Students' Mathematical Processes In Solving Open-Ended Problem Using Popular Context (Tiktok: Ci Mehong)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21831/jrpm.v13i1.84510

Keywords:

Popular Context, Open-ended Problem, Mathematical Process

Abstract

This study aims to explain students' mathematical processes in solving open-ended problems using a popular context from TikTok, specifically involving the calculation of the size of legit layer cake pieces as presented by the TikTok user Ci Mehong. Descriptive qualitative method is the research paradigm used to explain the mathematical process. The subjects were 81 eleventh-grade students who were instructed to take the test. Data collection was carried out by giving tests and diagnostic interviews conducted at the same time when students answered the questions, then the data were analyzed using a combination of thematic analysis techniques and flow models based on mathematical modeling indicators. The results showed numerical, graphical, algebraic, and verbal representation forms in the real situation-real world model process. In the real world model-mathematical modeling process, students demonstrated the use of diverse mathematical concepts, including cuboid volume, geometric sequences, exponents, and arithmetic operations. While in the mathematical modeling-mathematical result process, students derived results in volume and length units, which were then contextualized back to the real-world situation by making assumptions about the number of cake pieces per person.

References

Aisyah, A., & Juandi, D. (2022). The description of Indonesian student mathematics literacy in the last decade. International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research, 5(1), 105–110. https://doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v5i1.114

Alino, E. M., Malimata, C. A., Romasanta, J. K. N., Vicente, A. C., Tavu, L. E. J., & Sacdalan, J. U. (2024). Exploring TikTok as an Educational Tool: Student Insights and Perspectives. 2024 IEEE International Conference on Computing (ICOCO), 469–473. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOCO62848.2024.10928217

Anand, A. A., Gupta, M., Prasad, K., Singla, N., Sanjeev, S., Kumar, J., Shivam, A. R., & Shah, R. R. (2024). Mathify: Evaluating Large Language Models on Mathematical Problem Solving Tasks. NeurIPS 2023 Workshop on Generative AI for Education (GAIED). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.13099

Clarke, D., & Roche, A. (2018). Using contextualized tasks to engage students in meaningful and worthwhile mathematics learning. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 51, 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2017.11.006

Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2017). Thematic analysis. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 12(3), 297–298. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2016.1262613

Dede, A. T. (2019). Arguments constructed within the mathematical modelling cycle. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 50(2), 292–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2018.1501825

Ferri, R. B. (2006). Theoretical and empirical differentiations of phases in the modelling process. ZDM, 38(2), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02655883

Goldin, G. A. (2020). Mathematical Representations. In S. Lerman (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Mathematics Education (2nd ed., pp. 566–572). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15789-0_103

Gravemeijer, K., & Terwel, J. (2000). Hans Freudenthal: A mathematician on didactics and curriculum theory. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 32(6), 777–796. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220270050167170

Hafidzah, N. A., Azis, Z., & Irvan, I. (2021). The Effect of Open Ended Approach on Problem Solving Ability and Learning Independence in Students' Mathematics Lessons. IJEMS: Indonesian Journal of Education and Mathematical Science, 2(1), 44–50. https://doi.org/10.30596/ijems.v2i1.6176

Hamidy, A., & Jailani, J. (2019). Kemampuan Proses Matematis Siswa Kalimantan Timur dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Model PISA. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 6(2), 133–149. https://doi.org/10.21831/jrpm.v6i2.26679

Huberman, A. M., & Miles, M. B. (1983). Drawing valid meaning from qualitative data: Some techniques of data reduction and display. Quality & Quantity, 17(4), 281. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00167541

Jacinto, H. (2023). Engaging Students in Mathematical Problem Solving with Technology during a Pandemic: The Case of the Tecn@Mat Club. Education Sciences, 13(3), 271. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13030271

Kaiser, G. (2004). Mathematical Modelling in School-Examples and Experiences. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228344342_Mathematical_modelling_in_school-examples_and_experiences

Komarudin, K., Suherman, S., & Vidákovich, T. (2024). The RMS teaching model with brainstorming technique and student digital literacy as predictors of mathematical literacy. Heliyon, 10(13), e33877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33877

Koskinen, R., & Pitkäniemi, H. (2022). Meaningful Learning in Mathematics: A Research Synthesis of Teaching Approaches. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 17(2), em0679. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/11715

Krida, G. W., & Seran, A. (2025). Budaya Konsumtif di Media Sosial Tiktok: Pendekatan Kritis terhadap Pengaruh Kapitalisme pada Generasi Muda di Indonesia. Jurnal Global Ilmiah (JGI), 2(5), 1–12.

Kusumawardhani, E., & Sari, D. S. (2021). Gelombang Pop Culture Tik-Tok: Studi kasus Amerika Serikat, Jepang, India dan Indonesia. Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations, 3(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.24198/padjir.v3i1.27758

Kusumo, M. H., & Suliani, M. (2020). Identifikasi Tipe Berpikir Peserta Didik dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika. Mandalika Mathematics and Educations Journal, 2(2), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.29303/jm.v2i2.1752

Lesh, R., & Harel, G. (2003). Problem Solving, Modeling, and Local Conceptual Development. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 5(2–3), 157–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/10986065.2003.9679998

Mainali, B. (2021). Representation in Teaching and Learning Mathematics. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology (IJEMST), 9(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.1111

Mert Uyangí¶r, S. (2019). Investigation of the Mathematical Thinking Processes of Students in Mathematics Education Supported with Graph Theory. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2019.070101

Mustafa, A., Peker, B., & Kí¼í§í¼kgení§ay, N. (2023). Realistic Mathematics Education. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377209600

Neumann, I., Duchhardt, C., Grí¼íŸing, M., Heinze, A., Knopp, E., & Ehmke, T. (2013). Modeling and assessing mathematical competence over the lifespan. Journal for Educational Research Online, 5(2), 80–109. https://doi.org/10.25656/01:8426

Nieminen, J. H., Chan, M. C. E., & Clarke, D. (2022). What affordances do open-ended real-life tasks offer for sharing student agency in collaborative problem-solving? Educational Studies in Mathematics, 109(1), 115–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-021-10074-9

Nilimaa, J. (2023). New Examination Approach for Real-World Creativity and Problem-Solving Skills in Mathematics. Trends in Higher Education, 2(3), 477–495. https://doi.org/10.3390/higheredu2030028

Nurutami, A., Riyadi, R., & Subanti, S. (2018). The Analysis of Studentsr Mathematical Literacy Based on Mathematical Ability. Proceedings of the Mathematics, Informatics, Science, and Education International Conference (MISEIC 2018), 162–166. https://doi.org/10.2991/miseic-18.2018.40

OECD. (2023). Results (Volume I): The State of Learning and Equity in Education; PISA. OECD Publications: Paris, France. https://doi.org/10.1787/53f23881-en

Puspitasari, A. C. D. D. (2021). Aplikasi Tiktok Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Indraprasta PGRI. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 7(3), 1127–1134. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v7i3.1317

Roorda, G., de Vries, S., & Smale-Jacobse, A. E. (2024). Using lesson study to help mathematics teachers enhance students' problem-solving skills with teaching through problem solving. Frontiers in Education, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1331674

Saman, S. (2023). Tinjauan teoritis media pembelajaran matematika dengan aplikasi tiktok. Jurnal Saintifik (Multi Science Journal), 21(2), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.58222/js.v21i2.160

Sanjaya, A., Johar, R., Ikhsan, M., & Khairi, L. (2018). Students' thinking process in solving mathematical problems based on the levels of mathematical ability. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1088(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1088/1/012116

Schoenfeld, A. H. (2014). Mathematical problem solving. Elsevier. https://openlibrary.org/books/OL39521921M/Mathematical_Problem_Solving

Sekeris, E., Empsen, M., Verschaffel, L., & Luwel, K. (2021). The development of computational estimation in the transition from informal to formal mathematics education. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 36(3), 845–864. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-020-00507-z

Siregar, R. M. R., & Dewi, I. (2022). Peran Matematika dalam Kehidupan Sosial Masyarakat. Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Multikulturalisme, 4(3), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v4i3.1888

Storey, J. (2021). Cultural Theory and Popular Culture: An Introduction, Ninth Edition. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003011729

Surat, I. M., Sukendra, I. K., Juwana, I. D. P., & Chako, B. P. (2023). Exploring the horizontal and vertical mathematization process in realistic mathematics education to prepare students for the era of industrial revolution 5.0. IOSR Journal of Mathematics (IOSR-JM), 19(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.9790/5728-1903010109

Surya, E., Putri, F. A., & Mukhtar, M. (2017). Improving Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability And Self-Confidence Of High School Students Through Contextual Learning Model. Journal on Mathematics Education, 8(1), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.8.1.3324.85-94

Ukobizaba, F., Nizeyimana, G., & Mukuka, A. (2021). Assessment Strategies for Enhancing Students' Mathematical Problem-solving Skills: A Review of Literature. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 17(3), em1945. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/9728

Verschaffel, L., Schukajlow, S., Star, J., & Van Dooren, W. (2020). Word problems in mathematics education: A survey. Zdm, 52, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-020-01130-4

Vidyastuti, A. N., Effendi, M. M., & Darmayanti, R. (2022). Aplikasi Tik-Tok: Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Barisan dan Deret Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa SMA. Jurnal Math Educator Nusantara: Wahana Publikasi Karya Tulis Ilmiah Di Bidang Pendidikan Matematika, 8(2), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.29407/jmen.v8i2.18267

Wangsa, A., Marniati, M., & Umasugi, S. M. (2024). Eksplorasi rumah adat mekongga sebagai konteks pembelajaran matematika. PYTHAGORAS Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 19(2), 126–138. https://doi.org/10.21831/pythagoras.v19i2.77937

Wangsa, A., Retnawati, H., Wijaya, A., Iman, A. N., & Umasugi, S. M. (2023). Financial Literacy Ability in Solving Mathematical Problems (Case Study of Bugisneese Gender Differences). Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 9(1), 296–304. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v9i1.7191

Published

2026-06-01

How to Cite

Wangsa, A., Chairuddin, C., & Umasugi, S. M. (2026). Students’ Mathematical Processes In Solving Open-Ended Problem Using Popular Context (Tiktok: Ci Mehong). Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/jrpm.v13i1.84510

Issue

Section

Articles