Application of PjBL with brain-based STEAM approach to improve learning achievement of students

Nur Lailatul Badriyah, Universitas Wiraraja, Indonesia
Anik Anekawati, Universitas Wiraraja, Indonesia
Lutfiana Fazat Azizah, Universitas Wiraraja, Indonesia

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to determine differences in student's learning achievement consisting of learning outcomes and science process skills. This research was conducted in a special school for girls and used two experimental classes, namely experimental class-1 and experimental-2 class. The experimental class-1 is the class applied by PjBL with a brain-based STEAM approach, while the experimental class-2 is a class that uses PjBL with the STEAM approach without brain-based. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The data analysis technique used is the T-test. The brain-based learning activities applied in this study are listening to music, drinking water, doing a brain gym, working on crossword puzzles, and group determination based on the dominance of students' brains. The results showed that the average value of the N-Gain score of student learning outcomes in the experimental class-1 was 80,72. Student learning outcomes experimental class-2 is 73,12. In science process skills, the experimental class-1 students had an average N-Gain score of 72,50, while the experimental-2 class was 60,88. The conclusion is the experimental class 1 students have higher learning achievement than students in the experimental class 2.

Keywords


Brain-based learning; Learning outcomes; PjBL; Science process skills; STEAM

Full Text:

Fulltext PDF

References


Abduh, B., & Tahar, M. M. (2018). The effectiveness of brain gym and brain training intervention on working memory performance of student with learning disability. Journal of ICSAR, 2(2), 105–111. https://doi.org/10.17977/um005v2i22018p105

Afriana, J., Permanasari, A., & Fitriani, A. (2016). Penerapan project based learning terintegrasi STEM untuk meningkatkan literasi sains siswa ditinjau dari gender. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 2(2), 202. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v2i2.8561

Amin, M. S. (2018). Perbedaan struktur otak dan perilaku belajar antara pria dan wanita; eksplanasi dalam sudut pandang neuro sains dan filsafat. Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia, 1(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v1i1.13973

Amriyah, C. (2018). Optimalisasi cara berfikir siswa sekolah dasar pada mata pelajaran IPA melalui model pembelajaran kontruktivistik. Terampil : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Dasar, 5(1), 138. https://doi.org/10.24042/terampil.v5i1.2966

Biro Komunikasi dan Layanan Masyarakat Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2016). Peringkat dan capaian PISA Indonesia mengalami peningkatan. Kementerian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2016/12/peringkat-dan-capaian-pisa-indonesia-mengalami-peningkatan

Buanasita, A., Yanto, A., & Sulistyowati, I. (2015). Perbedaan tingkat konsumsi energi, lemak, cairan, dan status hidrasi mahasiswa obesitas dan non obesitas. Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition, 2(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijhn.2015.002.01.2

Casey, B. (2012). STEM education: Preparing for the jobs of the future. https://www.jec.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/democrats/2012/4/stem-education-preparing-jobs-of-the-future

Centre for the New Economy and Society. (2018). The future of jobs report. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-future-of-jobs-report-2018

Corballis, M. C. (2014). Left brain, right brain: Facts and fantasies. PLoS Biology, 12(1), e1001767. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001767

Creative Industries Federation. (2015). Industrial strategy for the creative industries. Creative Industries Federation (CIF). https://www.creativeindustriesfederation.com/sites/default/files/2017-05/Industrial Strategy.pdf

Darmadi, D. (2017). Pengembangan model dan metode pembelajaran dalam dinamika belajar siswa. Deepublish.

Ellis, R. J., & Thayer, J. F. (2010). Music and autonomic nervous system (Dys)function. Music Perception, 27(4), 317–326. https://doi.org/10.1525/mp.2010.27.4.317

Fernandez-Cano, A. (2016). A methodological critique of the PISA evaluations. E-Journal of Educational Research, Assessment and Evaluation, 22(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.7203/relieve.22.1.8806

Frey, C. B., & Osborne, M. A. (2017). The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 114, 254–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.08.019

Frith, C. D. (2007). The social brain? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 362(1480), 671–678. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2006.2003

Gorur, R. (2014). Towards a sociology of measurement in education policy. European Educational Research Journal, 13(1), 58–72. https://doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2014.13.1.58

Hadinugrahaningsih, T., Rahmawati, Y., & Ridwan, A. (2017). Developing 21st century skills in chemistry classrooms: Opportunities and challenges of STEAM integration. AIP Conference Proceedings 1868, 030008. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4995107

Hannah, R. (2013). The effect of classroom environment on student learning [Western Michigan University]. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses/2375/

Henriksen, D. (2017). Creating STEAM with design thinking: Beyond STEM and arts integration. STEAM, 3(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5642/steam.20170301.11

Holley, K. (2017). Interdisciplinary curriculum and learning in higher education. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.138

Hudha, M. N., Triwahyuningtyas, D., Rafikayati, A., Fajaruddin, S., Maryani, I., Widiaty, I., Nandiyanto, A. B. D., Hamidah, I., & Permanasari, A. (2019). How is STEM learning for children with special needs in Indonesia? Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1402, 044104. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1402/4/044104

Iksan, Z. H., Zakaria, E., Meerah, T. S. M., Osman, K., Lian, D. K. C., Mahmud, S. N. D., & Krish, P. (2012). Communication skills among university students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 59, 71–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.247

Ismail, I., Permanasari, A., & Setiawan, W. (2016). Efektivitas virtual lab berbasis STEM dalam meningkatkan literasi sains siswa dengan perbedaan gender. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 2(2), 190. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v2i2.8570

Jackson, J. (2016). Myths of active learning: Edgar Dale and the Cone of Experience. HAPS Educator, 20(2), 51–53. https://doi.org/10.21692/haps.2016.007

Jensen, E. (2011). Pemelajaran berbasis-otak paradigma pengajaran baru (Molan B (trans) (ed.)). PT. Indeks.

Jho, H., Hong, O., & Song, J. (2016). An analysis of STEM/STEAM teacher education in Korea with a case study of two schools from a community of practice perspective. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 12(7). https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.1538a

Kaleci, D., & Korkmaz, Ö. (2018). STEM education research: Content analysis. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(11), 2404–2412. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.061102

Kim, H., & Chae, D.-H. (2016). The development and application of a STEAM program based on traditional Korean culture. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 12(7), 1925–1936. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2016.1539a

Kim, M. K., Lee, J. Y., Yang, H., Lee, J., Jang, J. N., & Kim, S. J. (2019). Analysis of elementary school teachers’ perceptions of mathematics-focused STEAM education in Korea. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 15(9). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/108482

Kor, L., & Zakaria, S. F. (2019). Predicting student’s STEM subject performance by using the Malay version of S-STEM. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(10), 2037–2044. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2019.071001

Laksmi, P. K., Sujana, I. W., & Abadi, I. B. G. S. (2014). Pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis otak (brain based learning) berbantuan media teka-teki silang terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V SD Gugus I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik. Jurnal Mimbar PGSD Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Jurusan PGSD, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v2i1.2055

Larmer, J., & Mergendoller, J. (2015). Why we changed our model of the “8 essential elements of PBL.” Buck Institute for Education. https://my.pblworks.org/resource/blog/why_we_changed_our_model_of_the_8_essential_elements_of_pbl

Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 68 Tahun 2013 tentang Kerangka Dasar dan Struktur Kurikulum Sekolah Menengah Pertama/Madrasah Tsanawiyah, Pub. L. No. 68 (2013).

Miller, A. (2014). PBL and STEAM education: A natural fit. Edutopia. https://www.edutopia.org/blog/pbl-and-steam-natural-fit-andrew-miller

National Service Center for Environmental Publications (NSCEP). (2013). Drinking water best management practices for schools and child care facilities with their own drinking water source. United States Environmental Protection Agency. https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPURL.cgi?Dockey=P100HGM8.TXT

Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. (2015). Pisa 2015 results in focus.

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2014). PISA 2012 results in focus: What 15-year-olds know and what they can do with what they know. OECD Publishing.

Ozer, D. Z., & Ozkan, M. (2012). The effect of the project based learning on the science process skills of the prospective teachers of science. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 9(3), 119–130. http://www.tused.org/index.php/tused/article/view/443

Paparan Wakil Menteri Pendidikan Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. (2014). Konsep dan implementasi Kurikulum 2013. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Pfeiffer, C. F., & Sabe, L. R. (2015). Music therapy and cognitive rehabilitation: Screening of music cognition in adult patients with right hemisphere stroke. Psychomusicology: Music, Mind, and Brain, 25(4), 392–403. https://doi.org/10.1037/pmu0000123

Psycharis, S. (2018). STEAM in education: A literature review on the role of computational thinking, engineering epistemology and computational science. Computational STEAM pedagogy (CSP). Scientific Culture, 4(2), 51–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1214565

Purwaningsih, N. W. A., Werdhiana, I. K., & Syamsu, S. (2015). Pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis otak terhadap pemahaman konsep kalor siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 20 Palu. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Tadulako, 3(2). http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/EPFT/article/view/5114

Quiles-Moukaddem, M., & Hernandez, T. (2011). Brain-compatible teaching strategies. 12th Annual ISNA Educational Forum 2011 Workshop Paper. https://isna.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/brain_based_learning_-_maribelmoukaddem.pdf

Ramakrishnan, J., & Annakodi, R. (2013). Brain based learning strategies. International Journal of Innovative Research & Studies, 2(5), 235–242.

Roberts, A. (2012). A justification for STEM education. TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING TEACHERe. https://www.iteea.org/File.aspx?id=86478&v=5409fe8e

Sani, R. A. (2014). Pembelajaran saintifik untuk implementasi Kurikulum 2013. Bumi Aksara.

Sani, R. A. (2015). Inovasi pembelajaran. PT Bumi Aksara.

Sazati, D. U. Z. (2015). Pengaruh penerapan group investigation berbantu teka-teki silang pada materi ekosistem terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMP [Universitas Negeri Semarang]. https://lib.unnes.ac.id/28797/1/4001411020.pdf

Sesmiarni, Z. (2014). Model pembelajaran ramah otak dalam implementasi Kurikulum 2013. Aura Publishing.

She, H. C., Stacey, K., & Schmidt, W. H. (2018). Science and mathematics literacy: PISA for better school education. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 16(S1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-018-9911-1

Siwa, I., Muderawan, I. W., & Tika, I. N. (2013). Pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam pembelajaran kimia terhadap keterampilan proses sains ditinjau dari gaya kognitif siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran IPA Indonesia, 3(2). https://ejournal-pasca.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/jurnal_ipa/article/view/794

Sjøberg, S. (2015). PISA and global educational governance – A critique of the project, its uses and implications. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 11(1), 111–127. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2015.1310a

Spoelstra, H., Rosmalen, P. Van, & Sloep, P. (2014). Toward project-based learning and team formation in open learning environments. Journal of Universal Computer Science, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-020-01-0057

Sumardi. (2014). Perbandingan kinerja otak kiri dan otak kanan dalam perkuliahan mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Alauddin Makassar [Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar]. http://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/1793/

Susetyarini, R. E., Permana, T. I., Gunarta, G., Setyawan, D., Latifa, R., & Zaenab, S. (2019). Motivasi dan tanggung jawab siswa dalam pembelajaran berbasis proyek, sebuah penelitian tindakan kelas. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 5(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v5i1.22293

Takebayashi, T., & Kumano, Y. (2018). Importance of development of STEM education for petrology and mineralogy. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 4(1), 98–103. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v4i1.18525

Watson, A., & Kelso, G. L. (2014). The effect of brain gym on academic engagement for children with developmental disabilities. International Journal of Special Education, 29(2), 1–9.

Watthananon, J. (2018). A framework of learning achievement by STEAM education for system analysis and design in case study RMUTT. Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 23(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.14456//kkurj.2018.1

Zubaidah, S., Mahanal, S., Yuliati, L., Dasna, I. W., Pangestuti, A. A., Puspitasari, D. R., Mahfudhillah, H. T., Robitah, A., Kurniawati, Z. L., Rosyida, F., & Sholihah, M. (2017). Buku guru ilmu pengetahuan alam kelas VIII SMP/MTs. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.

Zulkaida, A., Dewi, M. P., & Prabowo, H. (2005). Metode mengajar dengan menstimulasi otak kiri dan otak kanan. Seminar Nasional PESAT, 96–103. http://repository.gunadarma.ac.id/925/




DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v6i1.29884

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA indexed by:

       



Creative Commons License
Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA by http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jipi/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

All rights reserved. p-ISSN: 2406-9205 | e-ISSN: 2477-4820

View My Stats