MASS MEDIA FRAMING ON DISASTER: CASE STUDY LANDFIRE IN SOUTH SUMATERA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21831/natapraja.v11i1.54904Keywords:
Forest and land fires, mass media, framing, disaster mitigationAbstract
Indonesia is among the nations with the highest number of natural disasters. This syndrome is aggravated by unbalanced information provided by the media. The media use framing to enforce information distribution rules, particularly in regards to forest and land fire reporting. Using a constructivist research methodology, this study argues that framing is the key to influencing public opinion towards actors who might be perceived positively or negatively. The results showed that mass media framing was divided into several themes. This framing explains how the mass media has an important role in disseminating disaster-related information to the public. Some evidence suggests that political competition among the local political elite contributes to the occurrence of forest fires, it's also ensued in mass media in Indonesia. If the government is unable to enforce strong regulations on irresponsible parties, forest fires will persist. The mass media must exist as a tool to regulate its population so that they do not burn forests and land that is detrimental to the nation.References
Elbanna, A. et al. (2019) "˜Emergency management in the changing world of social media: Framing the research agenda with the stakeholders through engaged scholarship', International Journal of Information Management, 47, pp. 112–120.
Hameleers, M. (2018) "˜A typology of populism: Toward a revised theoretical framework on the sender side and receiver side of communication', International Journal of Communication, 12, p. 20.
Hawkes, J. (2001) The fourth pillar of sustainability: Culture's essential role in public planning. Common Ground.
Hoffmann, R. and Muttarak, R. (2017) "˜Learn from the past, prepare for the future: Impacts of education and experience on disaster preparedness in the Philippines and Thailand', World Development, 96, pp. 32–51.
Kamal, S. (2019) "˜Research paradigm and the philosophical foundations of a qualitative study', PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 4(3), pp. 1386–1394.
McCombs, M. and Valenzuela, S. (2020) Setting the agenda: Mass media and public opinion. John Wiley & Sons.
Mutiara, D. and Eriyanto, E. (2020) "˜Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Kasus Kekerasan pada Orientasi Pengenalan Kampus', Jurnal Komunikasi Global, 9(1), pp. 115–140.
Ningsih, S., Zubair, A. and Gusfa, H. (2019) "˜Indonesian Women Politicians Based on a Newspaper's Perception', in First International Conference on Administration Science (ICAS 2019). Atlantis Press, pp. 480–486.
Pearson, J. C. et al. (2017) Human communication. McGraw-Hill Education New York.
Perera, D. et al. (2020) "˜Identifying societal challenges in flood early warning systems', International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 51, p. 101794.
Ramadhan, S., Sukma, E. and Indriyani, V. (2019) "˜Environmental education and disaster mitigation through language learning', in IOP conference series: Earth and environmental science. IOP Publishing, p. 12054.
Rijal, S. et al. (2016) "˜Deforestation profile of regency level in Sumatera', International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, 25, pp. 385–402.
Sadath, M. N. and Rahman, S. (2016) "˜Forest in crisis: 2 decades of media discourse analysis of Bangladesh print media', Forest Policy and Economics, 68, pp. 16–21.
Sembel, E. A. and Setiawan, H. (2022) "˜Analisis Framing Model Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald M Kosicki dengan Topik Berita "Bencana Alam di Kalbar"', Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(1), pp. 2427–2435.
Setiawan, H. and Nulhakim, L. (2019) "˜Analisis Framing Zong Dang Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki pada Pemberitaan Kasus Dugaan Ujaran Kebencian Habib Bahar Bin Smith kepada Presiden Joko Widodo', Jurnal Artikula, 2(1), pp. 48–53.
Sidiq, R. S. S. (2019) "˜Environmental Protection To Mitigate The Annual Forest And Land Fires Crisis In Riau Province Indonesia', International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art, 9(3), pp. 164–172.
Spialek, M. L. and Houston, J. B. (2019) "˜The influence of citizen disaster communication on perceptions of neighborhood belonging and community resilience', Journal of Applied Communication Research, 47(1), pp. 1–23.
Ward, S. J. A. (2019) "˜Journalism ethics', in The handbook of journalism studies. Routledge, pp. 307–323.
Znikina, L., Mamontova, N. and Strelnikov, P. (2017) "˜The communication aspect of specialists' professional competence', in E3S Web of Conferences. EDP Sciences, p. 4021.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).