Model asesmen autentik untuk menilai hasil belajar siswa sekolah menengah pertama (SMP): implementasi asesmen autentik di SMP

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kondisi guru yang melaksanakan penilaian dan mendeskripsikan kualitas pelaksanaan asesmen autentik di SMP yang berada di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Penelitian tahun pertama ini termasuk penelitian survei dengan rancangan crossectional survey. Penelitian dilaksanakan di 15 SMP  yang ada di DIY. Semua instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data, yakni: daftar dokumen, panduan wawancara, lembar observasi, lembar telaah, dan kuesioner termasuk katagori valid dan reliabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi guru yang melaksanakan asesmen autentik masih memerlukan perbaikan dan kualitas pelaksanaan penilaian autentik di SMP yang berada di DIY belum baik. Hal ini ditengarai dengan belum baiknya rancangan penilaian yang tertulis pada Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), baru sebagian kecil guru yang melakukan penilaian kompetensi sikap dalam pembelajaran, baru sebagian kecil guru yang disiplin melakukan penilaian, dan masih sedikit guru yang mempersiapkan perangkat penilaian. Hal ini dikarenakan sebagian besar guru merasa bahwa waktu pelatihan kurang sehingga mereka kurang paham terhadap materi yang dilatihkan, utamanya tentang materi penilaian.

Kata kunci: Implementasi, penilaian autentik, SMP

AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT MODEL TO ASSESS THE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL (JHS) STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES: THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT IN JHS

Abstract

The aim of this research is to describe the teachers’condition and the quality of implementation of authentic assessment in JHSes located in Yogyakarta Special Region or Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). This first-year research was considered as a survey research with crossectional survey design. The research was conducted in 15 JHSes in DIY. Those instruments that have been used in this research are: the list of documents, interview guide, observation sheet, inspection sheet, and questionaire are valid and reliabel. The result of this research shows that the implementation of authentic assessment in JHSes located in DIY is not good enough. It is indicated by the less good assessment design written in the lesson plan or Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), which reveals that there is only few of teachers who conduct attitude competence assessment in the learning process, who are disciplined in conducting assessment, and who prepare assessment sets. It is because most teachers feel that the time given for training is insufficient so that the materials trained are less understandable, especially the materials about assessment.

Keywords: implementation, authentic assessment, JHS