DESAIN MODEL PRAKARYA DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERBASIS EKONOMI KREATIF BERDIMENSI INDUSTRI KEUNGGULAN LOKAL

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model pendidikan prakarya dan kewirausahaan berbasis ekonomi kreatif berdimensi industri keunggulan lokal yang efektif bagi lulusan SMA berjiwa wirausaha. Penelitian menggunakan prosedur research and development yang dipadukan dengan prinsip desain konstruktivistik dengan tahapan: studi pendahuluan, pengembangan produk awal, dan uji produk awal melalui uji validasi ahli dan praktisi; uji terbatas secara bersiklus, uji produk akhir melalui quasi eksperimen, dan desiminasi serta implementasi. Hasil penelitian tahap pertama adalah sebagai berikut. Industri kerajinan lokal dan pemasarannya menjadi prioritas substansi prakarya dan kewirausahaan dengan menggunakan pembelajaran konstruktivisme social. Desain model terdiri atas tiga komponen, yaitu tujuan (tujuan mata pelajaran, kompetensi dasar, dan indikator), prosedur pembelajaran (pengorganisasian dan penyampaian materi serta pengelolaan pembelajaran), dan penilaian. Desain model menghasilkan produk yang berupa: rumusan kompetensi dasar, silabus, buku ajar, panduan pembelajaran, media, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan perangkat penilaian. Hasil uji produk awal menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan rancangan model dan produk yang dihasilkan pada kategori sangat baik.
Kata Kunci: desain model, prakarya dan kewirausahaan, ekonomi kreatif
MODEL DESIGN OF PRAKARyA AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP WITH CREATIVE ECONOMY BASED AND LOCAL QUALITY OF INDUSTRY DIMENSION
Abstract: This study aims to produce education model of prakarya and entrepreneurship with creative economy based and local quality of industry dimension to the graduated students of Senior High School who have entrepreneur passion. This study used research and development procedure with constructivism design which included the introduction study, initial product development, and initial product test through expert and practitioner validity; limited test in cycle, final product test through quasi experiment, dissemination, and implementation. The first result of the study is as follow. Local handicraft industry and its marketing became the substantial priority of prakarya and entrepreneurship by using social constructivism learning. The model design consists of three components, such as objective (learning objective, basic competency, and indicator), learning procedure (material organization, material delivery and learning management), and evaluation. Model design produce a product which include basic competency formula, syllabus, handout, learning guide, media, lesson plan, and evaluation. The result of the initial product showed that all of produced model plan and product is categorized into good.
Keywords: model design, prakarya and entrepreneurship, creative economy