The Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning Assisted by Articulate Storyline Interactive Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Purwati Kuswarini Suprapto, Universias Siliwangi, Indonesia
Ryan Ardiansyah, Universias Siliwangi, Indonesia
Abstract
This study aims to reveal the impact of a problem-based learning model assisted by articulate storyline interactive media on high school biology students' critical thinking skills. This research was conducted in April-July 2023. The research method used was a quasi-experiment with a nonequivalent control group design. The population is all grade X science students (grade X IPA) of SMA Negeri 1 Kawali, West Java in the 2022/2023 school year as many as 6 classes. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique, with grade X IPA 1 class as the experimental class and X IPA 3 as the control class each containing 36 students. The data collecting instrument is a critical thinking skill test consisting of 13 description questions that had gone through validity and reliability tests with the results of the instrument validity test, namely eight significant questions and five very significant questions, and the reliability score r = 0.84 including the high category. The data analysis technique used was the one-way ANOVA test at a significance level of 0.05. The average N-gain score of critical thinking skills of the experimental class is 0.45 (medium) higher than the control class which is 0.19 (low). Based on the results of testing the research hypothesis, it can be concluded that there is an effect of a problem-based learning model assisted by articulate storyline interactive media on critical thinking skills at a significance level of 0.000. The theoretical implication is that critical thinking skills can be improved by using a problem-based learning model assisted by interactive learning media so that the problem-based learning model assisted by articulate storyline interactive media can be used as a teaching method to improve critical thinking skills.
Keywords
Full Text:
FULLTEXT PDFReferences
Agnesa, O. S., & Rahmadana, A. (2022). Model Problem-Based Learning sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis pada Pembelajaran Biologi. JOTE : Journal On Teacher Education, 3(3), 65–81.
Anggriani, F., Karyadi, B., & Ruyani, A. (2019). Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Lingkungan untuk Studi Ekosistem Sungai. PENDIPA Journal of Science Education, 3(2), 100–105. https://doi.org/10.33369/pendipa.v3i2.7701
Ardiyanti, Y. (2016). Berpikir Kritis Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Berbantuan Kunci Determinasi. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 5(2), 193. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v5i2.8544
Caesariani, N. A. (2018). Pemanfaatan Multimedia Interaktif pada Model Problem Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Matematika. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 4(11), 832–840.
Ennis, R. H. (1985). A Logical Basis for Measuring Critical Thinking Skills. Educational Leadership, 45–48.
Ennis, R. H. (2011). The Nature of Critical Thinking : An Outline of Critical Thinking Disposition and Abilities (pp. 1–8).
Fatmawati, I., Darmono, P. B., & Purwoko, R. Y. (2020). Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematika. Eksakta : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pembelajaran MIPA, 5(2), 196–201.
Fitri, M., Yuanita, P., & Maimunah, M. (2020). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Terintegrasi Keterampilan Abad 21 Melalui Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Jurnal Gantang, 5(1), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.31629/jg.v5i1.1609
Gani, R. A., Anwar, W. S., & Aditiya, S. (2021). Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Melalui Model Discovery Learning dan Problem Based Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran Guru Sekolah Dasar (JPPGuseda), 4(1), 54–59. https://doi.org/10.55215/jppguseda.v4i1.3192
Hastuti, K. P., Aristin, N. F., & Fani, A. I. M. (2022). Improvement of Six Competency Skills through the Development of Flipped-Case Project in Era of Education 4.0. Education Quarterly Reviews, 5(4), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1993.05.04.579
Kusumawati, F., & Adawiyah, R. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Hayati, 5(1), 31–38.
Legina, N., & Sari, P. M. (2022). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Articulate Storyline Berbasis Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis pada Pembelajaran IPA bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Paedagogy, 9(3), 375. https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v9i3.5285
Masrinah, E. N., Aripin, I., & Gaffar, A. A. (2019). Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, 924–932.
Nafisa, D., & Wardono. (2019). Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Berbantuan Multimedia Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa. PRISMA, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika , 2, 854–861.
Palinussa, A. L., Lakusa, J. S., & Moma, L. (2023). Comparison of Problem-Based Learning and Discovery Learning To Improve Students’ Mathematical Critical Thinking Skills. Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, 13(1), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.30998/formatif.v13i1.15205
Prasetyo, F., & Kristin, F. (2020). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas 5 SD. Didaktika Tauhidi: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 7(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.30997/dt.v7i1.2645
Pulungan, H., & Hasanah. (2022). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran IPA Menggunakan Animaker Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) Pada Materi Perubahan Wujud Benda di Kelas IV SD. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan MIPA, 6(2), 22–27.
Ramadhani, W. A., Symsurizal, & Afrida. (2022). Multimedia Interaktif Menggunakan Articulate Storyline untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Materi Larutan Penyangga. Hydrogen: Jurnal Kpendidikan Kimia, 10(2), 197–208.
Rosnaeni. (2021). Karakteristik dan Asesmen Pembelajaran Abad 21. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(5), 4341–4350. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i5.1548
Sa’adah, M., Suryaningsih, S., & Muslim, B. (2020). Pemanfaatan multimedia interaktif pada materi hidrokarbon untuk menumbuhkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 6(2), 184–194. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v6i2.29680
Saepuloh, D., Sabur, A., Lestari, S., & Mukhlishoh, S. U. (2021). Improving Students’ Critical Thinking and Self-Efficacy by Learning Higher Order Thinking Skills Through Problem Based Learning Models. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 10(3), 495. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v10i3.31029
Sanjaya, W. E., & Ratnasari, E. (2021). Profil dan Kelayakan Teoretis LKPD “Sistem Pencernaan” berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk Melatih Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi (BioEdu), 10(2), 403–411. https://doi.org/10.26740/bioedu.v10n2.p403-411
Saski, N. H., & Sudarwanto, T. (2021). Kelayakan Media Pembelajaran Market Learning Berbasis Digital Pada Mata Kuliah Strategi Pemasaran. Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Niaga (JPTN), 9(1), 1118–1124.
Syamsidah, & Suryani, H. (2018). Buku Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Mata Kuliah Pengetahuan Bahan Makanan. Deepublish.
Tumanggor, M. (2021). Berpikir Kritis: Cara Jitu Menghadapi Tantangan Pembelajaran Abad 21. Gracias Logis Kreatif.
Ubaidah. (2018). Teori Cognitive Flexibility dalam Pembelajaran Konstruktivistik. Pgsd.Binus.Ac.Id. https://pgsd.binus.ac.id/2018/11/23/teori-cognitive-flexibility-dalam-pembelajaran-konstruktivistik/
Wahyudi, M., Suwatno, & Santoso, B. (2020). Kajian analisis keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah menengah atas Mauliana. Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Perkantoran, 5(1), 67–82. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpm.v4i2.18008
Wahyuni, I. T., Sari, P. M., & Kowiyah. (2021). Identifikasi keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di SDN Gugus 1 Kecamatan Duren Sawit. JPD: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 12–22.
Widayati, T. U., Prayitno, B. A., & Ariyanto, J. (2015). Perbedaan Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah Dan Retensi Menggunakan Model PBL (Problem Based Learning) Dan Ceramah Bervariasi Pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati Indonesia Siswa Kelas X Mia Sma Negeri 2 Surakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Bio-Pedagogi, 4(1), 53–38.
Zaini, M. (2019). Keefektifan Lembar Kerja Siswa pada Konsep-Konsep Biologi Jenjang Madrasah Aliyah (Suatu Penelitian Desain Pendidikan) Effectiveness of Students’ Worksheet on the Madrasah Students’ Biological Conceptual Understanding (An Educational Design ResearH). BIOEDUKASI: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 12(1), 20–29.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v10i1.64847
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA indexed by:
Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA by http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jipi/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All rights reserved. p-ISSN: 2406-9205 | e-ISSN: 2477-4820
View My Stats