Email this article KEKERASAN DALAM ‘PERSAHABATAN BERACUN’ ANTARPEREMPUAN PADA NOVEL ANTÉCHRISTA KARYA AMÉLIE NOTHOMB
Ferli Hasanah, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
Sri Rijati Wardiani, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
Abstract
(Title: Violence in Toxic Friendship Between Women in Amélie Nothomb's “Antéchrista” Novel). Violence is often identified with masculine expressions inherent in men. However, in reality, it is not gender-exclusive because women are also enabled to do so, including against those closest to them such as friends, as revealed in the novel Antéchrista by Amélie Nothomb, a Belgian francophone writer. This study aims to examine how the theme of violence in the 'toxic friendship' between women is displayed in the novel. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a feminist literary criticism approach. The data were collected from the novel using the note-taking technique and analyzed using the content analysis technique. The data consisting of words, phrases, and sentences in French were then translated by the researchers to be classified, interpreted, and studied. The result of the research shows that the novel Antéchrista presents women as victims who are also perpetrators of violence through oppression against each other, motivated by jealousy and intrasexual competition. The form of violence is in the form of psychological and verbal which is manifested in the form of intimidation, humiliation, and ostracism.
Keywords: opression, toxic friendship, resistensi, women, feminist literature criticism
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Angelica, A. M. (2019). Tanya Psikolog: Mengapa Perempuan Cenderung Saling Menjatuhkan? Retrieved from Kumparan website: https://kumparan.com/kumparanstyle/tanya-psikolog-mengapa-perempuan-cenderung-saling-menjatuhkan-1qsWLEH2Lcp.
Appleton, C. M. K. (2018). Filling the Silence: Giving Voice to Gender Violence in Una’s Graphic Novel Becoming Unbecoming. International Research in Children’s Literature, 11(1), 47–64. https://doi.org/10.3366/ircl.2018.0253.
Artanti, Y. (2020). Konsep Diri Perempuan di Persimpangan Budaya dalam Autobiografi Stupeur et Tremblements Karya Amélie Nothomb. Litera, 19(1), 72–93.
Baryadi, P. (2012). Bahasa, Kekuasaan, dan Kekerasan. Yogyakarta: Universitas Sanata Darma.
Benbassal, K. (2015). Etude de l’Incipit et de la Cloture dans Métaphysique des tubes et Antéchrista d’Amélie Nothomb. Université d’Oran 2 -Mohamed ben Ahmed.
Benenson, J. F & Abadzi, H. (2020). Contest versus scramble competition: Sex differences in the quest for status. Current Opinion in Psychology, 33, 62–68.
Benenson, J. F. (2009). Dominating versus eliminating the competition: Sex differences in human intrasexual aggression. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 32(3–4), 268–269.
Bibleinfo. (n.d.). Anti Kristus.
Boyer, W. (2008). Girl-to-Girl Violence: The Voice of the Victims. Childhood Education, 84(6), 344–350.
Bunga, D. (2016). Perempuan sebagai Pelaku Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga. Vidya Samhita: Jurnal Penelitian Agama, 2(2), 69–84.
Carpenito, L. J. (2009). Diagnosis Keperawatan: Aplikasi pada Praktik Klinis (9th ed.). Jakarta: EGC.
Delangue, H. (2014). Autobiographie ou autofiction chez Amélie Nothomb? Cédille, 10, 129–141.
Fisher, Maryanne dan Cox, A. (2011). Four strategies used during intrasexual competition for mates. Personal Relationships, 18(1), 20–38.
Intan, T. (2013). L’amour et la haine chez les jeunes dans le roman Antéchrista d’Amélie Nothomb. Seminar Intenasional Teenager from the Perspectives of Literature, Linguistics and Culture. Yogyakarta: FIB Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Intan, T. (2019). Balet, Anoreksia, dan Citra Diri Anak Perempuan dalam Robert des Noms Propres. Sawerigading, 25(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/sawer.v25i1.556.
Joignot, F. (2008). Amélie Nothomb. L’enfance à en mourir.
Lee, M. (2004). Review of Antéchrista. The French Review, 78(1), 200–201.
Nothomb, A. (2003). Antéchrista. Paris: Albin Michel.
Papp, L. J., Liss, M., Erchull, M.J., Godfrey, H., Waaland-Kreutzer, L. (2016). The Dark Side of Heterosexual Romance: Endorsement of Romantic Beliefs Relates to Intimate Partner Violence. Sex Roles, 76(99–109). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-016-0668-0.
Priyatna, Aquarini & Budhiyono., R. (2020). Subjektivitas Perempuan dalam Dua Cerpen Karya Margaret Atwood dan Elizabeth Taylor. Aksara, 32(2), 191–208.
Ribarova, P. (2013). Dimensions Mythologiques des Romans d’A. Nothomb: Mythifier, Demyhtifier et Remythifier. Research Papers, 51, 193–205.
Sari, N. (2017). Kekerasan Perempuan dalam Novel Bak Rambut dibelah Tujuh Karya Muhammad Makhdlori. Jurnal Literasi, 1(2), 41–48.
Taylor, J. (2014). Romance and the Female Gaze Obscuring Gendered Violence in The Twilight Saga. Feminist Media Studies, 3(14), 388–402. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2012.740493.
Vaillancourt, T. (2013). Do human females use indirect aggression as an intrasexual competition strategy? Philosophical Transaction R. Soc. B, 368. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0080.
Wiyatmi. (2008). Pembacaan Kritik Sastra Feminis terhadap Beberapa Novel Indonesia Modern. Diksi, 15(1), 24–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/diksi.v15i1.6554.
Wood, J. T. (2001). The normalization of violence in heterosexual romantic relationships: Women’s narratives of love and violence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 18(2), 239–261.
Yulianto, A. (2018). Novel Cinta di dalam Gelas Karya Andrea Hirata: Sebuah Perjuangan Seorang Perempuan. Kelasa, 13(1), 1–12.
Zahn, Margaret A; Hawkins, Stephanie R.; Chiancone, Janet; Whitworth, A. (2008). Charting the Way to Deliquency Prevention for Girls. https://doi.org/10.1037/e530862008-001.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/diksi.v29i2.41380
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Jurnal Diksi is published by Faculty of Languages, Arts, and Culture, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. It is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Based on a work at http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/diksi
Our Journal has been Indexed by:
2.png)
Diksi Journal is published by the Faculty of Languages and Arts Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with Himpunan Sarjana Kesusasteraan Indonesia (HISKI)
Supervised by:
