learning medium in Early Childhood Education. Outbound as a character learning medium is an essentially learning approach that uses the principle of playing while learning, experience learning, which is adapted to aspects of child development. This research is a research and development following the model of Thiagarajan which consists of define, design, development, and disseminate. The results of this study indicate that outbound in early childhood education is adapted from outbound games commonly used in recreational places which are embedded in learning themes and sub-themes. Learning activities are adapted to learning in kindergarten which consists of an introduction, core, and closing. Outbound activities for PAUD consist of games Reaching for the Stars, Chain of Love, Defending the Fort, Building a Lighthouse, and Maze of Social Justice. The five forms of this game are learning that contains the values of divinity, humanity, nationalism, democracy, and welfare. Apart from that, outbound learning also includes the values of cooperation, empathy, tolerance, leadership, and being able to stand the test of facing challenges. Outbound is an effective learning media for national character education for early childhood.
References
Anwar & Ahmad, A. (2007). Pendidikan anak dini usia. Bandung: Rajawali.
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.
Direktorat Pendidikan TK dan SD Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan menengah Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. (2004). Kurikulum TK dan RA. Standar Kompetensi. Jakarta.
Goodman, J. (2018). Searching for character and the role of schools. Ethics and Education Journal, 14(1). 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449642.2018.1537989
Indrawati, M. & Nugroho, W. (2006). Mendidik dan membesarkan anak usia pra sekolah. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka Publisher.
Habibi. (2011). Mengembalian Pancasila di pendidikan. http://politik.kompasiana.com/2011/06/02/.
Hurlock, E.B. (2005). Perkembangan anak (jilid 1). Jakarta: Erlangga.
Miles, M. B. & Huberman, A. M. (2010). Analisis data kualitatif. Jakarta: UI Press.
Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 146 Tahun 2014 tentang Kurikulum 2013 PAUD.
Peraturan Presiden RI Nomor 87 Tahun 2017 tentang Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter.
Ratnasari, N. (2005). Kajian tentang proses pembelajaran dengan metode outbound dalam upaya pengembangan kreativitas anak usia dini di kelompok bermain sekolah alam Bandung. Tesis Magister pada Program Studi PLS Pascasarjana UPI. Bandung: Tidak Diterbitkan.
Rukiyati & Andriani, P. (2016). Model pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal pada sekolah dasar di Bantul Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 7(1), 130-142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v0i1.10743.
Rukiyati, et al. (2018). Pancasila. Yogyakarta: UNY Press.
Sonnentag, T. L. et al. (2019). Prioritizing morality in the self and consistent moral responses despite encouragement to behave immorally. Journal of Moral Education, 48(4), 412-422.
Sungkono, dkk. (1998). Pemahaman guru TK tentang fungsi alat-alat dan bentuk permainan sebagai media belajar anak prasekolah. Laporan Penelitian. FIPIKIP Yogyakarta.
Thiagarajan, S., Semmel, D. S & Semmel, M. I. (1974). Instructional development for training teachers of expectional children. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Leadership Training Institute/Special Education, University of Minnesota.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
- Authors certify that the work reported here has not been published before and contains no materials the publication of which would violate any copyright or other personal or proprietary right of any person or entity.
- Authors transfer or license the copyright of publishing to Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter to publish the article in any media format, to share, to disseminate, to index, and to maximize the impact of the article in any databases.
- Authors hereby agree to transfer a copyright for publishing to Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter a Publisher of the manuscript.
- Authors reserve the following:
- all proprietary rights other than copyright such as patent rights;
- the right to use all or part of this article in future works of our own such as in books and lectures;
- use for presentation in a meeting or conference and distributing copies to attendees;
- use for internal training by author's company;
- distribution to colleagues for their research use;
- use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works;
- inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
- reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgement of final article);
- preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgement of final article); and
- voluntary posting on open web sites operated by author or author's institution for scholarly purposes, but it should follow the open access license of Creative Common CC BY-SA License.
All posts that exist in JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER is not a reflection of the attitudes and opinions of the Editorial Board of JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER. The responsibility for the contents or the result of writing still lies on the authors.
Jurnal Kependidikan by https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpka/ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.