Development of E-LKM Inquiry Learning oriented STEM Respiration and Photosynthesis Materials to Improve Science Literacy and Student Investigation Ability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21831/jser.v10i1.93281Abstract
This study aims to produce E-LKM Inquiry learning media oriented STEM towards respiration and photosynthesis materials that are appropriate, practical, and effective in increasing science literacy and student investigation capabilities. This research is a study and development (R&D) with the Addie model. In this study, it was not only a trial in a small scale, but also a large scale test was conducted using the Non-Equivalent Control Group quasi-experimental design in 62 students divided into experimental and control groups. The instrument used was in the form of a scientific literacy test and a student investigation capability questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using the Manova test. The results showed that the E-LKM Inquiry Learning is STEM-oriented and practical to support the learning process with a very good category, based on validation by media experts and materials and based on the assessment of educators and students. In addition, E-LKM Inquiry Learning oriented STEM also affects in increasing science literacy and students' investigation abilities simultaneously from GIS grades. Manova test of 0,000 (<0.05). In conclusion, the E-LKM Inquiry Learning oriented STEM is declared feasible, practical, and effectively used in learning, especially in respiration and photosynthesis material. This media is proven to be able to increase science literacy and students' investigation abilities simultaneously.
Downloads
References
Alan, B., Zengin, F. K., & Keçeci, G. (2021). Effects of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education using Algodoo to prospective science teachers’ scientific process and education orientation skills. Journal of Education, 203. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220574211044542
Amir, H. (2018). Metode pengembangan penelitian dan pengembangan R&D. CV Literasi Nusantara Abadi. PT Bumi Aksara.
Andaresta, N., & Rachmadıartı, F. (2021). Pengembangan e-book berbasis STEM pada materi ekosistem untuk melatihkan kemampuan literasi sains siswa. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi (Bioedu), 10. https://doi.org/10.26740/bioedu.v10n3.p635-646
Banks, F., & Barlex, D. (2020). Enabling the ‘E’ in STEM. In P. J. Williams & D. Barlex (Eds.). Pedagogies in Design and Technology Education. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429317736-7
Benu, M. Y. T., Parno, P., Handayanto, S. K., Yuliati, L., Putri, M. K., Jatmiko, B., & Ali, M. (2024). The effect of STEM approach with assessment formative in PBL on the problem-solving ability of prospective physics teacher on mechanical wave. Proceedings of the International Conference on Science Education and Technology (ISET), 118–126. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-275-0_10
Bybee, R. W. (2009). Perspective for the U.S.: A presentation for the NCES PISA research conference. National Center for Education Statistics.
Çalık, M., Turan, B., & Coll, R. K. (2013). A cross-age study of elementary student teachers’ scientific habits of mind concerning socioscientific issues. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-013-9458-0
El Nagdi, M., & Roehrig, G. H. (2020). Gender equity in STEM education: The case of an Egyptian girls’ school. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.87170
Fajrina, S., Lufri, L., Ahda, Y., & Alberida, H. (2023). Validity of project learning model based on STEMS to improve creativity in the 21st century. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Development and Quality Assurance (ICED-QA 2023), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-166-1_3
Alan, B., Zengin, F. K., & Keçeci, G. (2021). Effects of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education using Algodoo to prospective science teachers’ scientific process and education orientation skills. Journal of Education, 203. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220574211044542
Amir, H. (2018). Metode pengembangan penelitian dan pengembangan R&D. CV Literasi Nusantara Abadi. PT Bumi Aksara.
Andaresta, N., & Rachmadıartı, F. (2021). Pengembangan e-book berbasis STEM pada materi ekosistem untuk melatihkan kemampuan literasi sains siswa. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi (Bioedu), 10. https://doi.org/10.26740/bioedu.v10n3.p635-646
Banks, F., & Barlex, D. (2020). Enabling the ‘E’ in STEM. In P. J. Williams & D. Barlex (Eds.). Pedagogies in Design and Technology Education. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429317736-7
Benu, M. Y. T., Parno, P., Handayanto, S. K., Yuliati, L., Putri, M. K., Jatmiko, B., & Ali, M. (2024). The effect of STEM approach with assessment formative in PBL on the problem-solving ability of prospective physics teacher on mechanical wave. Proceedings of the International Conference on Science Education and Technology (ISET), 118–126. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-275-0_10
Bybee, R. W. (2009). Perspective for the U.S.: A presentation for the NCES PISA research conference. National Center for Education Statistics.
Çalık, M., Turan, B., & Coll, R. K. (2013). A cross-age study of elementary student teachers’ scientific habits of mind concerning socioscientific issues. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-013-9458-0
El Nagdi, M., & Roehrig, G. H. (2020). Gender equity in STEM education: The case of an Egyptian girls’ school. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.87170
Fajrina, S., Lufri, L., Ahda, Y., & Alberida, H. (2023). Validity of project learning model based on STEMS to improve creativity in the 21st century. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Development and Quality Assurance (ICED-QA 2023), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-166-1_3
Gómez, R. L., & Suárez, A. M. (2020). Do inquiry-based teaching and school climate influence science achievement and critical thinking? Evidence from PISA 2015. International Journal of STEM Education, 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-020-00240-5
Gormally, C., Brickman, P., & Lutz, M. (2012). Developing a Test of Scientific Literacy Skills (TOSLS): Measuring information evaluation and argumentation. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 11. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.12-03-0026
Hake, R. R. (1998). Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. American Journal of Physics, 66. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18809
Hutomo, B. A., Saptono, S., & Subali, B. (2022). Development of e-module based on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) to improve science literacy of junior high school students. Journal of Innovative Science Education, 11. https://doi.org/10.15294/jise.v10i1.54066
Jumiarni, D., Yennita, Y., Irawati, S., Winarni, E. W., & Yanti, F. (2023). Development of biotechnology e-module based on integrated project based learning with STEM approach. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Educational Technology and Online Learning, 181–188. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-108-1_17
Lederman, J. S., Lederman, N. G., Bartels, S. L., Jiménez, J. P., Akubo, M., Aly, S., & Zhou, Q. (2019). An international collaborative investigation of beginning seventh grade students’ understandings of scientific inquiry: Establishing a baseline. Of Research in Science Teaching, 56. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21512
Lee, W. W., & Owens, D. L. (2004). Multimedia-based instructional design: Computer-based training, web-based training, distance broadcast training. Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer, 5.
Lestari, N. A., Hariyono, E., Dwikoranto, D., Prahani, B. K., & Deta, U. A. (2022). Project-based inquiry-science: An innovative learning for thinking, teaching and assessing science-physics. Momentum: Physics Education Journal, 6. https://doi.org/10.21067/mpej.v6i1.6254
Marzuqi, B. M., & Ahid, N. (2023). Perkembangan kurikulum pendidikan di Indonesia: Prinsip dan faktor yang mempengaruhi. JOIEM (Journal of Islamic Education Management), 4. https://doi.org/10.30762/joiem.v4i2.1284
Mutaqqiin, A. (2023). Pendekatan STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) pada pembelajaran IPA untuk melatih keterampilan abad 21. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 13. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v13i1.819
Nurmi, N., Yunita, A., Yusri, R., & Delyana, H. (2020). Efektivitas penggunaan lembar kerja mahasiswa berbasis project-based learning (PjBL) terintegrasi ICT. Aksioma: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 9. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v9i4.3190
OECD. (2003). First results from PISA 2003. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Rambe, A. H., Siregar, N., & Fitri, N. (2023). LKM berbasis kreativitas pada matkul media dan sumber belajar di MIS/SD Prodi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah UINSU Medan. Research and Development Journal of Education, 9. https://doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v9i2.20430
Salam, H. (2023). STEM education: Its effects on the quality of teachers and students in the 21st century. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 31–39. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-020-6_4
Silvia, A. (2019). Pengembangan LKPD berbasis science, technology, engineering, and mathematics untuk menumbuhkan keterampilan literasi sains siswa kelas X MIA SMA Negeri 14 Medan T.P. 2019/2020. SKRIPSI.
Subali, B., Ellianawati, E., Faizah, Z., & Sidiq, M. (2023). Indonesian national assessment support: Can RE-STEM Android app improve students’ scientific literacy skills? International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 12. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24794
Sukiyani, F. (2023). Investigating elementary school teachers’ challenges and needs in implementing STEM education: The case of Nusa Tenggara Barat Indonesia. AHSSEH 9. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-220-0_9
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2011). Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). In M. Lovric (Ed.). International Encyclopedia of Statistical Science, 902–904. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04898-2_394
Townley, A. L. (2018). Teaching and learning science in the 21st century: Challenging critical assumptions in post-secondary science. Education Sciences, 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci8010012
Vieira, B. R., & Mello, W. (2023). Potenciais pedagógicos da relação entre a cultura maker e a educação STEM no ensino de biologia. Atas de Educação, 9–17. https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.6102318122
Wannomai, M., Nuangchalerm, P., & Islami, R. A. Z. El. (2024). Stoichiometry understanding of upper secondary students through active science learning. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 18. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v18i4.20962
Wicaksana, E. J., & Natalia, D. (2023). Pengembangan E-LKM berbasis case method untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam menyusun instrumen evaluasi pembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 13.
https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v13i4.1128
Winarni, E. W., & Koto, I. (2020). Pengembangan lembar kegiatan mahasiswa (LKM) dengan model project-based learning (PjBL) untuk meningkatkan literasi sains pada perkuliahanhttps://doi.org/10.33369/dikdas.v3i2.13875 IPA pendidikan dasar. Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Pengajaran Pendidikan Dasar, 3. https://doi.org/10.33369/dikdas.v3i2.13875
Yuniati, M., & Nashikhah, M. (2023). Lembar kerja mahasiswa berbasis project based learning pada mata kuliah busana anak. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 7. https://doi.org/10.23887/jipp.v7i3.57996
Zahroh, D. A., & Yuliani, Y. (2021). Pengembangan E-LKPD berbasis literasi sains untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada materi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi (Bioedu), 10. https://doi.org/10.26740/bioedu.v10n3.p605-616
Zhao, Y. (2022). Systematic analysis of research trends in STEAM/STEM education based on big data. Proceedings, 155–168. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-012-1_18
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Intan Elvianti Agustina, Suyitno Aloysius

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal of Science Education Research allows readers to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to its articles' full texts and allows readers to use them for any other lawful purpose. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions. Finally, the journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
- Authors are allowed to archive their submitted article in an open access repository
- Authors are allowed to archive the final published article in an open access repository with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal





