Author Fees

Article submission is free of charge. Authors are not required to pay any fees at the submission stage.

If the manuscript is accepted for publication, the author(s) or the author’s institution will be required to pay an Article Publication Fee. The total publication cost will be officially informed via email after the acceptance decision.

The publication fee is used to support the publication process and services, including:

• Article processing and journal management,

• Similarity checking using Turnitin,

• Proofreading and language editing,

• Layout and formatting of the article,

• DOI registration for each published paper,

• Open-access dissemination of research results.