Undelivered constitutional justice? Study on how the decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia are executed
Halili Halili, Pancasila and Civic Education Study Program, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Sleman, Indonesia
Vishalache Balakrishnan, CRICE, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia, Malaysia
Abstract
The constitutional design of the institution of the Constitutional Court (MK), as the guardian and the sole interpreter of the Constitution, is to ensure and guarantee the supremacy of the Constitution, constitutional compliance, and to bestow constitutional justice for citizens in the practice of Indonesian administration. However, the reality of the Indonesian state administration shows that there is still disobedience or neglect of the judicial review decision produced by the Constitutional Court. This paper aims to analyze how the Constitutional Court's decision is executed and offer the alternatives to overcome non-compliance with the decision or ensure follow-up on the Constitutional Court's decision in the judicial reviews. This research is normative legal research using a statutory approach, comparison, and conceptual approach. This study's results indicate a constitutional evil in the form of neglect or disobedience to the decision. In that context, institutional improvements that can be adopted are needed to strengthen collective adherence to the supremacy of the Constitution. The three alternatives offered by this article are the amendment of the Constitution, the granting of flexibility to the PUU of the Constitutional Court, and the establishment of a Special Directorate at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alebacheew, S. T. (2019). Mechanism of implementation of constitutional review decisions: A comparative study of Ethiopia, Germany and Benin. Central European University.
Allan, T. R. S. (2003). Constitutional justice: A liberal theory of the rule of law. University of Cambridge.
Allan, Trevor R S. (2003). Constitutional justice: A liberal theory of the rule of law. Oxford University Press on Demand.
Anker, E. (2003). The Binding Effect of Federal Constitutional Court Decisions upon Political Institution. The Effects of Constitutional Court Decisions.
Arnold, R. (2006). The decisions of the German Federal Constitutional Court and their binding force for ordinary courts.
Asshiddiqie, J. (2006). Hukum acara pengujian undang-undang.
Aziezi, M. T. (2016). Ineffectiveness of Enforcement of the Constitutional Court’s Decision in Indonesia. The International Academic Forum ABMC/ACPEL.
Baker, T. E., & Williams, J. S. (1999). Constitutional analysis. West Publishing.
Brinks, D. M., & Blass, A. (2017). Rethinking judicial empowerment: The new foundations of constitutional justice. International Journal of Constitutional Law, 15(2), 296–331. https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/mox045
BVerfg, Judgement of the First Senate of 05 November 2019, 1 BvL 7/16.
BVerfG, Order of the First Senate of 26 March 2019, 1 BvR 673/17.
Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection, Task and Organisation of the Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection, (2018).
Harutyunyan, G. (2009). Presiden Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Armenia, “Characteristics of Constitutional Justice in the Countries of Young Democracy. Konferensi Konstitusi Ibero-Amerika.
Hasani, I. (2013). Dinamika perlindungan hak konstitusional warga: Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai mekanisme nasional baru pemajuan dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia: 10 tahun Mahkamah Konstitusi. Pustaka Masyarakat Setara.
Kelsen, H. (2019). Teori hukum murni: Dasar-dasar ilmu hukum normatif. Nusamedia.
Kustiasih, R. (2020). Percepat respons dengan harmonisasi. Https://Kompas.Id/Baca/Polhuk/2020/01/29/Percepat-Respons-Dengan-Harmonisasi-2/.
Limbach, J. (2001). The concept of the supremacy of the constitution. Modern Law Review, 64(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.00306
Mahfud-MD, M. (2009). Rambu pembatas dan perluasan kewenangan mahkamah konstitusi. JURNAL HUKUM IUS QUIA IUSTUM, 16(4), 441–462. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol16.iss4.art1
Maulidi, M. A. (2017). Problematika hukum implementasi putusan final dan mengikat mahkamah konstitusi perspektif negara hukum. Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 24(4), 535–557. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol24.iss4.art2
Moroșteș, A.-F., & Stoicu, N.-M. (2017). Constitutional Justice. Journal of Legal Studies, 19(33), 135–142.
Murphy, W. F. (2007). Constitutional democracy: Creating and maintaining a just political order. JHU Press.
Natabaya, H. A. . (2008). Menata ulang sistem peraturan perundang-undangan indonesia: Jejak langkah dan pemikiran hukum hakim konstitusi Prof. Dr. H.A.S Natabaya, S.H., LL.M. Sekretariat Jenderal dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi RI.
Program Legislasi Nasional. (2020).
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi 92/PUU-X/2012, Pub. L. No. 92/PUU-X/2012 (2012).
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 105/PUU-XIV/2016
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 2/PUU-XVI/2018
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 24/PUU-XVII/2019
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 3/PUU-XVII/2019
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 34/PUU-XI/2013
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 98/PUU-XVI/2018.
Rules of Procedure of the Federal Constitutional Court of 19 November 2014.
Ruliah, R. (2018). Penataan kewenangan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD) dalam Sistem dalam Ketatanegaraan di Indonesia. Halu Oleo Law Review, 2(1), 387–402. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33561/holrev.v2i1.4197
Rupp, H. G. (1969). Federal constitutional court in Germany: Scope of its jurisdiction and procedure. Notre Dame Law Review, 44(4). https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndlr/vol44/iss4/3
Safrina, F. R. (2013). Pengawasan atas implementasi Putusan MK Demi Tercapainya Kepastian Hukum di Indonesia. In D. U. Christina R & I. Hasani (Eds.), Masa depan mahkamah konstitusi RI: Naskah konferensi konstitusi dan pemajuan hak konstitusional warga. Pustaka Masyarakat Setara.
Suhariyanto, B. (2016). Masalah Eksekutabilitas Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi oleh Mahkamah Agung. Jurnal Konstitusi, 13(1), 171–190.
Surat Edaran Nomor 07 Tahun 2014 Ketua Mahkamah Agung tentang Pengajuan Permohonan Peninjauan Kembali Dalam Perkara Pidana.
Troper, M. (1995). Constitutional justice and democracy. Cardozo L. Rev., 17, 273.
Undang-undang nomor 12 tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jc.v19i1.48378
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Our journal indexed by:
Supported by:
Jurnal Civics Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan is published by Univesitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with Indonesia Association Profession of Pancasila and Civic Education/Asosiasi Profesi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (AP3KnI).
Jurnal Civics is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.