Studi Pendahuluan Karakteristik Hidromorfologi Danau Laut di Kawasan Karst Mawasangka Timur, Buton Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara

Authors

  • Eko Haryono Departemen Geografi Lingkungan, Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
  • Rakhmat Dwi Putra Kelompok Studi Karst, Fakultas Geografi Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Arief Abdurrahman Hakim Program Doktor Ilmu Geografi, Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Aries Dwi Siswanto Kelompok Studi Karst, Fakultas Geografi Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Fahry Adhi Satrio Kelompok Studi Karst, Fakultas Geografi Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Indra Agus Riyanto Kelompok Studi Karst, Fakultas Geografi Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Ahmad Cahyadi Program Doktor Ilmu Geografi, Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Keywords:

Marine Lake, Morphometry, Hydromorphology, Buton Tengah, Karst

Abstract

Danau laut memiliki keunikan baik secara morfometri dan proses terbentuknya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hidromorfologi danau laut di Kawasan Karst Mawasangka Timur, Kabupaten Buton Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara. Analisis hidromorphologi meliputi L Max, B max, B mean, SI, orientasi danau laut, elevasi dan jarak dari pantai.  Analisis hidromorfologi dilakukan dengan pengukuran langsung di lapangan, pengukuran dengan underwater drone, dan pengukuran melalui data citra penginderaan jauh dan peta sekunder. Danau laut yang dikaji meliputi  Oe Mamba Kecil, Oe Mamba Besar, Pasi Bungi, Air Wali, dan Wa Piho Piho. Hasil perhitungan L max danau laut di area kajian berkisar 39 – 1.028 m, B max (30 – 685 m), B mean (21 – 487 m), SI (155,62 – 2.951 m2), DI (0,381 – 0,425 m), Orientasi (NE-SW, N-S, dan E-W), elevasi (2 – 35 mdpal), jarak terhadap pantai (37 – 785 m) dan kedalaman max (10 – 57,8 m). Nilai morfometri danau laut di Buton Tengah Sulawesi Tenggara memiliki rentang yang sama dengan danau laut tropis lain di Kalimantan, Papua, Filipina, dan Kroasia.

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Published

2025-05-31

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Haryono, E., Putra, R. D., Hakim, A. A., Siswanto, A. D., Satrio, F. A., Riyanto, I. A., & Cahyadi, A. (2025). Studi Pendahuluan Karakteristik Hidromorfologi Danau Laut di Kawasan Karst Mawasangka Timur, Buton Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara. Geo Media: Majalah Ilmiah Dan Informasi Kegeografian, 23(1). Retrieved from https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/geomedia/article/view/78909

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