Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Selama Pandemi Covid 19: Studi Kasus pada Sektor Transportasi dan Logistik yang Terdaftar di BEI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21831/nominal.v11i2.50226Abstract
Abstract: Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Selama Pandemi Covid 19: Studi Kasus pada Sektor Transportasi dan Logistik yang Terdaftar di BEI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalis kinerja keuangan perusahaan Sektor Transportasi dan Logistik sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan 2017-2020 Perusahaan Sektor Transportasi dan Logistik. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah metode Du Pont System (NPM, TATO, ROA, ROE, EM), Uji Normalitas dan Uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil hitung nilai signifikansi NPM, TATO, ROA pada transportasi darat dan udara terdapat perbedaan, sedangkan untuk nilai EM tidak ada perbedaan. Nilai signifikansi NPM, TATO, ROA, ROE, dan EM pada transportasi laut tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan. Secara keseluruhan, nilai signifikansi NPM, TATO, ROA, dan ROE terdapat perbedaan, sedangkan EM tidak terdapat perbedaan. Oleh karena itu, sektor transportasi yang paling terdampak selama pandemi Covid-19 adalah transportasi udara.
Keywords: Sistem DuPont, Covid-19, Kinerja Keuangan, Transportasi dan Logistik
Abstract: Comparison of Financial Performance During Covid 19 Pandemic: A Case Study at Transportation and Logistics Sector Listed in IDX. This study aims to analyze companies' financial performance in the Transportation and Logistics Sector before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The data used is secondary data in the form of the 2017 – 2020 annual financial statements of Transportation and Logistics Sector Companies. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. This study uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The analytical tool used is the Du Pont System method (NPM, TATO, ROA, ROE, EM), Normality Test, and Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. Based on the analysis results, it can conclude that the results of calculating the significance value of NPM, TATO, and ROA on land and air transportation are different. In contrast, for the EM value, there is no difference. The significance value of NPM, TATO, ROA, ROE and EM on sea transportation showed no difference. Overall, there are differences in the significance values of NPM, TATO, ROA, and ROE, while no difference exists in EM. Therefore, the transportation sector that is most affected during the Covid-19 pandemic is air transportation.
Keywords: DuPont System, Covid-19, Financial Performance, Transportation and Logistics
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